Crohn’s disease is an autoimmune condition that affects any part of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, from the mouth to the end part of the large intestine.1 It occurs from chronic, severe inflammation of the walls of the digestive system. Signs and symptoms of the disease, especially severe abdominal pain and diarrhea, have taken a toll on the lives of those affected, not only disrupting productivity, but also causing severe fatigue, weight loss, and malnutrition.
Understanding Crohn’s Disease
Crohn’s disease results from immune-mediated inflammation that affects the entire thickness of your intestinal lining. It is considered a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), with ulcerative colitis as its counterpart. The exact cause of Crohn’s disease is unknown. However, it may develop due to an impaired immune response against environmental and internal irritants. The condition can also develop due to genetic mutations that run across families. Normally, the lining of the small intestines is responsible for absorbing nutrients from the food you eat. However, lesions from Crohn’s disease dig into this entire section and are replaced with scar tissue, impairing its ability to absorb essential vitamins and minerals that the body needs to stay healthy.
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The Naturopathic Approach
Anti-Inflammatory Foods
Botanical Medicine
- Reishi mushroom (Ganoderma lucidum). This natural remedy supports the immune system and regulates metabolism. Its wonders in managing Crohn’s disease comes from its ability to suppress TNF-alpha, which is an inflammatory marker that rises in the condition.4
- Curcumin (Curcuma longa). This kitchen staple is made up of 70% curcuminoids, which are active ingredients that help block and reduce inflammation. Its wonders in Crohn’s disease comes from its ability to reduce oxidative stress in the intestine, regulate the body’s inflammatory process, and support healing of the intestinal lining.2
And many more!
Nurturing Your Gastrointestinal Health
Before using herbal medicine for your health problems, it is important to talk to your primary care providers and naturopathic doctors to make sure it is right for your case and preference. Additionally, most herbs are not allowed during pregnancy and lactation, so seeking professional help prior to using natural formulas helps to ensure that you and your baby are protected from unwanted side effects and potential harm.
This article is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Please consult your licensed naturopathic physician or other licensed healthcare provider before making changes to your medications or supplements. Disclosures & Policies: This and other blog posts may contain affiliate links. Please view our disclosures page for more information.
REFERENCES:
- Ranasinghe IR, Tian C, Hsu R. Crohn Disease. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; February 24, 2024.
- Lin Y, Liu H, Bu L, Chen C, Ye X. Review of the Effects and Mechanism of Curcumin in the Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Front Pharmacol. 2022;13:908077. Published 2022 Jun 20. doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.908077
- Lewis JD, Daniel SG, Li H, et al. Surgery for crohn’s disease is associated with a dysbiotic microbiome and metabolome: Results from two prospective cohorts. Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 2024;18(3):101357. doi:10.1016/j.jcmgh.2024.05.005
- Liu C, Dunkin D, Lai J, et al. Anti-inflammatory Effects of Ganoderma lucidum Triterpenoid in Human Crohn's Disease Associated with Downregulation of NF-κB Signaling. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2015;21(8):1918-1925. doi:10.1097/MIB.0000000000000439
Understanding Hypertension
Historical Background
Effects in Blood Pressure regulation
Mechanism of action
Safety and Considerations
Additionally, the use of hibiscus in combination with other antihypertensive agents should be further evaluated with your healthcare providers, as this may synergize the effects of your maintenance medications and cause more harm than good. At Natural Path to Wellness, your team will help you discover the wonderful benefits of hibiscus tea for your optimal health and well-being, making sure that this herb is right for you and its therapeutic levels in the body are kept in-check!
Regulating Your Blood Pressure Levels
This article is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Please consult your licensed naturopathic physician or other licensed healthcare provider before making changes to your medications or supplements. Disclosures & Policies: This and other blog posts may contain affiliate links. Please view our disclosures page for more information.
REFERENCES:
- Jabeur I, Pereira E, Barros L, et al. Hibiscus sabdariffa L. as a source of nutrients, bioactive compounds and colouring agents. Food Res Int. 2017;100(Pt 1):717-723. doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2017.07.073
- Ellis LR, Zulfiqar S, Holmes M, Marshall L, Dye L, Boesch C. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of Hibiscus sabdariffa on blood pressure and cardiometabolic markers. Nutr Rev. 2022;80(6):1723-1737. doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuab104
- Iqbal AM, Jamal SF. Essential Hypertension. [Updated 2023 Jul 20]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539859/
Understanding Rosacea
- Erythematotelangiectatic Rosacea – associated with constant redness with temporary flushing of the cheeks and nose. Red spots from dilated superficial blood vessels (telangiectasia) may also be present.
- Papulopustular Rosacea – associated with small, raised lesions (papules) and small vesicles containing white blood cells (pustules) on the face. The lesions in papulopustular rosacea are similar to adult acne and may be mistaken for the latter.
- Phymatous Rosacea – associated with scarring and enlarged sebaceous glands, especially on the nose, chin, and cheeks.
- Ocular Rosacea – unique from other subtypes, ocular rosacea may cause tearing, eye dryness, feelings of having sand in the eye, itchiness, and swelling of the eyelids.
It is important to note that the manifestations of rosacea are not exclusive to their specific groups. You may experience symptoms from two or more subtypes and the affected area may change over time.
What Can Trigger Rosacea?
Signs and Symptoms
- Prolonged flushing
- Persistent or transient erythema (redness)
- Telangiectasia (dilated superficial blood vessels on the skin)
- Papules
- Pustules
- Phymatous changes
- Burning, stinging, or migraine-like pain
- Eye and eyelid involvement
The presence and severity of your symptoms increase overtime, with greater numbers of flushing episodes after persistent exposure to your personal triggers. Since most symptoms present on the face, rosacea may inevitably affect an individual’s self-esteem, causing emotional and social burden. Erythema is allopathically managed with topical medications that cause local constriction of blood vessels to reduce swelling. Topical medications to reduce the number of opportunistic pathogens present on the skin that could actually cause greater inflammation may also be given. Although beneficial in the short-term, these strategies only act to reduce the severity of your symptoms. At Natural Path to Wellness, we are committed to help you alleviate the root cause of your health problems and not merely mask your symptoms. Through the healing power of nature, your naturopathic medicine advisors will guide you as you make conscious decisions for your optimal health.
The Naturopathic Approach for Rosacea
Roll-On Rosacea Relief |
Jade Stone Roller |
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Taking care of your skin is another essential step to reduce flare-ups.
- Incorporating gentle and natural ingredients into your daily skincare routine prevents irritation from harsh chemicals and rubbing.
- Look for products that can be spritzed onto the skin or use gentle application.
- Keeping a rose quartz, jade, or stainless steel facial roller in the fridge can provide cooling relief to the skin and help you spread product without irritating friction.
- You can pamper yourself and soothe skin by using manuka or kanuka honey as a mask for 30-60 minutes. Rinse off with warm water, gently pat dry, and continue your rosacea skincare routine.
- Limiting exposure and protecting your facial skin from the sun through applying non-toxic and chemical-safe sun products are equally important to prevent the worsening of your present symptoms.
Aside from taking care of your skin surface, assisting your body as it heals from within through taking natural supplements with health benefits that help regulate inflammation, reduce irritation, and improve immune regulation is vital. These may include zinc, evening primrose oil, and gamma-linolenic acid. To fully enjoy the health benefits of each supplement, you should always remember to take them as directed by your healthcare provider. The risk of experiencing unwanted effects that may cause more harm than good increases when intake is not regulated and monitored. Talking to your naturopathic physician will help you in exploring the best natural supplements for your unique case.
Improving Your Skin Health
Author
Kate Nemenzo studied in nursing school as an academic scholar. Her passion for holistic health has led her to become a registered nurse who promotes optimal care throughout her patient’s therapeutic journey. When not writing, she spends her time crocheting, watching Korean dramas, and playing the guitar!
This article is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Please consult your licensed naturopathic physician or other licensed healthcare provider before making changes to your medications or supplements.
Disclosures & Policies: This and other blog posts may contain affiliate links. Please view our disclosures page for more information.
9/26/2024
Honey for the Bones (and a tangential discussion of medical research into traditional remedies)
Read Now
- Proverbs 16:24
- Research takes a great deal of time and money not typically dedicated to things that are not easily patented to ensure profitability.
- Sometimes our technology has not yet advanced to a point where certain studies can be performed or where their results can be accurately interpreted.
- There is an ongoing issue of a lack of communication between medical researchers and those who are educated and trained in the use of traditional medicines. This can lead to poor-quality research or the application of the wrong substance, dose, or form of the natural medicine being studied. In short, inaccurate results.
Why do researchers investigate traditional remedies? Because they work. If the evidence in support of traditional remedies was not so compelling, the research would not be undertaken. Even when we know that a treatment is effective, modern research helps us understand how it works, and that helps us know how else it can be used to our benefit.
It is easy for us to fall into the trap of thinking that we are at the pinnacle of human advancement and that our ancestors lacked knowledge or understanding. But we are only a point in the line of human advancement. Others will come after us and put rest to things we thought fact and prove things we theorized but were unable to prove.
After all, here we are nearly three millennia later conducting research that supports the wisdom espoused by the Israelites of 700 B.C.
A 2019 literature review (an evaluation of available research) described several potential benefits of honey for bone health:1
- “Honey can protect the bone via its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties”
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It contains polyphenols that help to stop the destruction of bone and its reabsorption into the bloodstream.
- Darker-colored honey tends to have more of the beneficial phenolic compounds.
- Several included animal studies showed more rapid fracture healing with the use of various types of honey.
- A combination of eating honey and performing jumping exercises (like rebounding!) improved bone density and diameter in animal studies.
- Likewise, honey plus aerobic dance helped improve muscle performance and reduce bone loss in women.
Humorously, the researchers referred to honey as a potential “novel dietary supplement to prevent osteoporosis.” Hmm…it is amusing to me how researchers have a tendency to lay claim to having discovered the medicines we have been using for thousands of years...
The long list of honey’s beneficial properties do not stop here. In fact, honey is a staple ingredient in many people’s skincare routines! Famous for its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities, honey is a wonderful ingredient to make sure your skin remains protected and nurtured.
HEALING HONEY
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How to find healing honey:
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Buy local, raw, unfiltered honey when possible.
- Local & unfiltered because it will contain small particles of pollen local to your area which may help reduce your environmental allergy symptoms. Most beekeepers will strain the honey (a.k.a. microfiltration) to remove large particles, but we want to avoid ultra-filtered honey which removes the pollen. Plus, buying local reduces the carbon footprint.
- Raw because honey contains enzymes, vitamins & minerals, proteins & amino acids, and beneficial bacteria that are good for your health but are damaged or destroyed when heated. Buy from someone who doesn’t heat their honey at all or past about 95F, the typical temperature inside a beehive.
- Find a reputable beekeeper. Store-bought honey (in addition to usually being heat processed, ultra-filtered, and not local) is often adulterated with corn syrup or sugar syrup. Local farmer’s markets can be a great place to find quality honey. Trust me, it’s worth the extra effort to find someone selling 100% pure honey, your tastebuds (and your bones!) will thank you.
Warning: remember, you should never feed honey to a child under the age of one (1) year. Honey can contain botulism toxin at doses small enough not to harm healthy adults and children, but babies under 1 can not fight off this toxin and can die from consuming honey.
Author
Marney Johnson, ND, MSCI-TS, (she/her) received her Doctorate in Naturopathic Medicine and Certificate of Natural Childbirth from National University of Natural Medicine (NUNM). Following graduation, she completed a CNME-approved Residency in Naturopathic Medicine with NUNM Health Center, a primary care clinic in Portland, Oregon. There she was trained and practiced in a variety of naturopathic and primary care. She is passionate about supporting the body's ability to heal itself with the support of naturopathic modalities and believes that everyone deserves outstanding care and should feel both safe and heard by those entrusted with their health and wellness.
1. Kamaruzzaman MA, Chin KY, Mohd Ramli ES. A Review of Potential Beneficial Effects of Honey on Bone Health. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2019;2019:8543618. Published 2019 Sep 19. PMID: 31641368
The Role of Primary Care
You don’t have to be sick to go to the doctor. Attending primary care appointments regularly can help establish a baseline of health and allow one’s doctor to more quickly identify changes in health in order to advise on preventive measures of disease. Additionally, primary care providers can point to a network of resources including specialists and mental health professionals. A holistic approach to men’s health is necessary in order to address, for example, the psychosocial factors that affect accessibility to health services while identifying physical and emotional risk factors in one’s lifestyle. Initiatives to improve men’s health could also benefit their partners and families by improving men’s quality and duration of life.
The Benefits of Prevention
Nutrient-Based Vitamins |
Reproductive & Heart Health |
Male Libido & Fertility |
Practitioners need to prioritize preventative care during appointments and encourage open communication throughout. Education is a key element of prevention, as it is difficult to make lifestyle changes without clear advice and positive implications.1 An important goal in education is to provide patients with greater autonomy in their own health. With greater knowledge of risk factors and how information applies to him specifically, a patient has the opportunity to be more confident in making decisions regarding his health, including whether to seek additional or alternative health services. When it comes to screening, for instance, it is important that men understand the impact of family history on recommended ages for screening. While the following are some of the generally recommended ages, your primary care provider can adapt these guidelines for your specific set of risk factors:
- Colonoscopy: 45 years old
- Prostate exam: 55 years old
- Blood pressure screening: yearly
- Lung cancer screening: yearly between 50 and 80 years old if smoking history
Promoting Long-term Health
Author
Daelyn Quinn is a graduate of the University of South Florida, Class of 2024. She studied Cell and Molecular Biology, as well as Spanish, and has been accepted into a nationally accredited Doctor of Naturopathic Medicine program. Outside of academic and professional pursuits, she enjoys exploring cities with friends and family, running outdoors, and reading next to one of Florida’s many bodies of water.
This article is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Please consult your licensed naturopathic physician or other licensed healthcare provider before making changes to your medications or supplements. Disclosures & Policies: This and other blog posts may contain affiliate links. Please view our disclosures page for more information.
- Aoun S, Donovan RJ, Johnson L, et al. Preventive Care in the Context of Men’s Health. J Health Psychol. 2002; 7(3): 243-252. Published May 2002. doi.org/10.1177/1359105302007003219
- Moon DG. Changing Men’s Health: Leading the Future. World J Mens Health. 2018 Jan; 36(1):1-3. Published online 21 Dec 2017. doi.org/10.5534/wjmh.18101
Understanding Eczema
Signs and Symptoms
Allopathic Management
The Naturopathic Approach to Reduce Flare-Ups
Eczema Cream
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Topical Herbal & Homeopathic Tincture |
Avoiding Triggers
Maintaining Gastrointestinal and Respiratory Health
Another beneficial strategy to improve both your intestinal and skin health is prebiotic supplementation. Prebiotics are ingredients which promote the growth of healthy bacteria, maintaining balance in your gut.2 A healthy gut promotes healthy skin! Kefir, a fermented yogurt drink,is another ingredient which exerts beneficial effects on your intestinal microbiota owing to its ability to produce a variety of bioactive compounds with anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects.3 Nurturing your gut health begins with intuitively choosing what you eat and introduce to your body. If you want to learn more about how to heal your intestinal lining, we’ve written the perfect blog post for you!
Aside from the gut, your lungs are another set of organs that are constantly being exposed to your outside environment, as almost everything you inhale will eventually reach the lungs if your body’s defense mechanisms do not perceive them as harmful or huge in size. Performing breathing exercises promotes gas exchange and improves blood flow to the lungs, strengthening your body’s ability to fight off irritants or pathogens.
Use of Slow and Gentle Treatments
Topical Botanical Medicine
Naturopathic Constitutional Hydrotherapy
Contrast Showers
- Alternate 3 minutes of hot water to your chest and back with 1 minute of cold water.
- Repeat the process 3 times.
- End the shower on cold.
- Towel dry yourself afterwards!
Improving Your Skin Health
Author
Kate Nemenzo studied in nursing school as an academic scholar. Her passion for holistic health has led her to become a registered nurse who promotes optimal care throughout her patient’s therapeutic journey. When not writing, she spends her time crocheting, watching Korean dramas, and playing the guitar!
This article is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Please consult your licensed naturopathic physician or other licensed healthcare provider before making changes to your medications or supplements.
Disclosures & Policies: This and other blog posts may contain affiliate links. Please view our disclosures page for more information.
- Nemeth V, Syed HA, Evans J. Eczema. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; March 1, 2024.
- Schlichte MJ, Vandersall A, Katta R. Diet and eczema: a review of dietary supplements for the treatment of atopic dermatitis. Dermatol Pract Concept. 2016;6(3):23-29. Published 2016 Jul 31. doi:10.5826/dpc.0603a06
- Weber I, Woolhiser E, Keime N, et al. Clinical Efficacy of Nutritional Supplements in Atopic Dermatitis: Systematic Review. JMIR Dermatol. 2023;6:e40857. Published 2023 Nov 29. doi:10.2196/40857
Understanding Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis
Naturopathic physicians utilize treatments found in nature to support tissue health and establish new lifestyle habits to promote wellness and prevent chronic disease. The goal of naturopathic treatment of Hashimoto’s is to reestablish the body’s ability to heal itself so that the autoimmune condition goes into remission and we prevent the development of new autoimmune conditions.
Read our post about Hashimoto’s for more information.
Historical Background of Black Seed
Mechanism of Action: Thymoquinone
Effects of Black Seed in Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis
Safety and Considerations
Can black seed be used as a daily health supplement?
Can black seed be used with other medicines?
How is black seed administered?
Improving Your Thyroid Health
Organic Black Seed Oil |
Inhibit Inflammation |
Black Seed Capsules |
Author
Kate Nemenzo studied in nursing school as an academic scholar. Her passion for holistic health has led her to become a registered nurse who promotes optimal care throughout her patient’s therapeutic journey. When not writing, she spends her time crocheting, watching Korean dramas, and playing the guitar!
This article is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Please consult your licensed naturopathic physician or other licensed healthcare provider before making changes to your medications or supplements. Disclosures & Policies: This and other blog posts may contain affiliate links. Please view our disclosures page for more information.
- H, Mawazi SM, Al-Mahmood SMA, Zaiter A, Doolaanea AA. Thymoquinone content in marketed black seed oil in Malaysia. J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2020;12(3):284-288. doi:10.4103/jpbs.JPBS_208_20
- Burdock GA. Assessment of black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) as a food ingredient and putative therapeutic agent. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2022;128:105088. doi:10.1016/j.yrtph.2021.105088
- Klubo-Gwiezdzinska J, Wartofsky L. Hashimoto thyroiditis: an evidence-based guide to etiology, diagnosis and treatment. Pol Arch Intern Med. 2022;132(3):16222. doi:10.20452/pamw.16222
- Ciesielska-Figlon K, Wojciechowicz K, Daca A, et al. The Impact of Nigella sativa Essential Oil on T Cells in Women with Hashimoto's Thyroiditis. Antioxidants (Basel). 2023;12(6):1246. Published 2023 Jun 9. doi:10.3390/antiox12061246
- Elmaci I, Altinoz MA. Thymoquinone: An edible redox-active quinone for the pharmacotherapy of neurodegenerative conditions and glial brain tumors. A short review. Biomed Pharmacother. 2016;83:635-640. doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2016.07.018
- Ferizi R, Ramadan MF, Maxhuni Q. Black Seeds (Nigella sativa) Medical Application and Pharmaceutical Perspectives. J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2023;15(2):63-67. doi:10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_364_22
- Hannan MA, Rahman MA, Sohag AAM, et al. Black Cumin (Nigella sativa L.): A Comprehensive Review on Phytochemistry, Health Benefits, Molecular Pharmacology, and Safety. Nutrients. 2021;13(6):1784. Published 2021 May 24. doi:10.3390/nu13061784
The Healing Role of Inflammation
Causes of Inflammation
Unwanted Consequences of Inflammation
When the inflammatory response is misdirected against other body tissues, the inflammation may attack your own healthy cells instead of protecting them, causing autoimmune disease. Allopathic treatments may help regulate the inflammation but also impair or disturb your immune system’s capacity to defend itself and remove foreign stimuli, which is why your body produces inflammation in the first place. Natural options, such as foods, herbs, and supplements, that manage inflammation have properties that help manage the harmful effects of inflammation while preserving its healthy, protective function.
Acute vs. Chronic Inflammation
Chronic inflammation is persistent inflammation, usually lasting for long periods of months to years and may cause further complications.2 It may be caused by infectious organisms remaining in the body for long periods which develop resistance from the protective attack of your white blood cells, long-term exposure to harmful irritants and chemicals secondary to your work or home environment, autoimmune disorders causing your body to mistakenly identify healthy tissues as foreign and harmful, and defects in the cells responsible for regulating the inflammatory response of the body itself.2 Additionally, frequent bouts of acute inflammation may also lead to chronic inflammation, which is why you should help your body fight against the root cause of your health problems through making conscious and empowered decisions for your health.
Complications of Chronic Inflammation
- Cardiovascular disease
- Cancer
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD
- Allergic Asthma
- Alzheimer's disease
- Chronic kidney disease (CKD)
Reducing Chronic Inflammation
- Eating meals low in simple, processed carbohydrates
- Eating fiber and adding fruit and vegetables into every meal
- Reducing intake of unhealthy fats
- Eating healthy nuts, such as almonds which have anti-inflammatory properties
- Drinking green and black tea
- Exploring the anti-inflammatory benefits of curcumin, ginger, and other healing herbs
- Incorporating fish oil, vitamin D, magnesium, vitamin E, selenium, and zinc into your diet, when appropriate
Natural Pain RElief |
Quality Fish OIl |
reduce Inflammation |
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Seeking Naturopathic Help
Author
Kate Nemenzo studied in nursing school as an academic scholar. Her passion for holistic health has led her to become a registered nurse who promotes optimal care throughout her patient’s therapeutic journey. When not writing, she spends her time crocheting, watching Korean dramas, and playing the guitar!
This article is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Please consult your licensed naturopathic physician or other licensed healthcare provider before making changes to your medications or supplements. Disclosures & Policies: This and other blog posts may contain affiliate links. Please view our disclosures page for more information.
REFERENCES:
1. Baranwal N, Yu PK, Siegel NS. Sleep physiology, pathophysiology, and sleep hygiene.Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2023;77:59-69. doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2023.02.005
2. Garbarino S, Lanteri P, Bragazzi NL, Magnavita N, Scoditti E. Role of sleep deprivation in immune-related disease risk and outcomes. Commun Biol. 2021;4(1):1304. Published 2021 Nov 18. doi:10.1038/s42003-021-02825-4Write something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview.
Sleep & Relaxation Support |
Probiotic & Herbal Formula |
Sleep & Restore |
The Different Stages of Sleep
- Stage 1 NREM sleep (light sleep) begins from the moment you close your eyes until you fall asleep. Stage 1 is the entry to sleep and typically covers 5% of a full night's rest!
- Stage 2 NREM sleep (slightly deeper sleep) occurs when there is lack of eye movement, slowed heart rate, and decrease in body temperature. Stage 2 covers 50% of a full night’s rest!
- Stage 3 NREM sleep (deep sleep) occurs during the early half of the night and covers 20-25% of your night’s rest. During stage 3, your body works wonders in conducting repairs and strengthening your immune function for another day of activities. The number of deep sleeps you experience actually lessens as you grow older.
- Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep follows deep sleep and consists of rapid eye movements with an absent tone of your skeletal muscle, preventing you from moving too much while you sleep. This is the stage of sleep where you experience dreams and memory consolidation! During this stage, you will have a faster heart rate and irregular breathing. REM sleep covers 20% of a good night’s rest.
What is a Healthy Sleep?
What is the recommended duration of my sleep?
THE Benefits of a Healthy Sleep Hygiene
- Heart Health: While sleeping, your body experiences a relaxed state where your blood pressure lowers, heart rate slows, and your systems focus on rest and recovery. This much needed rest improves your heart health, while added stress from not getting a good night’s sleep increases your risks of developing heart disease.
- Brain Activity: Long hours of work and activities during the day produce waste products in the brain, causing us to feel tired and out of focus when we lack rest. To remove such waste and feelings of tiredness, the glymphatic system works wonders during sleep.1 Hence, lack of sleep and disruptions while resting minimizes the ability of the glymphatic system to remove waste products, making you feel extra tired the day after!
- Immune Function: Health sleep is vital to maintain the integrity of your immune system, nurturing your immune defenses against pathogens or inflammation.2 Depriving yourself of a good night’s rest could lead to the dysregulation of your immune response and inflammatory control, increasing your chances of having infection or worsening your current condition.
- Memory: Your memories become filtered and stabilized for long-term use while you sleep. During stage 3 of NREM sleep, your memories are gradually transformed and integrated into multiple areas of your brain, ensuring this information is kept and linked with the way you think, talk, move, and perceive, while your brain's activity during REM sleep assists in nurturing these events.
- Mental Health: A good night’s rest improves mood and concentration, while poor sleep can lead you to feel easily irritated and fatigued. In reality, sleep and mental health has a complicated two-way relationship. Mental health disorders and some medications can cause insomnia and disruptions between the stages of sleep, while insomnia and sleep problems may also trigger mental health disorders, such as depression. Additionally, poor sleep hygiene is associated with anxiety, addiction, and poor mental well-being. To learn more on how to achieve a good night’s rest, sign up for our Free Homeopathy for Insomnia Mini-Course.
Common Sleep Disorders
- Insomnia: associated with difficulties falling asleep, remaining asleep, or both. Insomnia severely affects daytime activities and typically results from stress, noise, temperature, heavy light, travel, and work schedule. Symptoms of insomnia include daytime sleepiness, exhaustion, irritability, and problems with recall or concentration.
- Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA): associated with blockage or compression of your airway with each breathing episode while you sleep, disrupting your sleep cycle and causing you to persistently get woken up in the middle of the night. The narrowing of your airway due to this condition may decrease your body's oxygen levels and could contribute to increased blood pressure, strokes, and heart attacks in the long run.
- Circadian rhythm disorders: occurs when your internal clock is not effectively synced with the light-dark pattern of your environment, which are typically experienced by people who work during night shifts. You may have difficulties trying to get quality sleep after working all night or feel like you have not rested at all! Symptoms of circadian rhythm disorders include insomnia, excessive sleep, emotional problems, and digestive issues.
Intake of certain over-the-counter medications and psychiatric drugs, as well as existing medical conditions can also lead to poor sleep quality. Talking with your naturopathic medicine advisors in exploring natural options to achieve good quality sleep is an empowered step you can take to nurture your long-term health.
Improving Your Sleep
- Aim to sleep at least 7-9 hours every night. Sleeping less than 7 hours each night can severely impact your health, impair immune function, cause problems in your daily activities, increase the tendency to commit errors in work and school, and increase your risks of getting into accidents. In a similar way, sleeping more than 9 hours can impose several health risks in healthy individuals.
- Set a consistent time within the night for sleep. Sleeping and waking up during the same time each day, even during the weekends or when you are going on trips, is a good start to improve your sleep hygiene! Following a regular sleep schedule helps regulate your body's biological clock, improves daytime energy, and makes it less difficult for you to fall asleep at night and wake up in the morning. Additionally, synchronizing your body' internal circadian rhythm with the environment improves your mental health and bodily functions.
- Limit alcohol intake. Despite being a sedative which can help make you fall asleep faster; alcohol actually disrupts the quality of your sleep and can cause you to wake up in the middle of the night. Alcohol affects your overall sleep quality and duration by causing longer stage 3 NREM sleep, while delaying and decreasing REM sleep.1
- Avoid eating bulky meals and unhealthy foods close to your bedtime. If possible, you should avoid intake of food 2 hours before sleeping at night! Eating late eventually leads to sleeping late, shortened sleep, and weight gain. Additionally, eating shortly before falling asleep may cause acid reflux, since gravity becomes less effective in keeping your stomach acid in place while you lie down, increasing the possibility of backflow of this acid into the esophagus.
- Avoid naps during the late afternoon or evening hours. Naps help you relax, improve your mood, and help you become more alert. However, these naps should only be taken for 20-30 minutes during the early afternoon. Longer naps can cause you to become disoriented or groggy after waking up, especially when you enter deep sleep. If you experience insomnia, it may be best to avoid nap time as these may make it more difficult for you to sleep during your desired bedtime!
- Engage in regular physical activity and exercise. Exercising moderately not only improves your physical and emotional well-being, but also helps you relax and sleep at night. The National Sleep Foundation recommends doing exercise anytime each day as long as it does not compromise your sleep schedule!
- Avoid exposure to light or screens before bedtime. Unfortunately, it is best not to use your phone before sleeping! Melatonin levels typically rise during evening hours to prepare your body for sleep. However, exposure to heavy light reduces melatonin secretion, signaling your brain to stay awake. When you lack sleep, your alertness the next day becomes impaired. During evening hours, reducing your exposure to heavy light, and avoiding using your electronic devices as much as possible helps you sleep early and improves the quality of your sleep. Other practices to help minimize light exposure during the late hours include sleeping in a cool, dark room, wearing blue-light blocking glasses, or using your favorite sleeping mask to cover your eyes.
- Avoid drinking coffee or beverages that contain caffeine in the afternoon or evening. Oh no! Caffeine from your favorite drinks actually delays sleep, reduces the span of hours you stay asleep, and impairs the overall quality of your sleep. Caffeine does this by blocking the adenosine receptors in your brain, which are meant to produce sedative effects and make you fall asleep. As the half-life of caffeine is 6-7 hours, minimizing its intake during the late afternoon or evening can help you get a good night’s rest.
- Practice mindfulness techniques. Mindfulness, healthy breathing patterns, and meditation activate the parasympathetic nervous system, helping your body with sleep initiation, rest, and digestion.1 Mindfulness techniques also help minimize your anxious and stressful thoughts, helping you get restful sleep!
- Create an optimal bedroom environment for sleep. Making your room dark, cool, and quiet during bedtime and using ear plugs or tools that block out noise promotes deep sleep. Refraining from studying, working, or watching television on your bed can also prevent yourself from getting distracted before sleeping. Mattresses, beddings, pillows, and comfortable sleeping positions help promote quality sleep. However, you may have to avoid several sleeping positions when you are diagnosed with sleeping disorders or musculoskeletal problems.
The Naturopathic Approach to Healthy Sleep
Author
Kate Nemenzo studied in nursing school as an academic scholar. Her passion for holistic health has led her to become a registered nurse who promotes optimal care throughout her patient’s therapeutic journey. When not writing, she spends her time crocheting, watching Korean dramas, and playing the guitar!
This article is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Please consult your licensed naturopathic physician or other licensed healthcare provider before making changes to your medications or supplements. Disclosures & Policies: This and other blog posts may contain affiliate links. Please view our disclosures page for more information.
REFERENCES:
1. Baranwal N, Yu PK, Siegel NS. Sleep physiology, pathophysiology, and sleep hygiene. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2023;77:59-69. doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2023.02.005
2. Garbarino S, Lanteri P, Bragazzi NL, Magnavita N, Scoditti E. Role of sleep deprivation in immune-related disease risk and outcomes. Commun Biol. 2021;4(1):1304. Published 2021 Nov 18. doi:10.1038/s42003-021-02825-4
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