In a previous blog post, we uncovered the wonderful connection between the gut and brain that allows both organ systems to constantly communicate with each other. Knowing this relationship means understanding that a problem with any factor that nurtures this connection can affect your brain, especially your mood. In fact, people having problems with their mood are highly likely to have gut dysbiosis, which plays a key role in the inflammation that drives these conditions. ​
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Trillions of microorganisms are present in your digestive tract, with bacteria comprising the majority of the population.1 These normally harmless bacteria maintain a well-balanced ecosystem that helps nurture your brain, immune system, and hormone levels. Balance is disrupted due to a variety of factors that may include the food you eat, medications you take every day, number and types of stressors you face every day, changes in your environment, and disease conditions that affect your overall health. This state of dysbiosis can actually lead to problems with the production of important neurotransmitters, such as dopamine and serotonin, which help regulate your mood and feelings.1 When not properly managed early on, the dysbiosis and persistent inflammation that accompanies it can cause mental health problems, such as anxiety, depression, and schizophrenia.1 Hence, helping your body achieve and nurture balance within is very important in not only maintaining a healthy immune response, but also regulating your mood and productivity every day.
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Did you know? About 95% of serotonin is found in the gut, while only about 5% is present in the brain! 
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Serotonin in the gut is essential in nurturing your immune system and creating new blood vessels to promote healing and balance.4 In the brain, serotonin plays a major role in regulating your mood. Commonly known as the “happy hormone,” adequate levels of serotonin in the brain can make you feel more calm and happy!
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Nurturing the connection between your gut and brain remains the first step in achieving a positive and well-rounded mood, which can only be achieved once balance is maintained within. Supporting your gut health starts with becoming consciously aware of your food and lifestyle practices.
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​1. Eat lots of food rich in fiber
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Fiber found in most fruits and vegetables can help modulate inflammation by regulating the pH levels in the gut and its permeability in absorbing nutrients and sealing off unhealthy microorganisms.2 A reduction in this inflammation can effectively change the concentrations of neurotransmitters in the brain that affect mood, helping to reduce feelings of depression.
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2. Drink Prebiotics and Probiotics

Probiotics are microorganisms that help nurture your gut health, while prebiotics are dietary fibers that serve as food to support the actions of these bacteria in maintaining a healthy gut. When taken together, these two goodies can help nurture optimal gut and brain health, thereby helping you maintain a well-rounded mood and appropriate affect.


3.  Manage Stress and Sleep

Stress plays a big factor in regulating the relationship between your gut and brain. Exposure to stress can not only change the quantity and quality of calories converted in the body, but also trigger alterations to your appetite and energy balance that eventually affect your emotional state.3 On the other hand, having adequate sleep and rest can help nurture your body’s natural sleep-wake cycle, thereby helping to maintain balance within by supporting your body’s own abilities to recover and recuperate while sleeping.


4. Avoid Gut Offenders

The use of medications can affect your gut health and eventually disrupt the connection between your gut and brain. Antibiotic misuse, for example, can affect the natural microbiota present in your gut. Learning to be conscious of what you eat and drink, as well as actions you do that may affect your gut health, is important! Hence, listening to your body is one of the most important principles to remember in nurturing this connection.


5. Check for Interactions
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​Remember that any supplement can interact with your prescription and natural medicines, so be sure to talk to your naturopathic doctor or other healthcare provider before making a change to your regimen. For example, one of the many probiotics we like (FLORASSIST® Mood Improve) has Saffron (Crocus sativus) which may help boost mood, decrease depression5-7 and anxiety, and decrease symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) as effectively as prescription medications!5 But it can also interact with certain medications, such as those for diabetes and blood pressure regulation, as well as stimulants and sedatives. Even the probiotics themselves can change the way your body processes your medications! ​
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Whether you are still starting your journey to optimal gut health or recovering from other health conditions that may have affected balance in your gut, the naturopathic approach offers holistic and integrated care that aims to help your body as it naturally heals and nurtures itself. This is done through a combination of nutrition and lifestyle management, nutrient supplementation, botanical medicine, and mind-body therapies that are perfectly tailored to your own case and preference. At Natural Path to Wellness, our team of naturopathic doctors will help you kick-off or rediscover your healing journey with nature. 
 
To learn more about the healing power of nature for optimal gut and brain health, talk to us today!
 

​​This article is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Please consult your licensed naturopathic physician or other licensed healthcare provider before making changes to your medications or supplements. 

Disclosures & Policies: This and other blog posts may contain affiliate links. Please view our disclosures page for more information.

REFERENCES:

1. DR, Binford L, Hickson S. The Gut Microbiome and Mental Health. J Holist Nurs. 2024;42(1):79-87. doi:10.1177/08980101231170487
2. Swann OG, Kilpatrick M, Breslin M, Oddy WH. Dietary fiber and its associations with depression and inflammation. Nutr Rev. 2020;78(5):394-411. doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuz072
3. Foster JA, Rinaman L, Cryan JF. Stress & the gut-brain axis: Regulation by the microbiome. Neurobiol Stress. 2017;7:124-136. Published 2017 Mar 19. doi:10.1016/j.ynstr.2017.03.001
4. Banskota S, Ghia JE, Khan WI. Serotonin in the gut: Blessing or a curse. Biochimie. 2019;161:56-64. doi:10.1016/j.biochi.2018.06.008
5. Han S, Cao Y, Wu X, Xu J, Nie Z, Qiu Y. New horizons for the study of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) and its active ingredients in the management of neurological and psychiatric disorders: A systematic review of clinical evidence and mechanisms. Phytother Res. 2024;38(5):2276-2302. doi:10.1002/ptr.8110
6. Jackson PA, Forster J, Khan J, et al. Effects of Saffron Extract Supplementation on Mood, Well-Being, and Response to a Psychosocial Stressor in Healthy Adults: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel Group, Clinical Trial. Front Nutr. 2021;7:606124. Published 2021 Feb 1. doi:10.3389/fnut.2020.606124
7. Tóth B, Hegyi P, Lantos T, et al. The Efficacy of Saffron in the Treatment of Mild to Moderate Depression: A Meta-analysis. Planta Med. 2019;85(1):24-31. doi:10.1055/a-0660-9565

The discovery of GLP-1 agonists brought a revolutionary change to the management of diabetes, offering a non-invasive approach to help insulin, produced by your pancreas, effectively do its job in regulating glucose levels in the blood. This also prevents rapid deterioration of your pancreas due to diabetes, thereby minimizing your risks of becoming dependent on insulin injections for life. Interestingly, one of the side effects of GLP-1 agonists is weight loss, making this medication an appealing regimen in people who are aiming for a specific goal weight. Although with several properties promoting weight loss, GLP-1 agonists should not be used for the sole purpose of losing weight. Aside from putting yourself at risk of experiencing adverse health effects, GLP-1 agonists must be taken for life to maintain the weight you have previously lost. This means that GLP1-agonists are not efficient, long-term solutions to achieving your weight goals! 

Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) agonists, such as semaglutide (famously known as Ozempic) or liraglutide, are a type of medication used to regulate blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. These medications help stimulate the secretion of insulin after eating a meal rich in glucose, thereby preventing too much buildup of glucose in the blood through effectively facilitating its delivery into the cells for energy.1 Additionally, GLP-1 agonists prevent your pancreatic beta cells, which are responsible for secreting insulin, from self-destruction, thereby helping to maintain the amount of insulin needed to prevent build-up of sugars in the blood. However, GLP-1 agonists can cause nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, dizziness, or headaches, which can affect the quality of life in people using these medications.

GLP-1 agonists cause weight loss by reducing your appetite and promoting early feelings of satiety.2 This means that taking GLP-1 agonists will make you feel full quickly compared to when you are not including these medications in your regimen. Interestingly, appetite reduction associated with GLP-1 agonists may be due to their effects on the receptors in your brain that are responsible for maintaining energy balance and regulating food intake.2 Additionally, experiencing nausea and vomiting while taking these medications will inevitably affect your desire to eat. Once your eating habits are affected, nutritional deficiencies due to lack of food intake may occur! This can affect your body’s regulatory processes and may lead to weakness and fatigue due to problems with energy production, brittle bones from calcium deficiency, and weakened immune system that will put you at risk of infections. Hence, the use of GLP-1 agonists  for weight loss is not without health consequences. Liraglutide, for instance, can increase your risks of developing cancer or pancreatitis and have severe implications on your mental well-being.2 
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Rather than limiting yourself to taking GLP-1 agonists for weight loss and experiencing its adverse health effects just to achieve your weight goals, naturopathic care offers a natural and holistic approach that nurtures your health without forcing the body past its own healthy, desired weight. Intuitive eating practices offer a revolutionary change towards your eating habits by helping you listen to your body’s natural cues on when to eat and stop eating. Herbs like ginger (Zingiber officinale), fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum), and bitter melon (Momordica charantia L.), can help naturally increase GLP-1 secretion, so our team will work with these natural remedies to manage blood sugar and increase insulin sensitivity.
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​At Natural Path to Wellness, we will help you explore herbal medications, supplementations, and mind-body practices that will not only help you achieve a healthy body weight, but also promote healthier eating and lifestyle habits for long-term stability. Talk to us today!
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​This article is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Please consult your licensed naturopathic physician or other licensed healthcare provider before making changes to your medications or supplements. 

​Disclosures & Policies: This and other blog posts may contain affiliate links. Please view our disclosures page for more information.

REFERENCES:

1. Collins L, Costello RA. Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; February 29, 2024.
2. Popoviciu MS, Păduraru L, Yahya G, Metwally K, Cavalu S. Emerging Role of GLP-1 Agonists in Obesity: A Comprehensive Review of Randomised Controlled Trials. Int J Mol Sci. 2023;24(13):10449. Published 2023 Jun 21. doi:10.3390/ijms241310449

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Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a metabolic problem that occurs when you have prolonged high levels of glucose in the blood due to problems with insulin resistance. This means that although your pancreas is actively working to secrete insulin and regulate sugar levels in the blood, organs that are supposed to benefit from the wonders of insulin are resistant to its effects!

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that occurs when there is prolonged high levels of sugar within the blood due to problems with insulin metabolism and balance.1 Insulin is a special hormone secreted mainly in the pancreas that is responsible in regulating blood sugar levels, thereby helping to produce energy that your body needs to function and at the same time regulate the consumption of this energy. Over time, this metabolic imbalance can damage your blood vessels, leading to long-term (and possibly irreversible) problems with your heart, eyes, kidneys, and brain. 
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You may have wondered what exactly insulin does and why it is a very important hormone in the body. To answer your question, insulin is the primary control that directs tissues in the body to store and replenish its own fuel (also known as glucose), making sure your cells have adequate amounts of energy to function properly. As insulin effectively regulates the use and storage of the body’s fuels, it also helps maintain adequate levels of glucose in the blood. Maintaining these levels are important in regularly providing your brain with glucose to fuel its day-to-day activities. Once this balance is disrupted, your central nervous system cannot function properly. This is why people with low blood glucose levels (hypoglycemia) experience confusion, seizures, or coma (in severe cases). Prolonged high levels of blood glucose (hyperglycemia), on the other hand, can impair the abilities of your kidneys to reabsorb glucose. Once this happens, the unabsorbed glucose draws water out of the body along with it, causing you to urinate more than usual! This can lead to dehydration in the long run.
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Type 2 diabetes mellitus is initially managed with anti-hyperglycemic oral medications, such as metformin. These anti-hyperglycemic drugs effectively reduce your blood sugar levels to reach their normal numbers, helping to maintain homeostasis and effective delivery of energy to body tissues. However, the right anti-hyperglycemic drug varies per person and may cause different side effects, such as stomach problems, unintentional weight gain or weight loss, headaches, increased risks of infections, and vitamin deficiencies.2 Additionally, the efficacy of these medications in regulating your blood sugar levels diminishes overtime, especially when nutrition and lifestyle changes are not incorporated in these regimens. Eventually, many people with type 2 diabetes mellitus are prescribed lifelong insulin injections, where monitoring of blood sugar levels every day is required to prevent low blood sugar levels (a common side effect of insulin that primarily affects fuel delivery into the brain).
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Naturopathic care for type 2 diabetes mellitus follows a holistic approach that targets the root causes of your health problems, thereby promoting healing from within. It aims to establish a personalized and structured approach that considers lifestyle, nutrition, nutrient supplementation, herbal medications, and whole-body therapies, that are all aimed at nurturing your body’s natural abilities to heal itself.

​With naturopathic medicine, total remission from type 2 diabetes is possible!

​Intuitive Eating
Being aware of what you eat every day and understanding the different impacts of food on your blood glucose levels is important in effectively managing type 2 diabetes mellitus. Rather than restricting yourself to a specific diet, intuitive eating practices help you choose the best and accessible food choices for your optimal health without having to feel guilty of what you actually eat. This may sound a bit tricky! Your naturopathic doctors will help you recognize your body’s natural hunger signals and discover ways on how you can indulge in your favorite foods and take care of your health at the same time. 

Nutrient Supplementation
Supplementing your diet with vitamins and minerals is an effective approach to help your body fight off the imbalance associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus. 

• Vitamin C. Vitamin C is important in stimulating the release of insulin after eating glucose. Taking vitamin C supplements every day is helpful in supporting this regulatory process. Additionally, vitamin C contains antioxidant properties that can help regulate your blood pressure levels and protect your blood vessels from damage that may occur after prolonged hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels). 
• Chromium. Chromium is a mineral that enhances insulin activity and promotes its uptake, thereby allowing the entry of glucose into the cells. Hence, chromium helps cells receive their fuel for them to function optimally! Additionally, chromium helps prevent the build-up of glucose in the blood and manage hyperglycemia. 
• Zinc. Zinc is another essential nutrient that is important in preventing the complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Supplementing your diet with zinc helps metabolize insulin and nurtures your cells’ abilities to produce their own antioxidants. 

 
And many more!
 
With different supplements available for type 2 diabetes mellitus, finding the best types for your health and preference is important! Not to worry, your naturopathic team at Natural Path to Wellness will help you discover the best supplements for your optimal health and well-being. 

Botanical Medicine

• Galega (Galega officinalis). This powerful herb helps promote insulin secretion and nurtures your pancreas at the same time. Galega protects your pancreas by preventing the excessive production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and prevent the formation of inflammatory products, both of which cause unwanted cell damage.3 Galegine, its active ingredient, was actually used as a prototype for metformin!3
• Cow's Paw (Bauhinia forficata). Also known as vegetable insulin, this herb has been used in Brazilian folk medicine to manage diabetes mellitus. It contains anti-inflammatory, anti-hyperglycemic, and antioxidant properties that help maintain balance within.4 
• Gurmar (Gymnema sylvestre). Commonly considered a sugar destroyer, gumar is an effective herbal remedy to help improve your glycemic control by increasing the sensitivity of your body tissues to insulin.5 Additionally, this plant helps lower lipid levels in the blood, preventing health risks associated with cholesterol build-up. 

 
And many more!
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Achieving optimal blood sugar levels and long-term glycemic control requires a whole-person commitment that involves modifications in lifestyle and nutrition, as well as supplementation, effective medications, herbal remedies, and physical movement, all of which impart positive effects on your overall health. You are not alone in fighting against type 2 diabetes mellitus. At Natural Path to Wellness, your naturopathic medicine advisors will help you discover the best solutions for your long-term well-being. Talk to us today!

​It is important to remember that the use of certain herbal medications is contraindicated in special populations, especially in pregnant and lactating women. Additionally, incorporating herbal remedies into your daily regimen should be monitored and regulated to ensure that you are able to receive the full benefits of their natural healing properties. Discovering the right herbal remedies for your case and preferences is done with the guidance of your naturopathic doctors, who are experts in the field of natural and holistic healing. ​

This article is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Please consult your licensed naturopathic physician or other licensed healthcare provider before making changes to your medications or supplements. 

Disclosures & Policies: This and other blog posts may contain affiliate links. Please view our disclosures page for more information.

​REFERENCES:

1. Yedjou CG, Grigsby J, Mbemi A, et al. The Management of Diabetes Mellitus Using Medicinal Plants and Vitamins. Int J Mol Sci. 2023;24(10):9085. Published 2023 May 22. doi:10.3390/ijms24109085
2. Ganesan K, Rana MBM, Sultan S. Oral Hypoglycemic Medications. [Updated 2023 May 1]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482386/
3. Hachkova H, Nagalievska M, Soliljak Z, et al. Medicinal Plants Galega officinalis L. and Yacon Leaves as Potential Sources of Antidiabetic Drugs. Antioxidants (Basel). 2021;10(9):1362. Published 2021 Aug 26. doi:10.3390/antiox10091362
4. Tonelli CA, de Oliveira SQ, Silva Vieira AAD, et al. Clinical efficacy of capsules containing standardized extract of Bauhinia forficata Link (pata-de-vaca) as adjuvant treatment in type 2 diabetes patients: A randomized, double blind clinical trial. J Ethnopharmacol. 2022;282:114616. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2021.114616

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Ulcerative colitis is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that affects the lining of the large intestine, while sparing the deeper layers of its walls. Although the exact cause of ulcerative colitis is still yet to be discovered, several factors play a role in its development, namely, genetics, environmental factors, and autoimmunity that cause defects in the protective function of the intestinal barrier. These impairments eventually trigger the normal intestinal flora to constantly and inappropriately activate the immune system, creating an endless cycle of inflammation that can be eradicated with holistic long-term solutions that nurture the body’s natural abilities to heal itself.

Ulcerative colitis, together with Crohn’s disease, are the two main classifications of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). While Crohn’s disease can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract, from the mouth to the anus (end part of the large intestine), ulcerative colitis only affects the lining of the large intestine and rectum. The exact cause of ulcerative colitis is unknown, but various genetic and environmental factors can trigger its development, such as gastrointestinal infections, use of antibiotics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (like good old Advil or Celebrex), and smoking.1 These changes alter your healthy gut microbiota, eventually causing dysregulation of the immune system within the gastrointestinal tract and fostering an endless cycle of inflammatory responses.
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People with ulcerative colitis typically experience diarrhea and notice the presence of blood in the stool. Additionally, you may feel abdominal pain, have yellowish (mucus) discharges from your anus, and have the frequent urge to go to the bathroom without actually being able to poop (tenesmus).1 Ulcerative colitis may also have extraintestinal signs and symptoms, such as joint inflammation and erythematous (red and swollen) skin lesions.1
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Ulcerative colitis is conventionally managed through a combination of anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive medications that aim to help those with the condition achieve and maintain remission. Despite being effective to some extent, not all people with ulcerative colitis can experience promising results with currently available treatment options. Additionally, medications for ulcerative colitis are associated with severe adverse effects that can cause impairments to your quality of life more than the disease itself.
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Naturopathic medicine aims to help you restore your normal gut microbiota by correcting dysbiosis, regulating intestinal inflammation, and nurturing a healthy immune response. These are achieved through a combination of effective herbal remedies and nutrient supplementation, both of which nurture healthy intestinal microbiota. 
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Botanical Medicine

• Curcumin (Curcuma longa). With rich historical roots in managing inflammatory, infectious, and digestive problems, curcumin helps regulate the factors that activate inflammatory processes in the body, while nurturing healthy intestinal microbiota and structure. Curcumin does this by targeting inflammatory enzymes in the body, effectively decreasing the progression of ulcerative colitis.2
• Aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis Miller). This herb doesn’t just give you smooth and silky hair! It has actually been used for centuries to manage stomach ulcers, burns, wounds, and inflammation. Its wonders in managing ulcerative colitis comes from its abilities to inhibit the secretion of inflammatory markers and exert antimicrobial effects that promote a healthy, normal intestinal flora.3  
• Indian frankincense (Boswellia serrata). The extract of this wonderful herb helps prevent diarrhea and regulate the movement of food in the intestines. Its ability to improve tissue repair and healing helps restore damaged intestinal barrier integrity associated with ulcerative colitis.4
• Pomegranate (Punica granatum). This fruit is not only delicious, but also contains wonderful health benefits that nurtures your optimal well-being and prevents the development of diseases. Its wonders in managing ulcerative colitis comes from ellagitannins, which are active ingredients found in different parts of the plant that exert antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, in addition to preventing the development of intestinal inflammation.5

 
And many more!
 
Probiotics
The role that the normal microbiota in your intestines play is complex. This generally protects your body from infections and maintains balance that regulates the processes keeping the body healthy and strong. However, your intestinal microbiota can also induce and maintain inflammation once dysbiosis occurs, so it is very important to nurture the balance between these inhabitants to prevent dysregulation of key body processes. Simply put, any problems in the intestinal microbiota that can alter the balance between the amount of protective and harmful bacteria play a significant role in the development of ulcerative colitis. Probiotics prevent this from happening by nurturing intestinal microbial balance, ultimately nurturing a healthy gut barrier and immune system.

Your gastrointestinal tract, especially the intestines, are considered gateways that not only provide a protective barrier from the outside environment, but also digest and absorb nutrients that allow your body to function. Hence, reducing inflammation and nurturing a healthy intestinal microbiota protect your body from dysregulation and disease conditions. To discover natural options that help your body heal itself and nurture the balance within, talk to your naturopathic medicine advisors at Natural Path to Wellness today!

Before using herbal remedies for your optimal health, it is important to consult with your primary care providers and naturopathic doctors to prevent any unwanted or adverse effects that may cause more harm than good to your body. Additionally, most herbs are contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation, so it is vital to check whether your choice of herbs could not cause harm to you and your baby.

This article is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Please consult your licensed naturopathic physician or other licensed healthcare provider before making changes to your medications or supplements. 

Disclosures & Policies: This and other blog posts may contain affiliate links. Please view our disclosures page for more information.
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​REFERENCES:

1. Feuerstein JD, Moss AC, Farraye FA. Ulcerative Colitis [published correction appears in Mayo Clin Proc. 2019 Oct;94(10):2149. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2019.08.008]. Mayo Clin Proc. 2019;94(7):1357-1373. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2019.01.018
2. Lin Y, Liu H, Bu L, Chen C, Ye X. Review of the Effects and Mechanism of Curcumin in the Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Front Pharmacol. 2022;13:908077. Published 2022 Jun 20. doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.908077
3. Kweon DY, Song HJ, Kim JE, et al. Therapeutic Effects of Aloe saponaria against Ulcerative Colitis Induced by Dextran Sulfate Sodium. Curr Issues Mol Biol. 2023;45(2):1483-1499. Published 2023 Feb 9. doi:10.3390/cimb45020096
4. Laudadio I, Leter B, Palone F, et al. Inhibition of intestinal inflammation and fibrosis by Scutellaria Baicalensis georgi and Boswellia serrata in human epithelial cells and fibroblasts. Immun Inflamm Dis. 2024;12(10):e70036. doi:10.1002/iid3.70036
5. Li H, Ruan J, Huang J, et al. Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) and Its Rich Ellagitannins as Potential Inhibitors in Ulcerative Colitis. Int J Mol Sci. 2023;24(24):17538. Published 2023 Dec 16. doi:10.3390/ijms242417538

Your body is exposed to potentially toxic and harmful ingredients from the food you eat every day, which is why the passageways of food in your body are made with specialized cells, microorganisms, and enzymes to protect it. These protective agents maintain balance and ensure that beneficial substances are absorbed and nourish the body, while harmful materials are prevented from causing damage. Constant exposure to stress, unhealthy eating habits, medications, and alcohol can disrupt this balance, eventually causing damage to your intestinal lining and allowing entry of toxic elements and harmful agents into the bloodstream. Since the absorbing function of the intestinal lining is affected by different conditions, it is important to explore excellent strategies to maintain its balance and avoid absorption of toxic elements.

The microbiota present in your gastrointestinal tract is diverse and varies between individuals; it is mostly made up of bacteria and other viruses, fungi, protozoa, and archaea.1 These are highly regulated and balanced to nurture bodily processes. More than 100 trillion microbiota in your gut assist with your body’s immune response, degrade dietary fibers to facilitate its removal from the body, and regulate the function and motility of your GI tract to absorb nutrients and prevent pathogens from doing harm to the body. The microorganisms present in your gut basically defends your body from toxins and pathogens from the food you eat! Additionally, your gut helps regulate blood pressure and prevents inflammation due to hydrogen sulfide, which is produced when proteins are broken down by the bacteria in your intestines.1 To help maintain a healthy gut, it is important to learn more about how the enzymes, organisms, and specialized cells found in the intestinal lining work together to protect the body
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The collection of microorganisms found in your gastrointestinal system is called the “gut microbiota”.3 It plays an important role on the overall health of the gastrointestinal system and an imbalance, known as dysbiosis, greatly contributes to weight and metabolic disorders.2 Problems in your gut microbiota can cause intestinal hyperpermeability (a.k.a. leaky gut), leading to dysregulation on what should be absorbed into the bloodstream and what should be prevented from entering your body. This may increase your risks of developing food allergies, infection, and may cause swelling of different organs, including the liver and fatty tissues. 
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The food you eat everyday interacts with your gut microbiota and frequent irritation from  inflammatory foods can lead to the development of leaky gut syndrome. Since genetics and food choices vary  between individuals, the interaction between a person’s diet and his gut bacteria is becoming more specific and  personal, emphasizing the importance of designing a carefully tailored nutrition plan that will better suit your unique needs. Your naturopathic physicians are committed to helping you carefully and consciously select the best food choices for your health.

Fats are essential nutrients that your body needs to store energy and absorb nutrients that keep your cells healthy. However, strictly following a diet that is high in fat without the guidance of an expert may cause damage to your gut barrier. When not properly regulated,  a high-fat diet changes the composition of intestinal mucus, promoting the growth of harmful microorganisms that disrupt the integrity of your intestinal barrier.2 When damaged, harmful bacteria and pathogens can be easily absorbed into the blood. Fat quality is key! Rather than limiting your options to a high-fat diet, it is vital to listen to what your body needs through engaging in intuitive eating practices with the guidance of your naturopathic doctor. Making conscious decisions about what you eat everyday not only nurtures your optimal health, but also allows you to actually enjoy every meal without uncomfortable side effects!

Carbohydrates are one of the primary sources of energy for humans. However, eating food or drinking beverages that contain too much refined carbohydrates and added sugar can disturb the balance of the intestinal microbiota, leading to gut dysbiosis.2 This imbalance can actually lead to worsening of sugar cravings, creating a vicious cycle. Knowing your limits and following intuitive eating practices will help you satisfy your sugar cravings while consciously nurturing your gut health!

A leaky gut is a common sign of intestinal inflammation. When your gut barrier is damaged, toxins can easily enter into the bloodstream.2 These toxins can cause inflammatory responses that do more harm than good and can trigger other disease conditions that will greatly affect your overall health. Leaky gut can lead to the development, or be the result, of a disease. ​

Diabetes, a major health concern experienced by many people across the world, is commonly associated with gut problems. It can diminish your intestinal motility and reduce bowel movements, cause nutritional problems, and disrupt the balance of good and bad bacteria. This inevitably weakens your intestinal barrier, allowing bacteria which should normally be present at the intestinal lining to translocate into the bloodstream, where they can trigger inflammation and disease.2

The vein that carries blood from the gut to the liver is connected to the intestine, linking all three structures together. When damaged, bacteria and other microbial by-products may easily enter and invade the liver. A gut-liver axis that does not function properly causes gut imbalance, bacterial overgrowth, and increased permeability, leading to the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).2 The food you eat affects the health of your liver! Consuming a Western-style diet that is high in processed foods can trigger inflammation, insulin resistance, and oxidative stress, all of which increases your chances of developing a fatty liver.

​Maintaining a healthy gut is important for a healthy neuroendocrine system (the relationship between your brain and hormones). Inflammation in the gut negatively affects the blood-brain barrier (BBB), which typically keeps harmful substances out of the brain. However, stress and inflammation weakens the BBB, potentially allowing harmful substances to invade the brain.
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In reducing inflammation and maintaining a healthy intestinal barrier, it is important to target the root cause of the problem and reestablish balance. Not to worry! With four easy and conscious steps, you are able to nurture your gastrointestinal health: 

1. Remove: To regain what was lost, it is important to remove harmful pathogens or stressors that may have triggered the imbalance! This step is crucial in helping your body as it heals itself.
2. Replace: Replacing the bad with good is another important step to reduce inflammation and reestablish optimal gut health. This can be done through making conscious decisions about the food you eat and taking supplements that help maintain healthy vitamin levels in the body.
3. Reinoculate: Introducing beneficial bacteria into the gut is the third step in reestablishing balance. This step ensures that your gut microbiome is within healthy numbers and prevents opportunistic microorganisms in your gut from causing disease. But remember, too much of the wrong kinds of probiotics can lead to uncomfortable side effects. 
4. Repair: The final step is fixing your intestinal barrier with safe and effective natural options that will help reduce inflammation and intestinal permeability. Talking with your naturopathic medicine advisors will help you discover which natural option is best for your optimal health!​

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Learning to be consciously aware of what your body needs and wants helps nurture your gut health. Intuitive eating practices helps you learn to honor your body’s hunger and fullness cues, rather than eating based on emotional or environmental triggers, helping to regulate your daily intake according to your unique needs.3 Additionally, intuitive eating highlights the connection between your gut and brain, reducing potential stressors that may trigger unwanted inflammation and disease.

Herbal remedies contain phytochemicals that promote healing by helping to regulate the intestinal microbiota and improve the function of the gut barrier. Rather than trying out herbal remedies by yourself, it is best to explore the best natural options for your optimal health with the guidance of your naturopathic medicine advisors.

​At Natural Path to Wellness, we are committed to assisting you in making informed and conscious decisions about your health. We do this through the healing power of nature, allowing you to improve your nutrition and lifestyle choices based on your body’s responses, leading to optimal gut health. Through a balanced, personalized, and mindful approach, we work hand-in-hand in recognizing and addressing your body’s needs. Discover the naturopathic approach to improving your gut health today!

REFERENCES:
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1. Aleman RS, Moncada M, Aryana KJ. Leaky Gut and the Ingredients That Help Treat It: A Review. Molecules. 2023;28(2):619. Published 2023 Jan 7. doi:10.3390/molecules28020619
2. Chae YR, Lee YR, Kim YS, Park HY. Diet-Induced Gut Dysbiosis and Leaky Gut Syndrome. J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2024;34(4):747-756. doi:10.4014/jmb.2312.12031
3. Barraclough EL, Hay-Smith EJC, Boucher SE, Tylka TL, Horwath CC. Learning to eat intuitively: A qualitative exploration of the experience of mid-age women. Health Psychol Open. 2019;6(1):2055102918824064. Published 2019 Feb 1. doi:10.1177/2055102918824064

​Nearly everyone experiences daily stress to some degree. In fact, our bodies are equipped to counteract acute stress, but what happens as our bodies respond to continual stress over long periods of time?
​And how do we cope?
 

The body’s response to stress, also called general adaptation syndrome, includes 3 stages: alarm, resistance, and exhaustion.1 
​​

• Alarm: The alarm phase incorporates the fight, flight, or freeze response through release of hormones, such as epinephrine and cortisol. This can cause symptoms such as fear, rapid heart beat, and anxiety.
• Resistance: If the body cannot recover due to the continued presence of the stressor, the resistance phase increases hormone production to maintain high stress levels. This puts physical stress on the body and, over time, can exhaust its ability to be able to respond to stress appropriately. This phase may include feelings of frustration and limited concentration.​
• Exhaustion: The exhaustion stage occurs when the stressor continues to alarm the body systems leading to chronic stress which weakens the body’s ability to fight off illness. In the exhaustion stage, one may experience depression, fatigue, anxiety, or burnout. Disease states related to chronic stress include stroke, coronary artery disease, stomach ulcers, type 2 diabetes, and Cushing syndrome.1​

Chronic stress can alter the way our genes are expressed and suppress the immune system. Many of the hormones released in the stress response limit the capacity of the immune system by reducing the function of white blood cells whose job is to fight off infections in the body. Inflammation is further accumulated in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract due to stress. Researchers have discovered a strong connection between chronic stress and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), for instance. In the cardiovascular system, stress increases heart rate and blood pressure, as well as the risk of clotting leading to an increased risk of heart attack and stroke.1 Over time, stress can also decrease sexual libido and sperm maturation, as well as irregularities in the female menstrual cycle.1
​

We mentioned one of the major responses to stressors is to ‘freeze,’ which is not a weakness. It’s just another way that our bodies are wired to protect us. Notice when your body needs a break and take some time to recharge in order to prevent the build up of chronic stress. Learning to manage your stress response takes practice, but it’s important to integrate what works for you into your daily rhythms. Non-pharmacological therapies for stress reduction include regular exercise, healthy diet, and changes in lifestyle.2 Think about how some of the following ideas for stress management might fit into your lifestyle.

• ​You don’t have to be a competitive athlete to reap the benefits of physical activity for stress relief. Any type of physical activity serves to release endorphins (the “feel-good” hormones). Examples of exercise include walking, biking, taking the stairs, or practicing yoga. 
• Meditation and breathing exercises are beneficial in regaining a sense of calm. These practices can be done as you sit at your desk or while waiting in line. Several apps provide guided meditation or breathing! 
• Taking time for positive social connection promotes stress relief. Volunteering in your community or getting coffee with friends can offer opportunities for support and encouragement.   
• In the midst of a stressful schedule, sleep is often left on the backburner, but it is critical in managing the body’s stress response. Typically, an adult requires 7 to 9 hours of sleep nightly. If you’re tossing and turning thinking about your to-do list, creating a bedtime routine can help signal your body to prepare for sleep. Create a quiet, dark atmosphere and avoid using technology in the hour or two prior to sleep. Instead, pick up some light reading or listen to calming music.  
• Creativity is an excellent outlet for stress, even if you don’t consider yourself to be a very creative person. Try making something with your hands! Cook a new recipe, read an interesting novel, or doodle in a notebook. 
• Ever heard that laughter is the best medicine? It really does help to alleviate the body’s response to stress. Watching a funny go-to show or spending time with friends who always get you laughing could truly benefit your health. Check out this video for laughter yoga, too!  
• Working with a therapist could be a great idea if you feel overwhelmed by stress despite trying different coping measures. A professional could help you identify the source of your stress clearly and provide alternative measures to manage it in daily life.  
  
• Working with a naturopathic physician is beneficial for balancing hormones, including those involved in the stress response. A naturopathic doctor can also recommend supplementation and ways to support mood and nourish the adrenal glands so your body is better equipped to handle stress. ​

References

1. Chu B, Marwaha K, Sanvictores T, et al. Physiology, Stress Reaction. StatPearls [Internet]. Updated 2022 Sept 12. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK541120/
   
2. Yaribeygi H, Panahi Y, Sahraei H, et al. The impact of stress on body function: A review. EXCLI J. 2017; 16: 1057-1072. Published 2017 Jul 21. doi.org/10.17179/exceli2017-480

It is estimated that 1 out of 5 people live with mental health issues. Starting an open dialogue about mental wellness is crucial. Mental health is whole body health. One is not more important than the other, they are dependent upon one another. According to “No health without mental health” in The Lancet, “Mental disorders increase the risk for communicable and non-communicable diseases and contribute to unintentional and intentional injury. Conversely, many health conditions increase the risk for mental disorder, and comorbidity complicates help-seeking, diagnosis, and treatment, and influences prognosis.” This means that having a mental illness increases your risk of becoming sick and developing chronic disease, and that your physical health impacts your mental health.

If you have ever struggled with mental health issues, you may have received a prescription from your medical or mental health provider. Pharmaceuticals serve as the main and sometimes only treatment of these issues in a conventional model. They can be absolutely necessary and lifesaving in certain situations. But there is more to consider. Have you ever wondered why we have mental illnesses? What factors contribute to them? Have you ever thought, “There has to be more to this picture?”

There are a multitude of factors that affect our mental health. Factors including genetics and environmental exposures play a role. Some things that can affect a person’s mental health are:

• Nutritional deficiencies
• Injury or trauma
• Gut Health & the intestinal microbiome
• Stress
• Poor sleep habits
• Toxins
• Infections 
• Inflammation
• Hormonal imbalances
• Genetics
• Systemic disparities and generational trauma

Each mental illness can look very different. Remember we are all bio-individuals! Here are some signs you or someone you know could use some support:

• Extensive fear and worrying
• Hyper-vigilance 
• Low mood for long stretches of time
• Changes in eating habits
• Changes in sleeping habits
• Extreme mood changes
• Physical ailments with no obvious cause
• Avoiding people or normal activities
• Numbing with or overusing drugs or alcohol
• Thinking about harming self or others
• Trouble thinking or concentrating
• Changes in sex drive

It's important to consider the root cause, rather than just masking the symptoms, when it comes to both physical and mental health. Used in combination with treatment provided by mental health counselors and other providers, the Naturopathic approach to integrative mental health examines many factors that contribute to your whole-person well-being. It supports your natural healing ability, promotes physical health, encourages healthy habits, and, when pharmaceutical intervention is necessary, helps to minimize medication side effects. When you work with qualified practitioners and address underlying issues, you can help support your body’s and mind’s optimal functioning. There are numerous treatment options available, and I encourage you to explore an integrative approach to your mental health. To support mental wellness, factors such as nutrition, exercise, relationships, spirituality, life stressors, and sleep need to be examined. 

Areas of focus to increase mental well-being naturally:

• Nutritional and supplemental interventions
• Counseling
• Self-care
• Lifestyle and habit upgrades
• Homeopathy
• Herbal remedies
• Breath and bodywork
• Movement and exercises like yoga and Qi Gong

 

Need to talk?
 
988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline
Text or Call 988
 
NAMI: The National Alliance on Mental Illness
Call 1-800-950-NAMI (6264)
Text “helpline” to 62640 
 
NAMI: Teen & Young Adult Helpline
Call 1-800-950-NAMI (6264)
Text “Friend” to 62640
 
SAMHSA: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration
National Helpline
1-800-662-help
 
National Eating Disorders Association
Call 988
Text “NEDA” to 741741
 


Wishing you peace and vitality,
Vanessa S., contributor 


Remember folks, this blog is intended for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice from your physician! Always consult your licensed healthcare professional before making any changes to your health regimen.