Although there is a misconception that having inflammation is bad for the body, it is actually a normal, biological response that protects you and helps with your survival! Experiencing acute inflammation means that your immune system is performing its normal function which is to remove harmful stimuli and begin the body’s healing process from previous injury.1 Hence, inflammation is a defense mechanism that plays an important role in our health. Inflammation serves as a signal to the rest of the body that something is wrong, and without it, infection will remain unchecked, wounds would never heal, and tissues that have been damaged may remain as sores for life!
The Healing Role of Inflammation
Your inflammatory response follows a series of steps which is triggered by the presence of a foreign invader. It begins when cells in the injured tissues recognize that the foreign invader is actually different and can cause harm to your body! Signals then release substances to change the permeability of blood vessel wall cells, making gaps between endothelial cells and allowing entry of your protective white blood cells to attack the pathogen. Your blood vessels then allow the entry of special proteins to the location of the infection or the injured tissue. Once activated, your white blood cells and proteins destroy the foreign invader. This is precisely why your white blood cell count increases to high levels in blood and urine tests whenever you get bacterial infections! After destroying the foreign invader, substances to control the inflammation are then released, preventing your body from doing harm to itself. Ultimately, signals for repair are activated, ensuring traces of tissue damage are reduced and eliminated!
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Natural Pain RElief |
Quality Fish OIl |
reduce Inflammation |
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Seeking Naturopathic Help
Author
Kate Nemenzo studied in nursing school as an academic scholar. Her passion for holistic health has led her to become a registered nurse who promotes optimal care throughout her patient’s therapeutic journey. When not writing, she spends her time crocheting, watching Korean dramas, and playing the guitar!
This article is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Please consult your licensed naturopathic physician or other licensed healthcare provider before making changes to your medications or supplements. Disclosures & Policies: This and other blog posts may contain affiliate links. Please view our disclosures page for more information.
REFERENCES:
1. Baranwal N, Yu PK, Siegel NS. Sleep physiology, pathophysiology, and sleep hygiene.Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2023;77:59-69. doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2023.02.005
2. Garbarino S, Lanteri P, Bragazzi NL, Magnavita N, Scoditti E. Role of sleep deprivation in immune-related disease risk and outcomes. Commun Biol. 2021;4(1):1304. Published 2021 Nov 18. doi:10.1038/s42003-021-02825-4Write something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview.
Sleep & Relaxation Support |
Probiotic & Herbal Formula |
Sleep & Restore |
The Different Stages of Sleep
- Stage 1 NREM sleep (light sleep) begins from the moment you close your eyes until you fall asleep. Stage 1 is the entry to sleep and typically covers 5% of a full night's rest!
- Stage 2 NREM sleep (slightly deeper sleep) occurs when there is lack of eye movement, slowed heart rate, and decrease in body temperature. Stage 2 covers 50% of a full night’s rest!
- Stage 3 NREM sleep (deep sleep) occurs during the early half of the night and covers 20-25% of your night’s rest. During stage 3, your body works wonders in conducting repairs and strengthening your immune function for another day of activities. The number of deep sleeps you experience actually lessens as you grow older.
- Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep follows deep sleep and consists of rapid eye movements with an absent tone of your skeletal muscle, preventing you from moving too much while you sleep. This is the stage of sleep where you experience dreams and memory consolidation! During this stage, you will have a faster heart rate and irregular breathing. REM sleep covers 20% of a good night’s rest.
What is a Healthy Sleep?
What is the recommended duration of my sleep?
THE Benefits of a Healthy Sleep Hygiene
- Heart Health: While sleeping, your body experiences a relaxed state where your blood pressure lowers, heart rate slows, and your systems focus on rest and recovery. This much needed rest improves your heart health, while added stress from not getting a good night’s sleep increases your risks of developing heart disease.
- Brain Activity: Long hours of work and activities during the day produce waste products in the brain, causing us to feel tired and out of focus when we lack rest. To remove such waste and feelings of tiredness, the glymphatic system works wonders during sleep.1 Hence, lack of sleep and disruptions while resting minimizes the ability of the glymphatic system to remove waste products, making you feel extra tired the day after!
- Immune Function: Health sleep is vital to maintain the integrity of your immune system, nurturing your immune defenses against pathogens or inflammation.2 Depriving yourself of a good night’s rest could lead to the dysregulation of your immune response and inflammatory control, increasing your chances of having infection or worsening your current condition.
- Memory: Your memories become filtered and stabilized for long-term use while you sleep. During stage 3 of NREM sleep, your memories are gradually transformed and integrated into multiple areas of your brain, ensuring this information is kept and linked with the way you think, talk, move, and perceive, while your brain's activity during REM sleep assists in nurturing these events.
- Mental Health: A good night’s rest improves mood and concentration, while poor sleep can lead you to feel easily irritated and fatigued. In reality, sleep and mental health has a complicated two-way relationship. Mental health disorders and some medications can cause insomnia and disruptions between the stages of sleep, while insomnia and sleep problems may also trigger mental health disorders, such as depression. Additionally, poor sleep hygiene is associated with anxiety, addiction, and poor mental well-being. To learn more on how to achieve a good night’s rest, sign up for our Free Homeopathy for Insomnia Mini-Course.
Common Sleep Disorders
- Insomnia: associated with difficulties falling asleep, remaining asleep, or both. Insomnia severely affects daytime activities and typically results from stress, noise, temperature, heavy light, travel, and work schedule. Symptoms of insomnia include daytime sleepiness, exhaustion, irritability, and problems with recall or concentration.
- Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA): associated with blockage or compression of your airway with each breathing episode while you sleep, disrupting your sleep cycle and causing you to persistently get woken up in the middle of the night. The narrowing of your airway due to this condition may decrease your body's oxygen levels and could contribute to increased blood pressure, strokes, and heart attacks in the long run.
- Circadian rhythm disorders: occurs when your internal clock is not effectively synced with the light-dark pattern of your environment, which are typically experienced by people who work during night shifts. You may have difficulties trying to get quality sleep after working all night or feel like you have not rested at all! Symptoms of circadian rhythm disorders include insomnia, excessive sleep, emotional problems, and digestive issues.
Intake of certain over-the-counter medications and psychiatric drugs, as well as existing medical conditions can also lead to poor sleep quality. Talking with your naturopathic medicine advisors in exploring natural options to achieve good quality sleep is an empowered step you can take to nurture your long-term health.
Improving Your Sleep
- Aim to sleep at least 7-9 hours every night. Sleeping less than 7 hours each night can severely impact your health, impair immune function, cause problems in your daily activities, increase the tendency to commit errors in work and school, and increase your risks of getting into accidents. In a similar way, sleeping more than 9 hours can impose several health risks in healthy individuals.
- Set a consistent time within the night for sleep. Sleeping and waking up during the same time each day, even during the weekends or when you are going on trips, is a good start to improve your sleep hygiene! Following a regular sleep schedule helps regulate your body's biological clock, improves daytime energy, and makes it less difficult for you to fall asleep at night and wake up in the morning. Additionally, synchronizing your body' internal circadian rhythm with the environment improves your mental health and bodily functions.
- Limit alcohol intake. Despite being a sedative which can help make you fall asleep faster; alcohol actually disrupts the quality of your sleep and can cause you to wake up in the middle of the night. Alcohol affects your overall sleep quality and duration by causing longer stage 3 NREM sleep, while delaying and decreasing REM sleep.1
- Avoid eating bulky meals and unhealthy foods close to your bedtime. If possible, you should avoid intake of food 2 hours before sleeping at night! Eating late eventually leads to sleeping late, shortened sleep, and weight gain. Additionally, eating shortly before falling asleep may cause acid reflux, since gravity becomes less effective in keeping your stomach acid in place while you lie down, increasing the possibility of backflow of this acid into the esophagus.
- Avoid naps during the late afternoon or evening hours. Naps help you relax, improve your mood, and help you become more alert. However, these naps should only be taken for 20-30 minutes during the early afternoon. Longer naps can cause you to become disoriented or groggy after waking up, especially when you enter deep sleep. If you experience insomnia, it may be best to avoid nap time as these may make it more difficult for you to sleep during your desired bedtime!
- Engage in regular physical activity and exercise. Exercising moderately not only improves your physical and emotional well-being, but also helps you relax and sleep at night. The National Sleep Foundation recommends doing exercise anytime each day as long as it does not compromise your sleep schedule!
- Avoid exposure to light or screens before bedtime. Unfortunately, it is best not to use your phone before sleeping! Melatonin levels typically rise during evening hours to prepare your body for sleep. However, exposure to heavy light reduces melatonin secretion, signaling your brain to stay awake. When you lack sleep, your alertness the next day becomes impaired. During evening hours, reducing your exposure to heavy light, and avoiding using your electronic devices as much as possible helps you sleep early and improves the quality of your sleep. Other practices to help minimize light exposure during the late hours include sleeping in a cool, dark room, wearing blue-light blocking glasses, or using your favorite sleeping mask to cover your eyes.
- Avoid drinking coffee or beverages that contain caffeine in the afternoon or evening. Oh no! Caffeine from your favorite drinks actually delays sleep, reduces the span of hours you stay asleep, and impairs the overall quality of your sleep. Caffeine does this by blocking the adenosine receptors in your brain, which are meant to produce sedative effects and make you fall asleep. As the half-life of caffeine is 6-7 hours, minimizing its intake during the late afternoon or evening can help you get a good night’s rest.
- Practice mindfulness techniques. Mindfulness, healthy breathing patterns, and meditation activate the parasympathetic nervous system, helping your body with sleep initiation, rest, and digestion.1 Mindfulness techniques also help minimize your anxious and stressful thoughts, helping you get restful sleep!
- Create an optimal bedroom environment for sleep. Making your room dark, cool, and quiet during bedtime and using ear plugs or tools that block out noise promotes deep sleep. Refraining from studying, working, or watching television on your bed can also prevent yourself from getting distracted before sleeping. Mattresses, beddings, pillows, and comfortable sleeping positions help promote quality sleep. However, you may have to avoid several sleeping positions when you are diagnosed with sleeping disorders or musculoskeletal problems.
The Naturopathic Approach to Healthy Sleep
Author
Kate Nemenzo studied in nursing school as an academic scholar. Her passion for holistic health has led her to become a registered nurse who promotes optimal care throughout her patient’s therapeutic journey. When not writing, she spends her time crocheting, watching Korean dramas, and playing the guitar!
This article is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Please consult your licensed naturopathic physician or other licensed healthcare provider before making changes to your medications or supplements. Disclosures & Policies: This and other blog posts may contain affiliate links. Please view our disclosures page for more information.
REFERENCES:
1. Baranwal N, Yu PK, Siegel NS. Sleep physiology, pathophysiology, and sleep hygiene. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2023;77:59-69. doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2023.02.005
2. Garbarino S, Lanteri P, Bragazzi NL, Magnavita N, Scoditti E. Role of sleep deprivation in immune-related disease risk and outcomes. Commun Biol. 2021;4(1):1304. Published 2021 Nov 18. doi:10.1038/s42003-021-02825-4
And how do we cope?
Physiological Response to Stress
- Alarm: The alarm phase incorporates the fight, flight, or freeze response through release of hormones, such as epinephrine and cortisol. This can cause symptoms such as fear, rapid heart beat, and anxiety.
- Resistance: If the body cannot recover due to the continued presence of the stressor, the resistance phase increases hormone production to maintain high stress levels. This puts physical stress on the body and, over time, can exhaust its ability to be able to respond to stress appropriately. This phase may include feelings of frustration and limited concentration.
- Exhaustion: The exhaustion stage occurs when the stressor continues to alarm the body systems leading to chronic stress which weakens the body’s ability to fight off illness. In the exhaustion stage, one may experience depression, fatigue, anxiety, or burnout. Disease states related to chronic stress include stroke, coronary artery disease, stomach ulcers, type 2 diabetes, and Cushing syndrome.1
Managing Stress
Promote Resilience |
Relax & Focus |
Stress & Gentle Energy |
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- You don’t have to be a competitive athlete to reap the benefits of physical activity for stress relief. Any type of physical activity serves to release endorphins (the “feel-good” hormones). Examples of exercise include walking, biking, taking the stairs, or practicing yoga.
- Meditation and breathing exercises are beneficial in regaining a sense of calm. These practices can be done as you sit at your desk or while waiting in line. Several apps provide guided meditation or breathing!
- Taking time for positive social connection promotes stress relief. Volunteering in your community or getting coffee with friends can offer opportunities for support and encouragement.
- In the midst of a stressful schedule, sleep is often left on the backburner, but it is critical in managing the body’s stress response. Typically, an adult requires 7 to 9 hours of sleep nightly. If you’re tossing and turning thinking about your to-do list, creating a bedtime routine can help signal your body to prepare for sleep. Create a quiet, dark atmosphere and avoid using technology in the hour or two prior to sleep. Instead, pick up some light reading or listen to calming music.
- Creativity is an excellent outlet for stress, even if you don’t consider yourself to be a very creative person. Try making something with your hands! Cook a new recipe, read an interesting novel, or doodle in a notebook.
- Ever heard that laughter is the best medicine? It really does help to alleviate the body’s response to stress. Watching a funny go-to show or spending time with friends who always get you laughing could truly benefit your health. Check out this video for laughter yoga, too!
- Working with a therapist could be a great idea if you feel overwhelmed by stress despite trying different coping measures. A professional could help you identify the source of your stress clearly and provide alternative measures to manage it in daily life.
- Working with a naturopathic physician is beneficial for balancing hormones, including those involved in the stress response. A naturopathic doctor can also recommend supplementation and ways to support mood and nourish the adrenal glands so your body is better equipped to handle stress.
Author
Daelyn Quinn is a graduate of the University of South Florida, Class of 2024. She studied Cell and Molecular Biology, as well as Spanish, and has been accepted into a nationally accredited Doctor of Naturopathic Medicine program. Outside of academic and professional pursuits, she enjoys exploring cities with friends and family, running outdoors, and reading next to one of Florida’s many bodies of water.
Edited by Kate Nemenzo.
This article is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Please consult your licensed naturopathic physician or other licensed healthcare provider before making changes to your medications or supplements. Disclosures & Policies: This and other blog posts may contain affiliate links. Please view our disclosures page for more information.
- Chu B, Marwaha K, Sanvictores T, et al. Physiology, Stress Reaction. StatPearls [Internet]. Updated 2022 Sept 12. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK541120/
- Yaribeygi H, Panahi Y, Sahraei H, et al. The impact of stress on body function: A review. EXCLI J. 2017; 16: 1057-1072. Published 2017 Jul 21. doi.org/10.17179/exceli2017-480
Understanding Stress
HPA Axis and Sleep
Historical Background of Ashwagandha
Effects of Ashwagandha in Relieving Stress
Rejuvenate the adrenals
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Promote mental relaxation
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Promote resilience
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Mechanism of action of Withanolides
Safety and Considerations
Ashwagandha root may interact with anti-anxiety, sleep-promoting, muscle relaxant, and sedative medications, intensifying their individual effects and consequently cause problems with muscle coordination, weakness, tremors, headaches, and drowsiness.5 Knowledge and understanding on the proper use of ashwagandha is vital to ensure you are able to receive its full benefits, without putting yourself at greater risk for unwanted effects due to overdose and dysregulation of stress levels, which can occur when intake is not regulated and monitored. A licensed naturopathic physician with expertise in managing stress levels using natural options and botanical medicine will help you in exploring the benefits of ashwagandha and other medicinal herbs and monitoring therapeutic levels of the herbal remedies you take every day, ultimately guiding you in making conscious decisions for your health.
Regulating Your Stress Levels
Author
Kate Nemenzo studied in nursing school as an academic scholar. Her passion for holistic health has led her to become a registered nurse who promotes optimal care throughout her patient’s therapeutic journey. When not writing, she spends her time crocheting, watching Korean dramas, and playing the guitar!
1. Lopresti AL, Smith SJ, Malvi H, Kodgule R. An investigation into the stress-relieving and pharmacological actions of an ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) extract: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019;98(37):e17186. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000017186
2. Gopukumar K, Thanawala S, Somepalli V, Rao TSS, Thamatam VB, Chauhan S. Efficacy and Safety of Ashwagandha Root Extract on Cognitive Functions in Healthy, Stressed Adults: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2021;2021:8254344. Published 2021 Nov 30. doi:10.1155/2021/8254344
3. Smith SJ, Lopresti AL, Fairchild TJ. Exploring the efficacy and safety of a novel standardized ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) root extract (Witholytin®) in adults experiencing high stress and fatigue in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Psychopharmacol. 2023;37(11):1091-1104. doi:10.1177/02698811231200023
4. Mikulska P, Malinowska M, Ignacyk M, et al. Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera)-Current Research on the Health-Promoting Activities: A Narrative Review. Pharmaceutics. 2023;15(4):1057. Published 2023 Mar 24. doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics15041057
5. White PT, Subramanian C, Motiwala HF, Cohen MS. Natural Withanolides in the Treatment of Chronic Diseases. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2016;928:329-373. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-41334-1_14
Understanding Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis
In Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, antibodies released by your immune system against your thyroid disturbs this regulatory mechanism, causing low levels of thyroid hormones and symptoms associated with an underactive thyroid gland. Environmental elements and lifestyle factors may trigger the development of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis when you have genetic susceptibility to the disease. These factors include stress, sleep disturbances, infections, exposure to chemicals, cigarette smoking, and excessive intake of iodine due to supplementation or dietary intake.1
What are the signs and symptoms of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis?
- scaly and dry skin
- dry and brittle hair with slowed growth
- swelling of the face, tongue, hands, or feet
- memory loss
- intolerance to cold
- muscle cramps
- goiter (enlarged thyroid)
- decreased sweating and difficulty regulating body temperature
- heavy menstrual bleeding
Allopathic Treatment Options
The Naturopathic Approach
Nutrition and Lifestyle
Dairy-free, gluten-free, and soy-free diets are known to reduce irritation and prevent migration of bacteria and food particles across your gut, since a leaky gut has been associated with autoimmune thyroid problems, such as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis.3 Managing autoimmune conditions through dietary changes is complex and should be individualized. Your naturopathic physician can help you determine which dietary changes are best for you, how to heal the intestinal lining to prevent future inflammation, and how to reestablish a healthy intestinal microbiome.
Supplements to Support Thyroid Health
healthy thyroid function & Reduced Inflammation |
optimal thyroid function with Ayurvedic Herbs |
Healthy Balance of Inflammatory factors |
Quality Sleep
Stress Management
Effectively utilizing alternative and integrative health options to manage your disease condition requires the guidance and support of an experienced provider whose expertise promotes the holistic approach. At Natural Path to Wellness, we are committed to fostering good health through the healing power of nature. Utilizing the gentlest effective approaches, we guide you in choosing the right choices for your holistic health.
Improving Your Thyroid Health
Improving your thyroid health requires a holistic approach that not only manages your disease condition, but also promotes your well-being. At Natural Path to Wellness, we are committed to nurturing your holistic health through empowering your choices. Embracing the healing power of nature, we prioritize using the gentlest, most effective options to restore health, not just to mask symptoms.
Take charge of your health today! Click here to learn more about the natural path to managing Hashimoto’s thyroiditis.
Author
Kate Nemenzo studied in nursing school as an academic scholar. Her passion for holistic health has led her to become a registered nurse who promotes optimal care throughout her patient’s therapeutic journey. When not writing, she spends her time crocheting, watching Korean dramas, and playing the guitar!
- Klubo-Gwiezdzinska J, Wartofsky L. Hashimoto thyroiditis: an evidence-based guide to etiology, diagnosis and treatment. Pol Arch Intern Med. 2022;132(3):16222. doi:10.20452/pamw.16222
- Mincer DL, Jialal I. Hashimoto Thyroiditis. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; July 29, 2023.
- Larsen D, Singh S, Brito M. Thyroid, Diet, and Alternative Approaches. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2022;107(11):2973-2981. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgac473
- Wang M, Lu X, Zheng X, Xu C, Liu J. The relationship between sleep duration and thyroid function in the adult US population: NHANES 2007-2012. PLoS One. 2023;18(9):e0291799. Published 2023 Sep 21. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0291799
If you or a loved one is diagnosed with celiac disease, it is crucial to understand the intricacies of the condition and how best to manage it. At Natural Path to Wellness, your naturopathic medicine advisors are committed to assisting you in learning the essentials of celiac disease and offering insights into its causes, symptoms, and effective natural management strategies suited to your preference and lifestyle. By eating nutrient-dense foods, incorporating anti-inflammatory ingredients, and following practical dietary tips, you can effectively manage your condition and improve your overall health.
What is Celiac Disease?
Causes of Celiac Disease
Signs and Symptoms of Celiac Disease
Celiac disease affects other organs in the body, if not properly managed, due to improper absorption of nutrients in the small intestine, putting you at greater risk of developing osteoporosis (brittle bones) and bone loss.2 This increases your risk of having fractures and affects your activities of daily living. Lack of healthy red blood cells due to malabsorption of iron (iron-deficiency anemia) may also develop, causing you to feel extra tired and experience hair loss, breathlessness, and weak muscles. Celiac disease may also affect your reproductive health.
Can Celiac Disease be Medically Treated?
Gluten is a protein found in many grains, so this requires you to be conscious of the food you eat and avoid meals including, or contaminated with, wheat, barley, rye, and triticale. While this may seem daunting, it also means that the solution is within your control, potentially leading to lower healthcare costs and a more empowered approach to managing your own health.
Improving Your Intestinal Health
Beyond dietary changes, lifestyle adjustments are key factors to effectively managing celiac disease. By educating yourself about gluten-containing foods, reading food labels carefully to ensure its ingredients are processed in a “wheat-free” facility, and remaining gluten-free, you can alleviate your symptoms and prevent yourself from having sick days due to gut irritation. Additionally, advocating for your dietary needs in social settings is crucial to avoiding accidental exposure to foods that may contain gluten, making food choices more inclusive, and empowering others to take charge of their health.
Guidance from your naturopathic physician is vital to assist you as you modify your food habits, reduce systemic inflammation, and foster an active and joyful lifestyle, ultimately achieving optimal health! Communicating openly allows for better understanding of the beneficial effects of gluten-free nutrition and receiving personalized recommendations suited for your needs and preferences, making these lifestyle changes easier to apply into your daily routine.
Foods that Support Gut Healing
Nutrient-Dense Foods to Correct Deficiencies
Anti-Inflammatory Ingredients
Gluten-Free Whole Grains and Alternatives
How Naturopathic Medicine Can Help You
At Natural Path to Wellness, we assist you in making empowered choices for your intestinal and overall health. All of our Naturopathic Physicians/Naturopathic Medicine Advisors hold doctorates in naturopathic medicine from CNME-accredited medical schools. Through their mentorship, you will learn natural approaches to health that will benefit your overall well-being, assisting you as you heal from within and address the root causes of your health issues. Our services include personalized education on diet and lifestyle, as well as supplements, botanical medicine, and other naturopathic modalities, tailored to meet your unique needs.
Whether you're newly diagnosed or seeking alternative approaches to manage celiac disease, our team is dedicated to empowering you on your journey towards wellness. Through personalized health education and ongoing support, we help you work toward your goals for optimal health and vitality through the healing power of nature. Discover how our team can assist you in restoring your optimal health and navigating life with celiac disease.
Supplements to Support Celiac recovery by helping to:
Repair intestines & Reduce inflammation
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repair intestines & calm Immune response
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repair intestines & calm Immune response
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Author
Niño Vivares is a versatile writer and social media manager with a passion for helping people engage with new information. As a published author with two books, he has honed his expertise in writing and communications while collaborating on multidisciplinary projects globally.
Edited by Kate Nemenzo
- Celiac disease: Fast facts. Beyond Celiac. October 4, 2023. Accessed August 2, 2024. https://www.beyondceliac.org/celiac-disease/facts-and-figures/.
- Tarar ZI, Zafar MU, Farooq U, Basar O, Tahan V, Daglilar E. The Progression of Celiac Disease, Diagnostic Modalities, and Treatment Options. J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep. 2021;9:23247096211053702. doi:10.1177/23247096211053702
- Posner EB, Haseeb M. Celiac Disease. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; August 8, 2023.
- Mao QQ, Xu XY, Cao SY, et al. Bioactive Compounds and Bioactivities of Ginger (Zingiber officinaleRoscoe). Foods. 2019;8(6):185. Published 2019 May 30. doi:10.3390/foods8060185
In a prior blog post, we explored the importance of the microorganisms in our intestines. Our bodies have a symbiotic relationship with the microorganisms in our gut, meaning that each party benefits from the other.1 Let’s take a closer look at how these important bacteria and viruses protect our intestines.
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A Balancing Act
The microbiota in the gut play an important role in maintaining the intestinal lining. When the balance is disrupted, or the intestines become increasingly open to harmful compounds, the body produces inflammation in order to combat the effects of these substances. The inflammation alerts the body’s immune response to try to fight the source. Long lasting inflammation can eventually lead to infections, food allergies, or intestinal disorders, including celiac disease and irritable bowel syndrome. Additionally, due to the gut-brain axis, the permeability of the intestines has connections with mental health disorders, like depression.2
Maintaining Structure
Between these epithelial cells, proteins create tight junctions that regulate what enters and leaves the intestines, otherwise known as intestinal permeability.2 The tight junctions have selective permeability, which means that they decide to let some molecules pass through while blocking other types of molecules, like harmful bacteria or viruses.3 Infectious pathogens can bind to these proteins and interfere with the tight junction’s ability to control permeability, allowing more pathogens to be transferred through the intestines. This is commonly referred to as leaky gut syndrome, or intestinal hyperpermeability.2
Supplements for Intestinal Health
Intestinal Repair Powder |
Intestinal Healing probiotic |
boost effect of akkermansia |
Back in Balance
Vitamin A, in particular, contributes to the growth of the cells in the intestines so that they can be replaced every 5 days.1 Some food items are fortified with vitamin A in its preformed version known as retinol. Vitamin A supplementation, while available, can be unsafe and you should talk with a qualified professional before supplementing. We recommend whole foods that naturally contain vitamin A (often identifiable by their orange color), such as a variety of fruits and vegetables. Some examples are:
- Leafy greens, like kale & broccoli
- Squash, such as pumpkin or summer squash
- Other vegetables include tomatoes, red bell peppers, & carrots
- Fruits, like cantaloupe & mango
Additionally, Vitamin D supports the intestinal barrier.1 Our bodies primarily produce Vitamin D in the skin after exposure to the sun, so enjoying time outdoors in the sunshine is another way to support the gut! However, there are ways to add Vitamin D to your diet if you are braving the winter months, spending a lot of time indoors, or have a darker skin pigment. Orange juice, dairy products, and cereals are examples of foods that may be fortified with vitamin D, but it is usually a lower quality, less bioavailable form (D2) than is available through practitioner-grade supplementation. Many people need to supplement, but you should ask your healthcare provider to test your level before starting a vitamin D3 supplement. Vitamin D naturally occurs in:
- Fish, including salmon, swordfish & tuna
- Egg yolk
- Beef liver & cod liver oil
We can’t neglect the importance of the microorganisms in the intestines as we are discussing healing the intestinal lining. The microbiota maintain the intestinal lining in many ways, including by making short chain fatty acids (SCFAs). These SCFAs help regulate the tight junctions that fill the gaps between intestinal cells and regulate movement in and out of the intestines. SCFAs are produced by the microorganisms from the fiber in the foods we eat.1 Therefore, prebiotics and probiotics are a great way to support the health of the microorganisms in the gut. Check out our blog post “The Connection Between the Gut and the Brain” to learn more about how to include prebiotics and probiotics in your diet for overall gut health!
Author
Daelyn Quinn is a graduate of the University of South Florida, Class of 2024. She studied Cell and Molecular Biology, as well as Spanish, and has been accepted into a nationally accredited Doctor of Naturopathic Medicine program. Outside of academic and professional pursuits, she enjoys exploring cities with friends and family, running outdoors, and reading next to one of Florida’s many bodies of water.
Edited by Kate Nemenzo.
This article is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Please consult your licensed naturopathic physician or other licensed healthcare provider before making changes to your medications or supplements. Disclosures & Policies: This and other blog posts may contain affiliate links. Please view our disclosures page for more information. Write something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview.
- Bischoff SC, Barbara G, Buurman W, et al. Intestinal permeability — a new target for disease prevention and therapy. BMC Gastroenterol. 2014;14:189. Published 2014 Nov 18. doi.org/10.1186/s12876-014-0189-7
- König J, Wells J, Cani PD, et al. Human Intestinal Barrier Function in Health and Disease. Clin Transl Gastroenterol. 2016;7(10):e196. Published 2016 Oct 20. doi.org/10.1038/ctg.2016.54
- Odenwald MA, Turner JR. Intestinal Permeability Defects: Is It Time to Treat? Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013;11(9):1075-1083. Published 2013 Jul 12. doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2013.07.001
THE BLOG AT NATURAL PATH TO WELLNESS
AuthorS
Natural Path to Wellness values community education and welcomes contributions from writers with a background in Naturopathic Medicine, natural health and wellness, herbalism, homeopathy, Nature Cure, and more.
Medical Reviewer:
Marney Johnson, ND, MSCI-TS is a Naturopathic Doctor and Naturopathic Medicine Advisor with a background in allopathic (standard American medicine) medical research, Dr. Johnson, is uniquely qualified to evaluate current scientific research and offer insight to help you make sense of how you can integrate natural medicine into your health plan. She is passionate about the roles of Nutrition, Lifestyle, and Nature in health and constantly seeks new ways to make these accessible through food as medicine, encouraging new, healthy habits, and promoting interaction with Nature in its many forms.
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