Hypothyroidism occurs when your thyroid gland is unable to sufficiently produce adequate amounts of thyroid hormones that are needed to regulate different processes within the body. The most famous culprit behind hypothyroidism all over the world is iodine deficiency, which can be preventable through proper supplementation of this vital mineral in the diet. However, the most common causes of an underactive thyroid gland in the United States, as well as most industrialized nations, are autoimmune disorders and treatments of hyperthyroidism.5
Understanding Hypothyroidism
Your thyroid gland plays a vital role in producing hormones that regulate your body’s metabolic rate, energy, growth, and tissue development. To make sure it produces adequate amount of hormones (thyroxine and triiodothyronine), your hypothalamus regulates the thyroid gland’s activity through releasing thyrotrophin-releasing hormone (TRH) which activates thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) in the pituitary gland to kickstart thyroid hormone production.6 Once sufficient hormone levels are produced, your thyroid gland actually inhibits the production of TRH in the hypothalamus!6 This is one of the wonderful mechanisms present in the body to make sure optimal amounts of hormones are present and prevent excess or deficient hormone levels, which can do more harm than good. In order to create thyroid hormones, your thyroid gland needs tyrosine and iodine. This is precisely why iodine deficiency can also lead to hypothyroidism, since your thyroid gland lacks a vital element it needs to create thyroid hormones.
Types of Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism occurs due to different factors and can affect anyone, even newborns! The most common types of hypothyroidism include:
Congenital Hypothyroidism
Newborns and infants are not immune to hypothyroidism, especially when their mothers were previously diagnosed with hyperthyroidism or were able to receive antithyroid medications during pregnancy. Problems with the connection between the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis or hormones that are regulated by this pathway can cause hypothyroidism in children. Abnormal development of the thyroid gland while in the mother’s womb or impaired abilities of the baby to synthesize and process thyroid hormones may also lead to hypothyroidism.7 Babies with hypothyroidism may have feeding problems, delayed bone growth and development, yellowing of the skin (jaundice), neurodevelopmental delays, and enlarged tongue.7 Additionally, children with hypothyroidism are at risk of developing heart problems and malformations. This serves as a reminder to women with thyroid problems who are pregnant or planning to get pregnant to take care of their health, regulate their thyroid hormones, and talk to their healthcare providers and naturopathic doctors on the best holistic practices to nurture their health and baby’s well-being. Autoimmune Hypothyroidism Autoimmune hypothyroidism has two subtypes: Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and atrophic thyroiditis. Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is the more common type and is typically associated with a goiter (neck mass). Autoimmune hypothyroidism occurs when white blood cells, especially lymphocytes, attack the thyroid gland and destroy thyroid follicles that produce your very own thyroid hormones.5 This eventually leads to the formation of scar tissue (fibrosis) and decreased thyroid hormone levels. Take note: this doesn’t happen overnight! Your body has wonderful abilities to fight off this imbalance and attempt to compensate through increasing the levels of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) in the pituitary gland! To learn more about Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, signs and symptoms you should take note of, and the best natural approaches to manage it, we have the perfect blog post for you! Signs and Symptoms
People with hypothyroidism may experience fatigue, weakness, unintentional weight gain, constipation, dry skin, and intolerance to cold.1 However, symptoms may vary depending on your age, thyroid hormone levels, and sex. In fact, older people with hypothyroidism can have fewer symptoms or experience no symptoms at all!1
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Intuitive Eating
Being aware of what you eat every day and understanding the different impacts of food on your blood glucose levels is important in effectively managing type 2 diabetes mellitus. Rather than restricting yourself to a specific diet, intuitive eating practices help you choose the best and accessible food choices for your optimal health without having to feel guilty of what you actually eat. This may sound a bit tricky! Your naturopathic doctors will help you recognize your body’s natural hunger signals and discover ways on how you can indulge in your favorite foods and take care of your health at the same time.
Nutrient Supplementation
Supplementing your diet with vitamins and minerals is an effective approach to help your body fight off the imbalance associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
- Vitamin C. Vitamin C is important in stimulating the release of insulin after eating glucose. Taking vitamin C supplements every day is helpful in supporting this regulatory process. Additionally, vitamin C contains antioxidant properties that can help regulate your blood pressure levels and protect your blood vessels from damage that may occur after prolonged hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels).
- Chromium. Chromium is a mineral that enhances insulin activity and promotes its uptake, thereby allowing the entry of glucose into the cells. Hence, chromium helps cells receive their fuel for them to function optimally! Additionally, chromium helps prevent the build-up of glucose in the blood and manage hyperglycemia.
- Zinc. Zinc is another essential nutrient that is important in preventing the complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Supplementing your diet with zinc helps metabolize insulin and nurtures your cells’ abilities to produce their own antioxidants.
And many more!
With different supplements available for type 2 diabetes mellitus, finding the best types for your health and preference is important! Not to worry, your naturopathic team at Natural Path to Wellness will help you discover the best supplements for your optimal health and well-being.
Botanical Medicine
- Galega (Galega officinalis). This powerful herb helps promote insulin secretion and nurtures your pancreas at the same time. Galega protects your pancreas by preventing the excessive production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and prevent the formation of inflammatory products, both of which cause unwanted cell damage.3 Galegine, its active ingredient, was actually used as a prototype for metformin!3
- Cow's Paw (Bauhinia forficata). Also known as vegetable insulin, this herb has been used in Brazilian folk medicine to manage diabetes mellitus. It contains anti-inflammatory, anti-hyperglycemic, and antioxidant properties that help maintain balance within.4
- Gurmar (Gymnema sylvestre). Commonly considered a sugar destroyer, gumar is an effective herbal remedy to help improve your glycemic control by increasing the sensitivity of your body tissues to insulin.5 Additionally, this plant helps lower lipid levels in the blood, preventing health risks associated with cholesterol build-up.
And many more!
Nurturing Your Metabolic Health
Achieving optimal blood sugar levels and long-term glycemic control requires a whole-person commitment that involves modifications in lifestyle and nutrition, as well as supplementation, effective medications, herbal remedies, and physical movement, all of which impart positive effects on your overall health. You are not alone in fighting against type 2 diabetes mellitus. At Natural Path to Wellness, your naturopathic medicine advisors will help you discover the best solutions for your long-term well-being. Talk to us today!
It is important to remember that the use of certain herbal medications is contraindicated in special populations, especially in pregnant and lactating women. Additionally, incorporating herbal remedies into your daily regimen should be monitored and regulated to ensure that you are able to receive the full benefits of their natural healing properties. Discovering the right herbal remedies for your case and preferences is done with the guidance of your naturopathic doctors, who are experts in the field of natural and holistic healing.
This article is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Please consult your licensed naturopathic physician or other licensed healthcare provider before making changes to your medications or supplements.
Disclosures & Policies: This and other blog posts may contain affiliate links. Please view our disclosures page for more information.
REFERENCES:
- Yedjou CG, Grigsby J, Mbemi A, et al. The Management of Diabetes Mellitus Using Medicinal Plants and Vitamins. Int J Mol Sci. 2023;24(10):9085. Published 2023 May 22. doi:10.3390/ijms24109085
- Ganesan K, Rana MBM, Sultan S. Oral Hypoglycemic Medications. [Updated 2023 May 1]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482386/
- Hachkova H, Nagalievska M, Soliljak Z, et al. Medicinal Plants Galega officinalis L. and Yacon Leaves as Potential Sources of Antidiabetic Drugs. Antioxidants (Basel). 2021;10(9):1362. Published 2021 Aug 26. doi:10.3390/antiox10091362
- Tonelli CA, de Oliveira SQ, Silva Vieira AAD, et al. Clinical efficacy of capsules containing standardized extract of Bauhinia forficata Link (pata-de-vaca) as adjuvant treatment in type 2 diabetes patients: A randomized, double blind clinical trial. J Ethnopharmacol. 2022;282:114616. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2021.114616
Ulcerative colitis is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that affects the lining of the large intestine, while sparing the deeper layers of its walls. Although the exact cause of ulcerative colitis is still yet to be discovered, several factors play a role in its development, namely, genetics, environmental factors, and autoimmunity that cause defects in the protective function of the intestinal barrier. These impairments eventually trigger the normal intestinal flora to constantly and inappropriately activate the immune system, creating an endless cycle of inflammation that can be eradicated with holistic long-term solutions that nurture the body’s natural abilities to heal itself.
Understanding Ulcerative Colitis
Ulcerative colitis, together with Crohn’s disease, are the two main classifications of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). While Crohn’s disease can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract, from the mouth to the anus (end part of the large intestine), ulcerative colitis only affects the lining of the large intestine and rectum. The exact cause of ulcerative colitis is unknown, but various genetic and environmental factors can trigger its development, such as gastrointestinal infections, use of antibiotics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (like good old Advil or Celebrex), and smoking.1 These changes alter your healthy gut microbiota, eventually causing dysregulation of the immune system within the gastrointestinal tract and fostering an endless cycle of inflammatory responses.
Signs and Symptoms
People with ulcerative colitis typically experience diarrhea and notice the presence of blood in the stool. Additionally, you may feel abdominal pain, have yellowish (mucus) discharges from your anus, and have the frequent urge to go to the bathroom without actually being able to poop (tenesmus).1 Ulcerative colitis may also have extraintestinal signs and symptoms, such as joint inflammation and erythematous (red and swollen) skin lesions.1
Allopathic Options
Ulcerative colitis is conventionally managed through a combination of anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive medications that aim to help those with the condition achieve and maintain remission. Despite being effective to some extent, not all people with ulcerative colitis can experience promising results with currently available treatment options. Additionally, medications for ulcerative colitis are associated with severe adverse effects that can cause impairments to your quality of life more than the disease itself.
The Naturopathic Approach
Naturopathic medicine aims to help you restore your normal gut microbiota by correcting dysbiosis, regulating intestinal inflammation, and nurturing a healthy immune response. These are achieved through a combination of effective herbal remedies and nutrient supplementation, both of which nurture healthy intestinal microbiota.
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Botanical Medicine
- Curcumin (Curcuma longa). With rich historical roots in managing inflammatory, infectious, and digestive problems, curcumin helps regulate the factors that activate inflammatory processes in the body, while nurturing healthy intestinal microbiota and structure. Curcumin does this by targeting inflammatory enzymes in the body, effectively decreasing the progression of ulcerative colitis.2
- Aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis Miller). This herb doesn’t just give you smooth and silky hair! It has actually been used for centuries to manage stomach ulcers, burns, wounds, and inflammation. Its wonders in managing ulcerative colitis comes from its abilities to inhibit the secretion of inflammatory markers and exert antimicrobial effects that promote a healthy, normal intestinal flora.3
- Indian frankincense (Boswellia serrata). The extract of this wonderful herb helps prevent diarrhea and regulate the movement of food in the intestines. Its ability to improve tissue repair and healing helps restore damaged intestinal barrier integrity associated with ulcerative colitis.4
- Pomegranate (Punica granatum). This fruit is not only delicious, but also contains wonderful health benefits that nurtures your optimal well-being and prevents the development of diseases. Its wonders in managing ulcerative colitis comes from ellagitannins, which are active ingredients found in different parts of the plant that exert antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, in addition to preventing the development of intestinal inflammation.5
And many more!
Probiotics
The role that the normal microbiota in your intestines play is complex. This generally protects your body from infections and maintains balance that regulates the processes keeping the body healthy and strong. However, your intestinal microbiota can also induce and maintain inflammation once dysbiosis occurs, so it is very important to nurture the balance between these inhabitants to prevent dysregulation of key body processes. Simply put, any problems in the intestinal microbiota that can alter the balance between the amount of protective and harmful bacteria play a significant role in the development of ulcerative colitis. Probiotics prevent this from happening by nurturing intestinal microbial balance, ultimately nurturing a healthy gut barrier and immune system.
Nurturing Your Intestinal Health
Your gastrointestinal tract, especially the intestines, are considered gateways that not only provide a protective barrier from the outside environment, but also digest and absorb nutrients that allow your body to function. Hence, reducing inflammation and nurturing a healthy intestinal microbiota protect your body from dysregulation and disease conditions. To discover natural options that help your body heal itself and nurture the balance within, talk to your naturopathic medicine advisors at Natural Path to Wellness today!
Before using herbal remedies for your optimal health, it is important to consult with your primary care providers and naturopathic doctors to prevent any unwanted or adverse effects that may cause more harm than good to your body. Additionally, most herbs are contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation, so it is vital to check whether your choice of herbs could not cause harm to you and your baby.
This article is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Please consult your licensed naturopathic physician or other licensed healthcare provider before making changes to your medications or supplements.
Disclosures & Policies: This and other blog posts may contain affiliate links. Please view our disclosures page for more information.
REFERENCES:
- Feuerstein JD, Moss AC, Farraye FA. Ulcerative Colitis [published correction appears in Mayo Clin Proc. 2019 Oct;94(10):2149. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2019.08.008]. Mayo Clin Proc. 2019;94(7):1357-1373. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2019.01.018
- Lin Y, Liu H, Bu L, Chen C, Ye X. Review of the Effects and Mechanism of Curcumin in the Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Front Pharmacol. 2022;13:908077. Published 2022 Jun 20. doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.908077
- Kweon DY, Song HJ, Kim JE, et al. Therapeutic Effects of Aloe saponaria against Ulcerative Colitis Induced by Dextran Sulfate Sodium. Curr Issues Mol Biol. 2023;45(2):1483-1499. Published 2023 Feb 9. doi:10.3390/cimb45020096
- Laudadio I, Leter B, Palone F, et al. Inhibition of intestinal inflammation and fibrosis by Scutellaria Baicalensis georgi and Boswellia serrata in human epithelial cells and fibroblasts. Immun Inflamm Dis. 2024;12(10):e70036. doi:10.1002/iid3.70036
- Li H, Ruan J, Huang J, et al. Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) and Its Rich Ellagitannins as Potential Inhibitors in Ulcerative Colitis. Int J Mol Sci. 2023;24(24):17538. Published 2023 Dec 16. doi:10.3390/ijms242417538
Probiotics are live microorganisms found in your gut and fermented treats, such as yogurts or kimchi, as well as supplements, that can deliver a wider array of benefits to your health when taken in adequate amounts. You may be thinking about the irony of ingesting bacteria to promote health when most bacteria you have been acquainted with are known to cause disease. However, it is important to know that not all bacteria are pathogenic. This means that good bacteria exist, and these wonderful microorganisms help strengthen your body’s natural abilities to protect itself.
What are Probiotics?
Probiotics are microorganisms, such as yeast or bacteria, that are harmless and able to survive in the body to help prevent and manage diseases caused by pathogenic foreign invaders and immune dysfunction. These microorganisms help nurture the growth of your body’s natural flora and inhibits the growth of bad microbes in the body, thereby promoting optimal balance within.1 Additionally, probiotics strengthen your body’s abilities to synthesize antimicrobial factors that prevent pathogens from binding to cells and causing disease!
Did you know?
Probiotics are actually found in many areas of the body! These essential microorganisms do not only inhabit your stomach and intestines.
Probiotics are actually found in many areas of the body! These essential microorganisms do not only inhabit your stomach and intestines.
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Supporting Gut Health
The secret to optimal gut health is maintaining the innate balance of your gut’s natural microbiota. However, with antibiotic use and misuse, unhealthy lifestyle, and frequent bacterial infections, this balance may be difficult to maintain. Antibiotics, although helpful in fighting off infections caused by pathogenic bacteria, can be toxic to your gut’s natural microbiota. A very concerning phenomenon today is antibiotic resistance due to the improper use of these medications, making certain types of antibiotics useless for people with resistant strains. Similarly, unhealthy lifestyle choices can affect the stability of your gut’s microbiota. Eating foods rich in saturated and trans-fat can trigger inflammation that can disrupt the integrity of your intestinal lining.2
Dysbiosis happens when balance in your gut’s microbiota is disrupted, contributing to gastrointestinal conditions and immune dysfunction such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or celiac disease.1 Probiotics fight off this imbalance by acting competitively – fighting for space and resources, preventing pathogenic microorganisms from proliferating and infiltrating the bloodstream and surrounding tissues.1 Interestingly, probiotics have been widely used to reestablish the body’s healthy amount of good microbiota, preventing further infections in people who recently used antibiotics.1
Dysbiosis happens when balance in your gut’s microbiota is disrupted, contributing to gastrointestinal conditions and immune dysfunction such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or celiac disease.1 Probiotics fight off this imbalance by acting competitively – fighting for space and resources, preventing pathogenic microorganisms from proliferating and infiltrating the bloodstream and surrounding tissues.1 Interestingly, probiotics have been widely used to reestablish the body’s healthy amount of good microbiota, preventing further infections in people who recently used antibiotics.1
Strengthening Oral Health
Probiotics can help strengthen your oral health by preventing the development of dental carries (cavities) which can harbor microorganisms that cause decay and disease! Dental carries occur when the outer layer of your teeth has been decalcified because of too much acid produced by pathogenic bacteria that adheres to your dentin and enamel (a.k.a. the outer layers of your teeth). This can cause pain, discomfort, and even increases your risks of developing infections and complications when not adequately addressed. Probiotics can help prevent these risks from happening by attaching to the outer coatings of your teeth and fighting off the bacteria that cause dental carries!1 Additionally, probiotics can help nurture your gum health by fighting off pathogenic bacteria that trigger inflammation and strengthen your gum’s protective barrier.1
Nurturing Immunity
Your intestines are filled with lymphoid tissues, which are areas in the body where immune cells (white blood cells) that trigger and promote inflammation are found. To maintain immune balance, your immune cells and natural microbiota work together in a stable environment. Supplementing your diet with probiotics allows good bacteria to maintain this balance. Probiotics are effective in boosting your body’s protective abilities against infections and nurtures its innate potential to maintain balance within. Simply put, probiotics help stimulate the secretion of antibodies and anti-inflammatory mediators that help regulate your immune response.3
The Naturopathic Approach
The benefits of probiotics for your health cannot be understated. Its abundance in your body helps protect it from infections and unwanted inflammation that may cause more harm than good. Nurturing the number of these microorganisms through nutrition and supplementation is an effective and natural way to achieve and nurture optimal health. At Natural Path to Wellness, our team of naturopathic medicine advisors are committed to helping you discover the best natural and holistic strategies for your health needs and preferences.
To learn more about the benefits of probiotics for your health and wellness journey, talk to us today!
To learn more about the benefits of probiotics for your health and wellness journey, talk to us today!
This article is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Please consult your licensed naturopathic physician or other licensed healthcare provider before making changes to your medications or supplements.
Disclosures & Policies: This and other blog posts may contain affiliate links. Please view our disclosures page for more information.
REFERENCES:
- Bodke H, Jogdand S. Role of Probiotics in Human Health. Cureus. 2022;14(11):e31313. Published 2022 Nov 9. doi:10.7759/cureus.31313
- Martinez JE, Kahana DD, Ghuman S, et al. Unhealthy Lifestyle and Gut Dysbiosis: A Better Understanding of the Effects of Poor Diet and Nicotine on the Intestinal Microbiome. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021;12:667066. Published 2021 Jun 8. doi:10.3389/fendo.2021.667066
- Mazziotta C, Tognon M, Martini F, Torreggiani E, Rotondo JC. Probiotics Mechanism of Action on Immune Cells and Beneficial Effects on Human Health. Cells. 2023;12(1):184. Published 2023 Jan 2. doi:10.3390/cells12010184
THE BLOG AT NATURAL PATH TO WELLNESS
AuthorS
Natural Path to Wellness values community education and welcomes contributions from writers with a background in Naturopathic Medicine, natural health and wellness, herbalism, homeopathy, Nature Cure, and more.
Medical Reviewer:
Marney Johnson, ND, MSCI-TS is a Naturopathic Doctor and Naturopathic Medicine Advisor with a background in allopathic (standard American medicine) medical research, Dr. Johnson, is uniquely qualified to evaluate current scientific research and offer insight to help you make sense of how you can integrate natural medicine into your health plan. She is passionate about the roles of Nutrition, Lifestyle, and Nature in health and constantly seeks new ways to make these accessible through food as medicine, encouraging new, healthy habits, and promoting interaction with Nature in its many forms.
Disclosures & Policies: This and other blog posts may contain affiliate links. Please view our disclosures page for more information.
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