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9/13/2024

The Benefits of Kegel Exercises for Your Pelvic Health

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Kegel exercises are repetitive movements of contracting and relaxing the muscles found in your pelvic floor for strength and endurance. Since they are easy and do not require extensive procedures and treatments to perform, performing Kegel exercises is a cost-efficient and safe way to nurture your vaginal and urinary health. Generally, Kegel exercises help strengthen bladder control (no more peeing in your pants!), increase pleasure during sexual intercourse, and avoid tearing of the birth canal during labor and delivery. You can easily perform Kegel exercises anytime at home, may it be when you’re lying down or standing up. Talk about convenience!

Health Benefits of Kegel Exercises

Your pelvic floor muscles (PFMs) and its surrounding structures provide strength and control to your pelvic organs.3 Ensuring they remain strong and functional is important since they are responsible to support the organs within your pelvis, hold and release your poo and urine, maintain and intensify sexual pleasure, and modulate the connection between your abdomen and spinal cord. ​

Pregnancy

The beneficial effects of Kegel exercises are most emphasized during the different stages of pregnancy. While still pregnant, Kegel exercises may prevent frequent urination typically experienced as the fetus grows in size since there is increased control of the pelvic muscles. Kegel exercises are also beneficial during labor because it makes the perineal muscle flexible, allowing for optimal expansion and preventing risks of tearing during childbirth. This will help your body recover easily from the stress of childbirth. Most importantly, performing exercises that help strengthen your pelvic muscles are vital after giving birth to minimize pain and discomfort, promote perineal healing, regain any lost control over urine and feces, and help restore sexual comfort and pleasure.

Urinary Incontinence

Urinary incontinence is a worldwide health problem causing discomfort and decrease in confidence. Involuntary urination, although not an alarming condition, significantly affects the quality of life and everyday routine of women.2 Despite the wide array of allopathic treatments to manage urinary incontinence, pelvic floor exercises remain the best non-invasive solution.1 It is recommended that you perform Kegel exercises on a regular basis to maintain the strength and flexibility of your pelvic floor.1

Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) is a condition where pelvic muscles become weak or loose, resulting in pelvic organs lowering to the vaginal canal.1 Since your pelvic floor muscles are vital for many functions that maintain the optimal health of your body, performing Kegel exercises when you have pelvic organ prolapse not only strengthens your pelvic floor muscles, but also promotes relief from pain and discomfort you may be experiencing.
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How To Perform Kegel Exercises

Since everybody is different, pelvic floor exercises should be personalized in order to cater to the unique needs of every woman. The number of contractions you will need to perform, length of time needed for every contraction, and set intervals vary from one woman to another. Proper Kegel exercises may be done in different ways, but fundamental rules include identifying the correct muscles, contracting them in a proper manner, and repeating the cycle for a given amount of time.1
  1. Squeeze the muscles around your vagina as if you are voluntarily stopping your urine flow and remain in this position for a few seconds. Relax then repeat the sequence according to the number of intervals set by your licensed health provider.
  2. Contract and relax the muscles around your vagina as rapidly as possible according to your personalized set time and intervals.
  3. Imagine you are sitting in a tub full of water, then squeeze muscles as if sucking water into your vagina. Hold this position for several seconds, relax, then repeat the sequence according to your personalized plan.
Tightening and relaxing your pelvic muscles as fast as you can during fast contractions is important. This part of the exercise trains the muscles in your pelvic floor to adapt to high intra-abdominal pressure typically occurring while you do your daily activities.1 On the other hand, maintaining a contraction of your muscles throughout the set time before finally relaxing it facilitates the process of strengthening.1 However, it is important to take note that you have to be conscious of when you are performing the exercise, as starting and stopping the flow of urine during actual urination can cause you to incompletely empty your bladder, which may lead to urinary problems!

Safety and Considerations

After childbirth, Kegel exercises may be immediately performed by mothers to help with healing and improve abdominal tone, but only with the guidance and approval of her health provider. When using devices to help with your Kegel exercises, you must make sure that it is body-safe, in best quality, and manufactured in countries with strict regulations in producing medical-grade silicone. Check out the Kegel exerciser made by Intimina! The device vibrates to tell you when to contract and relax your pelvic muscles. When buying all of your intimate care products, it is vital to complete your very own safety and preference checklist, such as buying only from reputable manufacturers you trust.
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Are Kegel eggs safe for use?

Yoni or Kegel eggs are devices placed in the vagina to guide you in properly performing Kegel exercises. However, you should be extra cautious when using these products because they may be made up of materials that are difficult to clean, encouraging build-up of harmful substances that can put your health at great risk. Ensuring that the Kegel eggs you are using are body-safe and made from natural stones without chemicals or spaces that can harbor bacteria is an essential step to bear in mind before actively using such products. 

Remember, not all crystals are body-safe! Some contain dangerous heavy metals like mercury or lead. Others dissolve when wet; this could leave residue inside you or create sharp or uneven edges that damage the delicate vaginal tissue and increase the risk of infection. Still more have chemical coatings, dyes, or other processing treatments that could endanger your health. Most importantly, your Kegel exercise routine should be thoroughly discussed with your licensed naturopathic physician, or other pelvic floor therapy-trained licensed healthcare provider, to guide you in discovering the most efficient and effective techniques for your optimal health.
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Improving Your Pelvic Health

Support Pelvic Muscles

Quality Collagen

Herbal Pelvic Health

Take note: Consulting with your health care provider before using these products is imperative when you are pregnant or breastfeeding to prevent risks or harm to your baby. As your body undergoes major changes during pregnancy, we understand your excitement to take extra steps to care for yourself and your little one. However, it is vital to keep in mind that not all products and services are safe to use during pregnancy. Taking extra precaution helps ensure that the benefits of each product outweighs the risks that come with its use, keeping you and your baby healthy and safe. 

The first step to improving your pelvic health is through making conscious decisions for your health by developing a personalized health plan with your health care providers. Kegel exercises have a wide array of potential benefits for your optimal well-being, but these can only be fully experienced when your routines are done correctly. Discover the naturopathic approach for your health concerns today!
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Author

Kate Nemenzo studied in nursing school as an academic scholar. Her passion for holistic health has led her to become a registered nurse who promotes optimal care throughout her patient’s therapeutic journey. When not writing, she spends her time crocheting, watching Korean dramas, and playing the guitar!

This article is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Please consult your licensed naturopathic physician or other licensed healthcare provider before making changes to your medications or supplements.
​Disclosures & Policies: This and other blog posts may contain affiliate links. Please view our disclosures page for more information. 
​

REFERENCES:
​

  1. Huang YC, Chang KV. Kegel Exercises. [Updated 2023 May 1]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK555898/
  2. Abu Raddaha AH, Nasr EH. Kegel Exercise Training Program among Women with Urinary Incontinence. Healthcare (Basel). 2022;10(12):2359. Published 2022 Nov 24. doi:10.3390/healthcare10122359
  3. Padoa A, McLean L, Morin M, Vandyken C. "The Overactive Pelvic Floor (OPF) and Sexual Dysfunction" Part 1: Pathophysiology of OPF and Its Impact on the Sexual Response. Sex Med Rev. 2021;9(1):64-75. doi:10.1016/j.sxmr.2020.02.002

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9/6/2024

Menstrual Health and Hygiene: What You Need to Know

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Millions of women and other people who menstruate experience regular and terrible effects on their physical, social, and mental well-being during period days. Menstrual disorders are a leading cause of discomfort in women of reproductive age, with 75% of biological females around the world experiencing menstrual complications.1 Symptoms such as pain, anxiety, digestive changes, depression, and fatigue are commonly experienced and affect their daily activities. Feminine hygiene products like douches, wipes, sprays, washes, and powders make up a $2 billion industry in the country, with marketing strategies promoting the idea that women’s bodies are unclean and in need of these products to remain healthy. A better understanding of the nitty-gritty of menstrual health and how poor menstrual health affects women’s quality of life is essential in ending this social taboo.
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What is Menstruation?

Menstruation is a natural process that individuals assigned female at birth experience on a regular basis due to the body’s cyclic changes to prepare itself for possible pregnancy. As progesterone levels rise during the luteal phase of your menstrual cycle, the endometrial layer of your uterus thickens, develops its own blood supply, and accumulates energy sources to accommodate a potential embryo. When hormone levels decrease because no pregnancy occurs, the endometrial layer, which previously changed throughout the menstrual cycle, cannot be maintained anymore and sloughs off, producing menses. Menstrual flow usually lasts for 3-5 days, but healthy females can have it for a day or as long as 8 days.1 On average, blood loss is about 30 mL but this can range from light spotting to about 80 mL.1 More than 80 mL of blood loss is considered abnormal. Factors influencing blood flow may include medications, thickness of the uterine lining, and problems with coagulation (blood clotting).
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The Importance of Menstrual Hygiene

Since menstrual bleeding is a natural phenomenon that the body undergoes regularly, hygiene practices that maintain the cleanliness of your intimate area are essential to prevent urinary tract infections, yeast infections, low self-esteem, and poor quality of life. Stains, smell, and leakage of menstrual blood on clothes may also lead to feelings of fear and shame, causing negative effects on concentration and social interactions.
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Essential Hygiene Practices During Your Period

Did you know? The vagina, which is part of the internal female genitalia, naturally cleans itself. Vaginal discharge contains good bacteria and secretions that help protect you against infections. What needs cleansing, on the other hand, is the vulva which forms the outer female genitalia since it is exposed to your clothes and perineal area. Optimal practices to care for your intimate area include:
  1. Changing sanitary pads or tampons regularly at least every 4-6 hours to prevent odor and leaks, and to reduce the risk of toxic shock syndrome.
  2. Using clean hands when handling menstrual products and your intimate area.
  3. Using water or a pH-balanced mild cleanser to wash the vulva once or twice daily to prevent build-up of vaginal discharge, urine, sweat, and contamination of fecal materials.
  4. Wiping the intimate area front-to-back after using the bathroom.
  5. Avoiding tight-fitting and synthetic underwear since this has the tendency to prevent your sweat from freely evaporating  and affect your body temperature, allowing pathogens to proliferate.
  6. Avoiding vaginal douching as this can affect the natural pH of the vagina, leading to infections. It can also cause pathogens to be pushed further into the reproductive tract causing internal infection. 
  7. Disposing sanitary products properly by wrapping up used sanitary pads or tampons with tissue or a disposable sanitary bag before disposal in a trash can.

Is vaginal douching safe?

Douching has been a common practice for centuries where the vagina is cleansed to remove menstrual blood, maintain freshness, minimize itching, avoid pregnancy, or tighten the vagina.2  Presently, there has been an increase in vaginal douching due to the heavy advertisement of douching products sold in pharmacies and grocery stores, which make these readily available for when a feminine hygiene product is desperately needed, especially on the go. This phenomenon is alarming because douching weakens the vagina’s natural defenses due to its effects on vaginal pH levels and vaginal flora, making you more susceptible to infections. Ironically, douching practices end up killing the healthy bacteria that should protect your vagina, while allowing the unhealthy bacteria to keep growing. Instead of douching, you can maintain a healthy vaginal microbiome and reduce your risks of developing vaginal infections by adopting healthy lifestyle habits. Having safe and protected sex, avoiding hygiene products that may cause irritation, and wearing breathable undergarments help keep your vaginal health in check!

Menstrual Products and Their Proper Use

Menstrual pads, tampons, pantyliners, menstrual underwear, or cups, have been staple products to use during your period. About four disposable menstrual products are used per day on average, amounting to more than 10,000 menstrual products in a lifetime! Such an extensive amount can cause harm to the environment and expose you to chemicals used while making these products. Testing has found harmful chemicals in menstrual products, such as phthalates, volatile organic compounds, and metals that can increase cancer risk. Additionally, excess menstrual blood that has not been absorbed by other layers of the pad provides access for chemicals from the pad to come in contact with the vulva, resulting in irritation.3 On the other hand, using tampons that can absorb more than the amount of your menstrual flow can cause tiny cuts in the vagina and enhance the absorption of chemicals found in the product.3 How long a menstrual pad is worn or a tampon is left in the vagina also affects chemical absorption and exposure to pathogens, with extended use making you more at risk for menstrual toxic shock syndrome, a potentially fatal infection.3
​

Sustainable Menstrual Practices

  • Menstrual cups are generally considered a safe and sustainable solution that offers protection and convenience, allowing you to focus on things that matter while spending less time in the bathroom checking for leaks! Because they collect rather than absorb, menstrual cups don’t dry out the vaginal tissue, so most people experience them as a much more comfortable alternative to tampons. Menstrual cup sizes have been mistakenly thought to be designed for pre- and post-childbirth bodies, affecting the percentage of consumers who make use of the product. The truth is that menstrual cup sizes are determined by the amount of blood flow during your period and the cup's capacity to hold the flow, rather than your childbearing history. Some people may find a smaller or larger cup more comfortable and practical at different times of their period, so many will keep multiple sizes handy.  There are lots of options, but our favorite is the Lunette menstrual cup because it is made from medical-grade silicone and comes in two sizes that are especially suited for when you have light to normal or normal to heavy menstrual flow. Anecdotally, we have heard many users describe this brand as their “Goldilocks cup.” It has a flexible body for comfort, a firm rim for easier insertion, and a stem to aid removal or that can be easily trimmed to fit people with lower cervixes.​
  • Reusable cloth pads are cost-effective and environmentally-friendly alternatives to disposable sanitary pads. As a Class 1 medical device in the United States, reusable cloth pads are considered safe for use and with lower risks to users. Although an efficient way to regulate manufacturing, an unfortunate side effect of this classification is that it affects work-from-home manufacturers who sew and sell cloth pads for a living. These cloth pad makers are charged the same medical device license fee as the multi-billion dollar industry giants! Supporting these small businesses helps provide jobs and opportunities for creative and empowered minds who continue to advocate for menstrual health. 
    • Bonus point! Handmade pads can be personalized according to your liking, to fit your body and menstrual flow comfortably in patterns you love! Some manufacturers make dark-colored designs that are suitable for individuals who dislike the sight of blood or nonbinary or transgendered people who do not want to be constantly reminded of menstruation.
  • Menstrual underwear is another sustainable option with a variety of sizes and designs suited for your preferences. With boxer brief options looking similar to masculine underwear, these promote diversity and support gender expression.
  • Organic, disposable pads and tampons may be a safer alternative to conventional disposable options. They are not chemical-free, but are typically made of cotton and other fibers grown with organic pesticides. They aren’t our first choice for menstrual care, but may be a safer option for those who require disposable products. ​
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Improving Your Menstrual Health: Quick Tips

Personal Cleanser ​

Raspberry Leaf Tea

​Soothe Menstrual Cramps

Taking care of your menstrual health is an integral part of maintaining optimal well-being. Although many medications are available to manage menstrual symptoms, these often cause side effects like nausea, diarrhea, stomachache, and long-term health risks causing more harm than good. Aside from essential hygiene practices you should follow during your period, taking care of yourself from within is essential. Here are some quick tips to make your next cycle more comfortable: 
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  • Eating meals rich in zinc helps alleviate emotional symptoms and irritability. Foods rich in omega-3 can improve menstrual symptoms, while cinnamon and turmeric (curcumin) help relieve dysmenorrhea due to their anti-inflammatory effects. 
  • Yoga exercises lower your stress levels and help alleviate severe menstrual cramps. Avoid more strenuous exercises during menses.  
  • Castor oil packs placed on the lower abdomen (without heat) can help reduce menstrual cramps.
  • Raspberry leaf tea can help soothe menstrual cramps and promote a healthy menstrual cycle. Taking the time to enjoy a hot cup of tea can promote relaxation and support your mood. 
  • Engage in self-care practices like an epsom salt bath, facial mask, or pedicure. 
  • Be patient and compassionate with yourself. 

Your naturopathic medicine advisors at Natural Path to Wellness are committed to assisting you in understanding the importance of taking care of your menstrual health and following a personalized approach to maintain optimal well-being. Contact us to learn more about the natural path to improving and maintaining your menstrual health.
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Author

Kate Nemenzo studied in nursing school as an academic scholar. Her passion for holistic health has led her to become a registered nurse who promotes optimal care throughout her patient’s therapeutic journey. When not writing, she spends her time crocheting, watching Korean dramas, and playing the guitar!

This article is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Please consult your licensed naturopathic physician or other licensed healthcare provider before making changes to your medications or supplements.
​Disclosures & Policies: This and other blog posts may contain affiliate links. Please view our disclosures page for more information. 
​

REFERENCES:
​
  1. Igbokwe And UC, John-Akinola YO. KNOWLEDGE OF MENSTRUAL DISORDERS AND HEALTH SEEKING BEHAVIOUR AMONG FEMALE UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS OF UNIVERSITY OF IBADAN, NIGERIA. Ann Ib Postgrad Med. 2021;19(1):40-48.
  2. Wireko S, Ofosu M, Agyemang F, Dankluvi HE, Cobbina AE. Vaginal douching and health risks among young women. Health Sci Rep. 2024;7(2):e1882. Published 2024 Feb 14. doi:10.1002/hsr2.1882
  3. Upson K, Shearston JA, Kioumourtzoglou MA. Menstrual Products as a Source of Environmental Chemical Exposure: A Review from the Epidemiologic Perspective. Curr Environ Health Rep. 2022;9(1):38-52. doi:10.1007/s40572-022-00331-1

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    Natural Path to Wellness values community education and welcomes contributions from writers with a background in Naturopathic Medicine, natural health and wellness, herbalism, homeopathy, Nature Cure, and more. 
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    ​Marney Johnson, ND, MSCI-TS is a Naturopathic Doctor and Naturopathic Medicine Advisor with a background in allopathic (standard American medicine) medical research, Dr. Johnson, is uniquely qualified to evaluate current scientific research and offer insight to help you make sense of how you can integrate natural medicine into your health plan. She is passionate about the roles of Nutrition, Lifestyle, and Nature in health and constantly seeks new ways to make these accessible through food as medicine, encouraging new, healthy habits, and promoting interaction with Nature in its many forms. 

    Disclosures & Policies: This and other blog posts may contain affiliate links. Please view our disclosures page for more information. 

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