As one of the leading causes of pain and discomfort across all age groups, migraine headaches can lead to debilitating effects that may impact your day-to-day activities. These headaches are typically associated with abnormal sensitivity to pain, impaired regulation of blood vessels, and inflammation. Although many, the wide selection of allopathic treatment options available only provide temporary relief and may come with a hefty amount of side effects that will put your overall health at risk. This wide variety may put you in a dilemma on which medication is most effective in relieving your symptoms, diverting focus away from the main issue: over-the-counter and prescription medications only relieve your discomfort temporarily and do not target the root cause of the problem. Owing to such uncertainty, it is crucial to explore a different approach that is effective, cost-efficient, and without added risks to long-term health. Butterbur (Petasites hybridus), feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium), and ginger (Zingiber officinale), are a handful of herbs proven and tested throughout history to manage and prevent migraine headaches.
Understanding Migraines
Migraine attacks are long-term and recurrent causes of moderate to severe headaches typically occurring on one side of the head, which has been attributed to reduced productivity and well-being. Migraines are believed to have been caused by the activation of the trigeminovascular pathway, which sends signals to the brain. When activated, peptides which dilate blood vessels, cause inflammation to the outer covering of your brain, and modulate pain are released, ultimately triggering a migraine attack. Allopathic treatment options are set to provide quick relief from pain and other migraine-related symptoms, restore functional capability, and prevent recurrence of your migraine attacks. Despite such claims, this treatment approach may impose detrimental effects on your overall health in the long run as its use has been associated with vision changes, cognitive decline, organ damage, and relapse within 48 hours after experiencing relief!
Herbs in History
Botanical medicine has been used for centuries across cultures to manage mild and severe forms of ailments, relying on the healing power of nature for optimal health. Various plants with healing properties have been used by the oldest civilizations to effectively manage different conditions and symptoms. Various Asian traditional medicine systems have used ginger for over 5000 years to manage disease! When properly integrated with the identification and elimination of your personal triggers, butterbur, ginger, and feverfew are effective in not only preventing and managing acute attacks, but also in totally relieving your burden of migraine headaches.
Mechanism of Action
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Risk Factors
Stress
Stress triggers the release of noradrenaline and cortisol, which are hormones that help your body cope up with the increasing demand to maintain balance within. Unfortunately, these hormones can suppress the secretion of your TSH, thereby causing dysfunction in the thyroid gland.3
Iodine Deficiency
The food you eat everyday can actually affect your risks of developing hypothyroidism. Particularly, iodine deficiency has been the leading culprit of hypothyroidism worldwide since millions of people do not get sufficient amounts of iodine in the diet.1 As previously mentioned, iodine is an important element in thyroid hormone synthesis. Hence, lack of this essential element disrupts the essential process in creating thyroid hormones.
One important source of dietary iodine is seaweed and seafood. In the U.S., many people became iodine-deficient due to lacking a diverse diet that included these foods. Because of this, our regular table salt is supplemented with iodine. This means that, more than likely, if you are cooking with standard table salt, or eat a lot of restaurant or processed food, you will not need additional iodine. If, however, most of your foods are cooked at home with mineral-rich sea salt or Himalayan salt, and you are not eating seaweed and seafood regularly, you should ask your health team if you need to supplement since iodine is typically not added to these kinds of salt.
Selenium
Aside from iodine, selenium is another important element that helps convert thyroxine (T4) to triiodothyronine (T3), which is the active form of thyroid hormone that is used up by your cells.2 Once selenium levels in the body are low, this process cannot be facilitated effectively, and your cells will not be able to receive adequate levels of active thyroid hormones for growth and energy.
One natural source of selenium is the Brazil nut!4 Traditionally, just 3 Brazil nuts per day was sufficient to supplement your needed selenium; however, mono-cropping and other big-food-industry changes have led to the soil being stripped of much of the selenium the tree needs to create selenium-rich nuts. Because of this, your naturopathic doctor may make a recommendation to use a selenium supplement with a standardized dose, rather than relying on Brazil nuts with unstable levels. However, for many people, especially those without autoimmunity, the Brazil nut is still a wonderful source and will typically provide sufficient selenium.
Medications
Certain medications can affect your thyroid hormone levels and increase your risks of developing hypothyroidism. Amiodarone, which is a medication used to regulate heart rate in people with cardiac problems, can cause damage to your thyroid gland. This medication can cause iodine overload, which can block the synthesis of your thyroid hormones.1 You might be wondering why this can happen knowing iodine is needed to synthesize thyroid hormones. The answer is: your body also cuts off thyroid hormone production when too much iodine is present to maintain optimal thyroid hormone levels!1 This helps nurture balance within. Additionally, medications used to manage epilepsy, such as carbamazepine and valproate, can decrease thyroid hormone levels and eventually cause hypothyroidism.8
Stress triggers the release of noradrenaline and cortisol, which are hormones that help your body cope up with the increasing demand to maintain balance within. Unfortunately, these hormones can suppress the secretion of your TSH, thereby causing dysfunction in the thyroid gland.3
Iodine Deficiency
The food you eat everyday can actually affect your risks of developing hypothyroidism. Particularly, iodine deficiency has been the leading culprit of hypothyroidism worldwide since millions of people do not get sufficient amounts of iodine in the diet.1 As previously mentioned, iodine is an important element in thyroid hormone synthesis. Hence, lack of this essential element disrupts the essential process in creating thyroid hormones.
One important source of dietary iodine is seaweed and seafood. In the U.S., many people became iodine-deficient due to lacking a diverse diet that included these foods. Because of this, our regular table salt is supplemented with iodine. This means that, more than likely, if you are cooking with standard table salt, or eat a lot of restaurant or processed food, you will not need additional iodine. If, however, most of your foods are cooked at home with mineral-rich sea salt or Himalayan salt, and you are not eating seaweed and seafood regularly, you should ask your health team if you need to supplement since iodine is typically not added to these kinds of salt.
Selenium
Aside from iodine, selenium is another important element that helps convert thyroxine (T4) to triiodothyronine (T3), which is the active form of thyroid hormone that is used up by your cells.2 Once selenium levels in the body are low, this process cannot be facilitated effectively, and your cells will not be able to receive adequate levels of active thyroid hormones for growth and energy.
One natural source of selenium is the Brazil nut!4 Traditionally, just 3 Brazil nuts per day was sufficient to supplement your needed selenium; however, mono-cropping and other big-food-industry changes have led to the soil being stripped of much of the selenium the tree needs to create selenium-rich nuts. Because of this, your naturopathic doctor may make a recommendation to use a selenium supplement with a standardized dose, rather than relying on Brazil nuts with unstable levels. However, for many people, especially those without autoimmunity, the Brazil nut is still a wonderful source and will typically provide sufficient selenium.
Medications
Certain medications can affect your thyroid hormone levels and increase your risks of developing hypothyroidism. Amiodarone, which is a medication used to regulate heart rate in people with cardiac problems, can cause damage to your thyroid gland. This medication can cause iodine overload, which can block the synthesis of your thyroid hormones.1 You might be wondering why this can happen knowing iodine is needed to synthesize thyroid hormones. The answer is: your body also cuts off thyroid hormone production when too much iodine is present to maintain optimal thyroid hormone levels!1 This helps nurture balance within. Additionally, medications used to manage epilepsy, such as carbamazepine and valproate, can decrease thyroid hormone levels and eventually cause hypothyroidism.8
The Naturopathic Approach
Regulating your thyroid hormone levels through holistic and multidisciplinary care is important to achieve remission and prevent complications of hypothyroidism. It is important to remember that your body has the natural ability to heal itself and it is your responsibility to help it regain and nurture this ability. At Natural Path to Wellness, we are committed to helping you in your journey to wellness through discovering the best natural solutions for your case and preferences. Talk to us today!
This article is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Please consult your licensed naturopathic physician or other licensed healthcare provider before making changes to your medications or supplements.
Disclosures & Policies: This and other blog posts may contain affiliate links. Please view our disclosures page for more information.
REFERENCES:
- Chaker L, Bianco AC, Jonklaas J, Peeters RP. Hypothyroidism. Lancet. 2017;390(10101):1550-1562. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30703-1
- Wang F, Li C, Li S, Cui L, Zhao J, Liao L. Selenium and thyroid diseases. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2023;14:1133000. Published 2023 Mar 24. doi:10.3389/fendo.2023.1133000
- Singh M, Narayan J, Thakur R, Bhattacharya S, Sonkar SK, Ali W. Association of stress and primary hypothyroidism. J Family Med Prim Care. 2024;13(3):1073-1078. doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_845_23
- Godos J, Giampieri F, Micek A, et al. Effect of Brazil Nuts on Selenium Status, Blood Lipids, and Biomarkers of Oxidative Stress and Inflammation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials. Antioxidants (Basel). 2022;11(2):403. Published 2022 Feb 16. doi:10.3390/antiox11020403
- Kaur J, Jialal I. Hashimoto Thyroiditis. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; February 9, 2025.
- Shahid MA, Ashraf MA, Sharma S. Physiology, Thyroid Hormone. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; June 5, 2023.
- Bowden SA, Goldis M. Congenital Hypothyroidism. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; June 5, 2023.
- Adhimoolam M, Arulmozhi R. Effect of antiepileptic drug therapy on thyroid hormones among adult epileptic patients: An analytical cross-sectional study. J Res Pharm Pract. 2016;5(3):171-174. doi:10.4103/2279-042X.185717
Addison’s disease is a rare autoimmune condition that may put your life at risk due to the lack of adrenocortical hormones, namely aldosterone, cortisol, and androgens from the destruction of both of your adrenal cortices. The importance of these hormones to your body’s optimal functioning cannot be understated, since these primarily drive the regulation and production of processes that make your organs do their jobs properly! The naturopathic approach for Addison’s disease targets the root causes of inflammation to achieve and maintain remission, thereby nurturing the balance of these hormones and regulating the processes that keep your body strong and healthy.
Understanding Addison’s Disease
Autoimmune adrenalitis, commonly known as Addison’s disease, occurs due to the presence of high levels of 21-hydroxylase antibodies, which attack and destroy the outer layer of your adrenal glands instead of protecting it from harm.1 Damage to the adrenal cortex can disrupt the synthesis and distribution of hormones, including androgens, cortisol, and aldosterone, which can disrupt your sex hormones and stress response. Approximately 50% of individuals diagnosed with Addison’s disease develop a different type of autoimmune condition when hormone levels are not normalized and balanced, significantly affecting quality of life and long-term well-being.
Signs and Symptoms
The course of Addison’s disease is unknown, and its symptoms may appear gradually and differently between individuals, causing a higher possibility of misdiagnosis or late recognition. One of the most dangerous situations attributable to this disease is the development of an adrenal crisis, which is an emergency situation that can cause irreparable damage to your organs if not promptly managed! Unfortunately, most people with Addison’s disease are only ever diagnosed after experiencing this medical emergency. When such occurs, you may have very low blood pressure, blood sugar, and sodium levels in the body, but very high potassium count! This is very alarming, and may cause confusion or loss of consciousness, rapid breathing and heart rate, excessive sweating, dehydration, and pain.
Allopathic Options
Since the disease condition primarily affects a special organ that produces three critical types of hormones, life-long hormone replacement is needed in people with Addison’s disease.1 Additionally, close and careful monitoring is needed to prevent fluctuations in hormone levels that can cause diabetes (high blood pressure) and osteoporosis (brittle bones).
Naturopathic Care for Addison’s Disease
The naturopathic approach for individuals with Addison’s disease focuses on reestablishing and maintaining balance of processes within the body by targeting the root cause of inflammation. This is achieved through a holistic approach that encompasses the right nutritive practices for your unique case, lifestyle changes to support your body’s natural recovery and avoid stress, supplementation with nutrients that can prevent and inhibit inflammation, and the best herbal remedies that are effective in helping your body regulate its hormone levels while exerting anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative effects.
Intuitive Eating
Damage to your adrenal cortex is primarily driven by a chronic inflammatory process, causing the unending production of autoantibodies that attack your cells rather than protecting them. A simple yet effective way to help regulate this inflammatory response is by practicing responsible and intuitive eating practices, where you follow your body’s natural signals of when to eat and when to stop eating and at the same time take into consideration foods that actually help reduce and prevent inflammation. Talking to your naturopathic doctors will help you in incorporating the best nutritive practices for your unique case and preference.
Botanical Medicine
Herbs that help reduce inflammation and unwanted stress are often safe and effective remedies in managing Addison’s disease. These include:
Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera).
With wonderful ingredients that regulate the balance of your hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, ashwagandha can help prevent the development of an overactive response against stressors, thereby avoiding unwanted inflammation. To learn more about the wonders of ashwagandha for stress relief, we have the perfect blog post for you!
Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera).
With wonderful ingredients that regulate the balance of your hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, ashwagandha can help prevent the development of an overactive response against stressors, thereby avoiding unwanted inflammation. To learn more about the wonders of ashwagandha for stress relief, we have the perfect blog post for you!
Licorice Root (Glycyrrhiza glabra).
Rich in glycyrrhetinic acid (GA) which forms a shield that protects your red blood cells (RBCs) from destruction, preventing the uncontrolled development of reactive oxygen species (ROS) that can cause toxic effects in the body.2 Interestingly, licorice root also help regulate cortisol levels by acting on 11-beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase enzymes, increasing the availability of this hormone to different body tissues and processes.3
Rich in glycyrrhetinic acid (GA) which forms a shield that protects your red blood cells (RBCs) from destruction, preventing the uncontrolled development of reactive oxygen species (ROS) that can cause toxic effects in the body.2 Interestingly, licorice root also help regulate cortisol levels by acting on 11-beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase enzymes, increasing the availability of this hormone to different body tissues and processes.3
And many more!
It is important to remember that the use of herbs is not for everyone and should be explored with your naturopathic doctor to identify the best remedy for your health and preferences. Licorice root, for instance, can raise your blood pressure. Its intake should be supervised by your healthcare provider. Since risks on blood pressure control are associated with the use of licorice root, you may have to explore another herbal remedy for your health or take a deglycerrhated supplement rather than the whole herb, all of which should be guided by your naturopathic doctors. Additionally, most herbs should not be taken during pregnancy or lactation. Consulting with your healthcare provider and naturopathic doctor is crucial to evaluate the safety and risk profile of these natural concoctions.
Nurturing your Adrenal Health
Regaining and nurturing the health of your adrenal glands requires an approach that considers your whole well-being, rather than just depending on life-long medications to replenish hormone deficiency. As a wonderful reminder, your body is incredibly made with the ability to naturally heal itself. With the right support and holistic care, you can help nurture this gift and maintain the balance that controls and protects the body from harm outside and within. Take charge of your health today!
This article is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Please consult your licensed naturopathic physician or other licensed healthcare provider before making changes to your medications or supplements. Disclosures & Policies: This and other blog posts may contain affiliate links. Please view our disclosures page for more information.
REFERENCES:
- Munir S, Quintanilla Rodriguez BS, Waseem M. Addison Disease. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; January 30, 2024.
- Sabbadin C, Bordin L, Donà G, Manso J, Avruscio G, Armanini D. Licorice: From Pseudohyperaldosteronism to Therapeutic Uses. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2019;10:484. Published 2019 Jul 18. doi:10.3389/fendo.2019.00484
- Methlie P, Husebye EE, Hustad S, Lien EA, Løvås K. Grapefruit juice and licorice increase cortisol availability in patients with Addison's disease. Eur J Endocrinol. 2011;165(5):761-769. doi:10.1530/EJE-11-0518
Beloved all over the world, chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) is a powerful herb packed with nourishing ingredients to help you relax after a long, busy day. It is actually a very popular plant to use for herbal tea!Since it can be found all over the world, the chamomile plant has different varieties, each of which may contain different sets of ingredients depending on the environment where it was cultivated (so you can actually explore which variety is best for you!). With two major varieties used for their health and medicinal benefits, chamomile may do wonders in your journey to optimal wellness!
Historical Background
Chamomile, as one of the most-documented plants in the world, can be found across countries with numerous varieties to choose from. Generally, two major species of plant are used to manage disease conditions, namely, Roman or English chamomile (Chamaemelum nobile syn. Anthemis nobilis L.) or German chamomile (M. chamomilla L.), which we will discover through this blog post! The word “chamomile” actually means “ground apple” from the plant’s unique apple-like scent. Did you know? Chamomile seeds actually need vast, open land to survive, so this wonder typically grows as weed near roads or around landfills!1
Mechanism of action
Chamomile is packed with a variety of healthy components, such as coumarins, flavonoids, and terpenoids, which help reduce inflammation, relieve pain, prevent infection, protect the liver, avoid allergic reactions, and regulate blood pressure.1 It is primarily used to treat skin problems, inflammation, or anxiety. Chamomile can also help relax your muscles and make you fall asleep at night! As an herbal remedy, chamomile is beneficial in managing fever, ulcer, wound, depression, and flatulence. However, the chemical components of chamomile may vary due to the type of soil and environment where the plant was grown! Essentially, there is a big difference in the chemical composition between Roman and German varieties of the plant, precisely why essential oils made from German chamomile are deep blue in color, while Roman chamomile has light-blue hues that turn yellow due to oxidation.1
Chamomile
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Effects of Chamomile for Relaxation
Most people experience sleep disturbances, especially as we age. Sometimes, we even consider taking sleeping pills just to achieve quality rest. Although beneficial in helping us fall asleep at night, sleeping pills may have detrimental effects to our bodies and even cause our bodies to become dependent on them, eventually causing withdrawal symptoms by the time we decide to stop taking them.
Chamomile tea, on the other hand, has been famous to help relieve stress and manage sleep disorders. It is a safe and effective herbal remedy to help you finally achieve quality sleep without putting yourself at risk of having side effects from sleep medications! One of the plant’s chemical component, apigenin, binds to benzodiazepine receptors in your brain.1 These receptors modulate gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which is your brain’s primary inhibitory neurotransmitter, ultimately promoting sleep and relaxation. Additionally, the flavonoid component of chamomile helps regulate the activities within the brain, modulating activities of hormones that may cause excessive stress and disorganized thoughts.
Chamomile tea, on the other hand, has been famous to help relieve stress and manage sleep disorders. It is a safe and effective herbal remedy to help you finally achieve quality sleep without putting yourself at risk of having side effects from sleep medications! One of the plant’s chemical component, apigenin, binds to benzodiazepine receptors in your brain.1 These receptors modulate gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which is your brain’s primary inhibitory neurotransmitter, ultimately promoting sleep and relaxation. Additionally, the flavonoid component of chamomile helps regulate the activities within the brain, modulating activities of hormones that may cause excessive stress and disorganized thoughts.
Safety and Considerations
Chamomile is generally safe to drink as tonic or tea.1 However, this wonderful plant may not be for you. Although beneficial for your health, chamomile may exacerbate your skin conditions and cause severe allergic reactions when your body is sensitive to its ingredients. It is best to consult with your healthcare provider and naturopathic doctors to further evaluate your unique case. Additionally, most herbs are contraindicated during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Asking your healthcare provider and naturopathic doctors about the best products to use during this transformative phase in your life is vital to ensure a safe and healthy baby.
Improving Your Sleep
The benefits of chamomile for your health are vast and worth considering if you want to relax and at the same time nurture your optimal wellbeing. However, its use should be coupled with nutrition and lifestyle practices to help your body maintain balance and regulate your circadian rhythm. Taking your first step to wellness with your naturopathic doctors ensures you are guided through every step of the way. Are you ready to begin your journey?
This article is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Please consult your licensed naturopathic physician or other licensed healthcare provider before making changes to your medications or supplements. Disclosures & Policies: This and other blog posts may contain affiliate links. Please view our disclosures page for more information.
REFERENCES:
1. Sah A, Naseef PP, Kuruniyan MS, Jain GK, Zakir F, Aggarwal G. A Comprehensive Study of Therapeutic Applications of Chamomile. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2022;15(10):1284. Published 2022 Oct 19. doi:10.3390/ph15101284
This article is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Please consult your licensed naturopathic physician or other licensed healthcare provider before making changes to your medications or supplements. Disclosures & Policies: This and other blog posts may contain affiliate links. Please view our disclosures page for more information.
REFERENCES:
1. Sah A, Naseef PP, Kuruniyan MS, Jain GK, Zakir F, Aggarwal G. A Comprehensive Study of Therapeutic Applications of Chamomile. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2022;15(10):1284. Published 2022 Oct 19. doi:10.3390/ph15101284
12/13/2024
Naturopathic Care for Grave’s Disease: Effective Natural Strategies for Autoimmune Hyperthyroidism
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Grave’s disease is an autoimmune condition that causes an overactive thyroid gland, eventually causing damage to your heart, eyes, liver, bone, skin, and skeletal muscles.1 Since it primarily affects the thyroid – a special organ responsible for your metabolism, growth, and development – promptly diagnosing and managing the condition are very important in regulating the processes that keep you alive and healthy, as well as preventing complications associated with high levels of thyroid hormones in the body.
Understanding Autoimmune Hyperthyroidism
Generally, the metabolic processes in your body are fueled by your thyroid hormones, as these primarily control how your cells convert nutrients into energy. Since minimal imbalances can greatly affect the regulatory processes that keep you alive and healthy, your mind and body work together to maintain healthy levels of your thyroid hormones! This collaboration is also known as the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis. Your hypothalamus first releases thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) which stimulates the cells in your anterior pituitary gland to release thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH).2 This binds with receptors on your thyroid follicular cells, stimulating the production of thyroid hormones. Your thyroid hormones are then released into the blood to support every organ in the body.
Autoimmune hyperthyroidism, or Grave’s disease, occurs due to the presence of autoantibodies, specifically thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin (TSI), which are proteins produced by your immune system that attack your own healthy tissues instead of protecting it from harm. These activate your thyroid-stimulating hormones, thereby stimulating the production of your thyroid hormones and increasing the growth of your thyroid gland.1 High levels of thyroid hormones in the blood can disrupt your cell’s abilities to use and consume energy, causing an imbalance that affects any organ system in the body.
Autoimmune hyperthyroidism, or Grave’s disease, occurs due to the presence of autoantibodies, specifically thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin (TSI), which are proteins produced by your immune system that attack your own healthy tissues instead of protecting it from harm. These activate your thyroid-stimulating hormones, thereby stimulating the production of your thyroid hormones and increasing the growth of your thyroid gland.1 High levels of thyroid hormones in the blood can disrupt your cell’s abilities to use and consume energy, causing an imbalance that affects any organ system in the body.
Signs and Symptoms
The signs and symptoms of hyperthyroidism may vary depending on the age of the patient and severity of the disease upon diagnosis.1 However, patients with Grave’s disease commonly complain of:
- Intolerance to heat or warm environments
- Sweating
- Unintentional weight loss
- Fatigue
- Tremors
- Palpitations (rapid or pronounced heartbeat)
- Increased frequency of bowel movements
- Palpable lump in the neck (goiter)
- Warm and moist skin
- Hair loss
- Neck fullness
- Bulging eyes (exophthalmos)
- Vision changes
- Anxiety
- Insomnia
Allopathic Options
Conventional treatment methods for autoimmune hyperthyroidism focus on minimizing the synthesis of your thyroid hormones either by lifetime antithyroid medications, treatment with radioactive iodine to permanently damage the thyroid gland and prevent its activity, or removal of the thyroid gland via surgery (thyroidectomy).1 Although beneficial, these medications may put you at risk of adverse effects, including allergic reactions and liver damage. Radioactive iodine, on the other hand, involves heavy exposures to radiation and should not be performed on pregnant women.1
The Naturopathic Approach
Managing Grave’s disease with naturopathic medicine focuses on decreasing the inflammation that triggered, and is contributing to the progression of, your autoimmunity. This involves fundamental changes to food, lifestyle, and stress management, including supplementing the levels of vitamins and minerals that support the regulatory processes in the body, as well as herbal remedies that target the root cause of your condition.
- Magnesium. Patients with autoimmune hyperthyroidism often have decreased levels of magnesium in the blood and supplementation may be needed to prevent nutritional deficiency which can cause fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath, palpitations, and insomnia.
- Potassium. Reduced levels of potassium can be present in patients with autoimmune hyperthyroidism. Since adequate levels of potassium in the blood are important to protect your heart from arrhythmias causing harm and damage, potassium supplementation may be required. However, since too much or too little potassium can cause a dangerous, or even fatal, arrhythmia, it is vital to speak to your healthcare providers before supplementing.
- L-Carnitine. L-Carnitine prevents entry of thyroid hormones into the nuclei of the cell, thereby opposing the effects of high thyroid hormone levels.
- Vitamin B12. Vitamin B12 is also beneficial in reducing the adverse effects of your antithyroid medications, such as growth depression.
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Botanical Medicine
Herbal remedies are effective treatment options that help regulate your thyroid hormone levels, often with fewer and milder side effects than pharmaceutical medications. Additionally, the healing properties of herbal remedies are not limited to relieving a single symptom, as they help the body regain and nurture its natural balance. Herbal remedies for autoimmune hyperthyroidism may include:
- Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis)
- Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera)
- Motherwort (Leonurus cardiaca)
- Black Radish (Raphanus sativa var. niger)
- Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis)
Improving Your Thyroid Health
The effects of autoimmune hyperthyroidism in the body can be prevented with prompt diagnosis and holistic strategies that help your body heal naturally and regulate its thyroid hormone levels. Since people with a family history of Grave’s disease may have higher chances of developing the condition, knowing your risk factors and genetic susceptibility are important in avoiding triggers and exacerbations. Interestingly, autoimmune hypothyroidism (Hashimoto’s thyroiditis) and Grave’s disease may occur in the same person! People who are susceptible or have been diagnosed with either disease should be adequately tested and monitored. Your naturopathic doctors are committed to guiding you in exploring the best holistic options and helping you work together with your allopathic healthcare providers to achieve optimal health. Take the first step to wellness today!
Author
Kate Nemenzo's passion for holistic health has led her to become a registered nurse who promotes optimal care throughout her patient’s therapeutic journey. When not writing, she spends her time crocheting, watching Korean dramas, and playing the guitar!
This article is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Please consult your licensed naturopathic physician or other licensed healthcare provider before making changes to your medications or supplements. Disclosures & Policies: This and other blog posts may contain affiliate links. Please view our disclosures page for more information.
REFERENCES:
- Pokhrel B, Bhusal K. Graves Disease. [Updated 2023 Jun 20]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448195/
- Shahid MA, Ashraf MA, Sharma S. Physiology, Thyroid Hormone. [Updated 2023 Jun 5]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK500006/
- Gaby A. Nutritional Medicine. Fritz Perlberg Publishing; 2017.
Breast cancer remains a leading cause of cancer deaths among women and those assigned female at birth. Generally, 1 out of 8 women are diagnosed with breast cancer in the United States, with risks increasing as you grow older.1 With these alarming statistics, it is important to remember that the most powerful tool to fight against breast cancer is prevention. Taking action following a holistic approach that involves making conscious decisions about your lifestyle and nutrition, coupled with regular screening, reduces your risks and fosters your long-term health!
Understanding Breast Cancer
Cancers, like that of the breast, begin with the mutation of a single cell leading to uncontrolled and unregulated growth and proliferation. This mutation allows the cell to avoid regulated destruction, divide without limits, create its own blood supply to keep itself nurtured, and travel to other areas in the body to cause more harm.2 The development of breast cancer typically extends over years, involving discrete and subtle changes that can lead to imbalances in your body, eventually showing up through a variety of signs and symptoms. Breast cancer mutations typically arise from breast ducts or milk-producing glands.
Risk Factors
Multiple factors play a role in the development of breast cancer. Some cannot be avoided, but most can be alleviated and reduced. Growing older means increasing your risk of breast cancer. While most breast cancer cases affect women, men are not exempted from having a breast cancer diagnosis!1 Your susceptibility increases when you have BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations. In theory, having first-degree relatives (parents and siblings) diagnosed with breast cancer increases your risk of developing the disease 2 to 3 times!1 Getting exposed to high levels of estrogen additionally increases your risks of developing breast cancer, especially when you are taking birth control pills during your reproductive years or as a way of maintaining hormone levels too soon or for too long after menopause.1 Other factors which can aggravate your risks include exposure to toxic levels of radiation, excessive alcohol intake, and environmental triggers.
Signs and Symptoms
Breast cancer, during its early stages, may present without symptoms. However, with progression, a lump that increases in size may be palpated (felt by examination). Advanced disease may involve nearby organs or bones and present with a combination of symptoms that will inevitably affect your optimal well-being.
Treatment Options
Breast cancer is a disease that affects both the patient and their loved ones. Just like any other health problem, cure is the ultimate goal. However, it is important to understand that not all allopathic and natural treatments for breast cancer are safe, and careful considerations should be made to find the best options for the patient. The naturopathic integrative approach for breast cancer treatment is made with naturopathic oncologists (FABNO), expert naturopathic doctors in the field of cancer care, along with the allopathic oncology team. A combination of conventional and naturopathic therapies can help boost the treatment efficacy, manage or prevent cancer treatment side effects, recover from cancer treatment, and prevent recurrence.
The Power of Prevention
The most important step in preventing breast cancer is by seeking regular medical care and listening to your body. Undergoing regular screening when you are at increased risk of developing breast cancer will not only increase your chances of diagnosing the disease during its early stages, but also allow you to explore effective and holistic options that will lessen its burden altogether. Aside from physical examination, mammography or ultrasound are performed to screen and diagnose by identifying tumors, distortions, or calcium deposits in the breast.1 However, mammography may not be useful in people who are younger or cannot tolerate the procedure. Talking with your integrative care team in exploring the best preventive strategies for your case and preference will help guide you in making conscious and proactive decisions for your health.
Another diagnostic imaging method to consider is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which is proven to be the most sensitive among all other modalities.1 This procedure may be beneficial for when you have increased risk of developing breast cancer due to genetic predisposition.1 We understand that you may have concerns with the possibility of exposing yourself to high amounts of radiation that can potentially increase your risk of breast cancer, doing more harm than good. Not to worry! The radiation dose used for imaging studies are minimal and highly regulated to prevent detrimental health effects. And, MRIs and ultrasounds do not use ionizing radiation at all. All of these studies are developed to be your allies, promoting the recognition of disease conditions, and paving the way for discovering the best options for your health.
Another diagnostic imaging method to consider is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which is proven to be the most sensitive among all other modalities.1 This procedure may be beneficial for when you have increased risk of developing breast cancer due to genetic predisposition.1 We understand that you may have concerns with the possibility of exposing yourself to high amounts of radiation that can potentially increase your risk of breast cancer, doing more harm than good. Not to worry! The radiation dose used for imaging studies are minimal and highly regulated to prevent detrimental health effects. And, MRIs and ultrasounds do not use ionizing radiation at all. All of these studies are developed to be your allies, promoting the recognition of disease conditions, and paving the way for discovering the best options for your health.
The Naturopathic Approach
Rather than conquering the disease during its progression, preventing its actual development is the single best gift you can give to yourself and your loved ones. Cancer prevention begins with your decision to take care of your health. This can be as simple as wisely and intuitively choosing the best foods for your optimal health, exercising regularly, avoiding stressors, getting quality sleep every night, drinking less alcohol, stopping smoking, and maintaining your body’s natural balance. Simply put, nutrition and lifestyle changes coupled with regular screening are simple acts you can do to maintain the optimal health of your future self. Discover the naturopathic approach to nurturing your optimal health today!
Author
Kate Nemenzo studied in nursing school as an academic scholar. Her passion for holistic health has led her to become a registered nurse who promotes optimal care throughout her patient’s therapeutic journey. When not writing, she spends her time crocheting, watching Korean dramas, and playing the guitar!
This article is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Please consult your licensed naturopathic physician or other licensed healthcare provider before making changes to your medications or supplements.
Disclosures & Policies: This and other blog posts may contain affiliate links. Please view our disclosures page for more information.
REFERENCES:
1. Menon G, Alkabban FM, Ferguson T. Breast Cancer. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; February 25, 2024.
2. Łukasiewicz S, Czeczelewski M, Forma A, Baj J, Sitarz R, Stanisławek A. Breast Cancer-Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Classification, Prognostic Markers, and Current Treatment Strategies-An Updated Review. Cancers (Basel). 2021;13(17):4287. Published 2021 Aug 25. doi:10.3390/cancers13174287
1. Menon G, Alkabban FM, Ferguson T. Breast Cancer. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; February 25, 2024.
2. Łukasiewicz S, Czeczelewski M, Forma A, Baj J, Sitarz R, Stanisławek A. Breast Cancer-Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Classification, Prognostic Markers, and Current Treatment Strategies-An Updated Review. Cancers (Basel). 2021;13(17):4287. Published 2021 Aug 25. doi:10.3390/cancers13174287
Your body is exposed to potentially toxic and harmful ingredients from the food you eat every day, which is why the passageways of food in your body are made with specialized cells, microorganisms, and enzymes to protect it. These protective agents maintain balance and ensure that beneficial substances are absorbed and nourish the body, while harmful materials are prevented from causing damage. Constant exposure to stress, unhealthy eating habits, medications, and alcohol can disrupt this balance, eventually causing damage to your intestinal lining and allowing entry of toxic elements and harmful agents into the bloodstream. Since the absorbing function of the intestinal lining is affected by different conditions, it is important to explore excellent strategies to maintain its balance and avoid absorption of toxic elements.
The Importance of Your Intestinal Lining
The microbiota present in your gastrointestinal tract is diverse and varies between individuals; it is mostly made up of bacteria and other viruses, fungi, protozoa, and archaea.1 These are highly regulated and balanced to nurture bodily processes. More than 100 trillion microbiota in your gut assist with your body’s immune response, degrade dietary fibers to facilitate its removal from the body, and regulate the function and motility of your GI tract to absorb nutrients and prevent pathogens from doing harm to the body. The microorganisms present in your gut basically defends your body from toxins and pathogens from the food you eat! Additionally, your gut helps regulate blood pressure and prevents inflammation due to hydrogen sulfide, which is produced when proteins are broken down by the bacteria in your intestines.1 To help maintain a healthy gut, it is important to learn more about how the enzymes, organisms, and specialized cells found in the intestinal lining work together to protect the body
Understanding Leaky Gut Syndrome
The collection of microorganisms found in your gastrointestinal system is called the “gut microbiota”.3 It plays an important role on the overall health of the gastrointestinal system and an imbalance, known as dysbiosis, greatly contributes to weight and metabolic disorders.2 Problems in your gut microbiota can cause intestinal hyperpermeability (a.k.a. leaky gut), leading to dysregulation on what should be absorbed into the bloodstream and what should be prevented from entering your body. This may increase your risks of developing food allergies, infection, and may cause swelling of different organs, including the liver and fatty tissues.
how Diet can affect your Gut Microbiota
The food you eat everyday interacts with your gut microbiota and frequent irritation from inflammatory foods can lead to the development of leaky gut syndrome. Since genetics and food choices vary between individuals, the interaction between a person’s diet and his gut bacteria is becoming more specific and personal, emphasizing the importance of designing a carefully tailored nutrition plan that will better suit your unique needs. Your naturopathic physicians are committed to helping you carefully and consciously select the best food choices for your health.
High-Fat Diet
Fats are essential nutrients that your body needs to store energy and absorb nutrients that keep your cells healthy. However, strictly following a diet that is high in fat without the guidance of an expert may cause damage to your gut barrier. When not properly regulated, a high-fat diet changes the composition of intestinal mucus, promoting the growth of harmful microorganisms that disrupt the integrity of your intestinal barrier.2 When damaged, harmful bacteria and pathogens can be easily absorbed into the blood. Fat quality is key! Rather than limiting your options to a high-fat diet, it is vital to listen to what your body needs through engaging in intuitive eating practices with the guidance of your naturopathic doctor. Making conscious decisions about what you eat everyday not only nurtures your optimal health, but also allows you to actually enjoy every meal without uncomfortable side effects!
High-Carbohydrate Diet
Carbohydrates are one of the primary sources of energy for humans. However, eating food or drinking beverages that contain too much refined carbohydrates and added sugar can disturb the balance of the intestinal microbiota, leading to gut dysbiosis.2 This imbalance can actually lead to worsening of sugar cravings, creating a vicious cycle. Knowing your limits and following intuitive eating practices will help you satisfy your sugar cravings while consciously nurturing your gut health!
Health Issues Associated With Leaky Gut
A leaky gut is a common sign of intestinal inflammation. When your gut barrier is damaged, toxins can easily enter into the bloodstream.2 These toxins can cause inflammatory responses that do more harm than good and can trigger other disease conditions that will greatly affect your overall health. Leaky gut can lead to the development, or be the result, of a disease.
Diabetes
Diabetes, a major health concern experienced by many people across the world, is commonly associated with gut problems. It can diminish your intestinal motility and reduce bowel movements, cause nutritional problems, and disrupt the balance of good and bad bacteria. This inevitably weakens your intestinal barrier, allowing bacteria which should normally be present at the intestinal lining to translocate into the bloodstream, where they can trigger inflammation and disease.2
Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)
The vein that carries blood from the gut to the liver is connected to the intestine, linking all three structures together. When damaged, bacteria and other microbial by-products may easily enter and invade the liver. A gut-liver axis that does not function properly causes gut imbalance, bacterial overgrowth, and increased permeability, leading to the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).2 The food you eat affects the health of your liver! Consuming a Western-style diet that is high in processed foods can trigger inflammation, insulin resistance, and oxidative stress, all of which increases your chances of developing a fatty liver.
Brain Dysfunction
Maintaining a healthy gut is important for a healthy neuroendocrine system (the relationship between your brain and hormones). Inflammation in the gut negatively affects the blood-brain barrier (BBB), which typically keeps harmful substances out of the brain. However, stress and inflammation weakens the BBB, potentially allowing harmful substances to invade the brain.
The 4R Protocol
In reducing inflammation and maintaining a healthy intestinal barrier, it is important to target the root cause of the problem and reestablish balance. Not to worry! With four easy and conscious steps, you are able to nurture your gastrointestinal health:
- Remove: To regain what was lost, it is important to remove harmful pathogens or stressors that may have triggered the imbalance! This step is crucial in helping your body as it heals itself.
- Replace: Replacing the bad with good is another important step to reduce inflammation and reestablish optimal gut health. This can be done through making conscious decisions about the food you eat and taking supplements that help maintain healthy vitamin levels in the body.
- Reinoculate: Introducing beneficial bacteria into the gut is the third step in reestablishing balance. This step ensures that your gut microbiome is within healthy numbers and prevents opportunistic microorganisms in your gut from causing disease. But remember, too much of the wrong kinds of probiotics can lead to uncomfortable side effects.
- Repair: The final step is fixing your intestinal barrier with safe and effective natural options that will help reduce inflammation and intestinal permeability. Talking with your naturopathic medicine advisors will help you discover which natural option is best for your optimal health!
The Naturopathic Approach for Optimal Gut Health
Intestine-Supporting Herbs |
Support Intestinal Function |
Reestablish a Healthy Microbiome |
Intuitive Eating
Learning to be consciously aware of what your body needs and wants helps nurture your gut health. Intuitive eating practices helps you learn to honor your body’s hunger and fullness cues, rather than eating based on emotional or environmental triggers, helping to regulate your daily intake according to your unique needs.3 Additionally, intuitive eating highlights the connection between your gut and brain, reducing potential stressors that may trigger unwanted inflammation and disease.
Botanical Medicine
Herbal remedies contain phytochemicals that promote healing by helping to regulate the intestinal microbiota and improve the function of the gut barrier. Rather than trying out herbal remedies by yourself, it is best to explore the best natural options for your optimal health with the guidance of your naturopathic medicine advisors.
At Natural Path to Wellness, we are committed to assisting you in making informed and conscious decisions about your health. We do this through the healing power of nature, allowing you to improve your nutrition and lifestyle choices based on your body’s responses, leading to optimal gut health. Through a balanced, personalized, and mindful approach, we work hand-in-hand in recognizing and addressing your body’s needs. Discover the naturopathic approach to improving your gut health today!
At Natural Path to Wellness, we are committed to assisting you in making informed and conscious decisions about your health. We do this through the healing power of nature, allowing you to improve your nutrition and lifestyle choices based on your body’s responses, leading to optimal gut health. Through a balanced, personalized, and mindful approach, we work hand-in-hand in recognizing and addressing your body’s needs. Discover the naturopathic approach to improving your gut health today!
Author
Kate Nemenzo studied in nursing school as an academic scholar. Her passion for holistic health has led her to become a registered nurse who promotes optimal care throughout her patient’s therapeutic journey. When not writing, she spends her time crocheting, watching Korean dramas, and playing the guitar!
This article is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Please consult your licensed naturopathic physician or other licensed healthcare provider before making changes to your medications or supplements.
Disclosures & Policies: This and other blog posts may contain affiliate links. Please view our disclosures page for more information.
REFERENCES:
- Aleman RS, Moncada M, Aryana KJ. Leaky Gut and the Ingredients That Help Treat It: A Review. Molecules. 2023;28(2):619. Published 2023 Jan 7. doi:10.3390/molecules28020619
- Chae YR, Lee YR, Kim YS, Park HY. Diet-Induced Gut Dysbiosis and Leaky Gut Syndrome. J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2024;34(4):747-756. doi:10.4014/jmb.2312.12031
- Barraclough EL, Hay-Smith EJC, Boucher SE, Tylka TL, Horwath CC. Learning to eat intuitively: A qualitative exploration of the experience of mid-age women. Health Psychol Open. 2019;6(1):2055102918824064. Published 2019 Feb 1. doi:10.1177/2055102918824064
Black seed is an herbal remedy with rich historical roots that naturally regulates your thyroid hormones and improves your quality of life by minimizing symptoms associated with an underactive thyroid gland. As a source of antioxidants, immunomodulatory, and anti-inflammatory effects, black seed, or Nigella sativa L. helps in reducing inflammation and damage to the thyroid gland caused by Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. With thymoquinone as its most active ingredient, black seed prevents the overactivation of your immune response, thus supporting your body as it achieves and maintains balance (homeostasis).
Understanding Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis
Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is an autoimmune condition and one of the leading causes of an underactive thyroid gland (hypothyroidism).3 People with Hashimoto’s experience symptoms like weight gain, constipation, dry skin, hair loss, low energy, and difficulty regulating body temperatures. The most common allopathic (standard Western medicine) treatment is to manage symptoms by supplementing with synthetic thyroid hormone using Levothyroxine. However, this does not address the underlying cause, stop the damage to the thyroid gland, or prevent the development of additional autoimmune conditions.
Naturopathic physicians utilize treatments found in nature to support tissue health and establish new lifestyle habits to promote wellness and prevent chronic disease. The goal of naturopathic treatment of Hashimoto’s is to reestablish the body’s ability to heal itself so that the autoimmune condition goes into remission and we prevent the development of new autoimmune conditions.
Read our post about Hashimoto’s for more information.
Naturopathic physicians utilize treatments found in nature to support tissue health and establish new lifestyle habits to promote wellness and prevent chronic disease. The goal of naturopathic treatment of Hashimoto’s is to reestablish the body’s ability to heal itself so that the autoimmune condition goes into remission and we prevent the development of new autoimmune conditions.
Read our post about Hashimoto’s for more information.
Historical Background of Black Seed
The seeds of Nigella sativa L., commonly known as black cumin or black caraway, have been used by humans for more than 3000 years as a food ingredient. Although native in Eastern Europe and a few countries in the Near East, black seed has been cultivated throughout the world for its medicinal properties. Because of its wide array of health benefits to support metabolic functions, liver, cardiovascular, kidney, reproductive, neurological, and lung health, black seed has been a staple in herbal medicine for centuries. Traditionally, black seed oil has been used to treat cough, diarrhea, fever, and other abdominal disorders.1
Historically, Nigella sativa L. was considered a valuable drug in Indian medicine and referred to as melanthion (little black seed) in ancient Greek medicine. Avicenna (c. 980-1037 A.D.), an Islamic philosopher-scientist, thought that black seed helps in stimulating the body’s energy, allowing it to recover from feelings of dispiritedness and fatigue.2 Nigella sativa seeds contain carbohydrates, proteins, essential oils, and alkaloids.6 With such powerful ingredients, black seed regulates cell survival and energy metabolism, enhancing your immunity and protecting your body from damage. Much of the therapeutic properties of black seed comes from the presence of thymoquinone, a powerful antioxidant found in its essential oil.
Mechanism of Action: Thymoquinone
As black seed oil’s main active ingredient, thymoquinone produces antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects which are helpful in patients diagnosed with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. Thymoquinone acts to regulate your immune system due to its ability to induce apoptosis, also referred to as programmed cell death. This allows the body to eliminate a cell that has been too badly damaged, which is essential for the body to protect and nurture itself against imbalances. Because of its low toxicity and potent therapeutic activity, thymoquinone has been studied in the management of cancer, diabetes mellitus, and other neurodegenerative disorders. Thymoquinone, with its simple molecular structure, is also able to cross the blood-brain barrier, modulating your brain’s activity and reducing oxidative stress that may cause damage to your brain and nerve cells.5
Effects of Black Seed in Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis
In Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, your body’s impaired immune response frequently triggers the activation of T lymphocytes (white blood cells that help fight infection), causing inflammation and higher production of antibodies attacking your thyroid gland. This leads to damage and impaired thyroid function. To counteract this problem, black seed essential oil acts by lessening the production of T lymphocytes, reducing inflammation and relieving your symptoms.4 Additionally, black seed helps in increasing the concentration of your thyroid hormones, regulating your thyroid hormone levels. Black seed also improves your energy expenditure, helping you lose the weight you have previously gained due to problems in your metabolic function.
Safety and Considerations
As an herbal medicine, black seed has a promising safety profile. However, even natural products have the potential for side effects, so the use of black seed to manage Hashimoto’s thyroiditis should be guided by a qualified healthcare provider trained in herbal medicine. The amount and frequency of product taken are dependent on the unique features of your case. Side effects of black seed use may include nausea, bloating, and a burning sensation with topical application. Black seed may also cause allergic reactions. Talking to your provider at Natural Path to Wellness will help you understand the implications of your condition and explore the best natural options for your holistic health.
Can black seed be used as a daily health supplement?
Yes, the highly nutritious ingredients in black seed make it a great source of energy. Since your body’s decreased energy levels may lessen its ability to fight external toxins and heighten your chances of developing disease, black seed may be taken daily to assist your body in maintaining its optimal health and homeostasis.
Can black seed be used with other medicines?
Because black seed lowers blood glucose levels and blood pressure, thins blood, and acts on the immune system, it can interact with medications that have similar roles. Black seed may be taken in combination with other forms of natural or conventional medicines under the guidance of your licensed healthcare provider.6
How is black seed administered?
Black seed may be given in the form of paste, extract, essential oil, or powder, depending on your goals.7 Talking with your naturopathic physician is essential to further understand which form and dosage is most appropriate and effective for your case.
Improving Your Thyroid Health
Organic Black Seed Oil |
Inhibit Inflammation |
Black Seed Capsules |
Aside from botanical medicine, the naturopathic approach to improving your thyroid health utilizes holistic options, targeting your dietary and lifestyle practices, supplements, sleep quality, stress management, and mind-body care. Comprehensively managing and monitoring your thyroid health increases the likelihood that you can achieve remission and achieve optimal wellness as you grow older. At Natural Path to Wellness, we focus on empowering you to make conscious and holistic decisions for your health. Embracing the healing power of nature, we are committed to use the gentlest, most effective options to restore health, not just to mask symptoms. Click here to learn more about the natural path to improving your thyroid health.
Author
Kate Nemenzo studied in nursing school as an academic scholar. Her passion for holistic health has led her to become a registered nurse who promotes optimal care throughout her patient’s therapeutic journey. When not writing, she spends her time crocheting, watching Korean dramas, and playing the guitar!
This article is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Please consult your licensed naturopathic physician or other licensed healthcare provider before making changes to your medications or supplements. Disclosures & Policies: This and other blog posts may contain affiliate links. Please view our disclosures page for more information.
REFERENCES:
- H, Mawazi SM, Al-Mahmood SMA, Zaiter A, Doolaanea AA. Thymoquinone content in marketed black seed oil in Malaysia. J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2020;12(3):284-288. doi:10.4103/jpbs.JPBS_208_20
- Burdock GA. Assessment of black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) as a food ingredient and putative therapeutic agent. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2022;128:105088. doi:10.1016/j.yrtph.2021.105088
- Klubo-Gwiezdzinska J, Wartofsky L. Hashimoto thyroiditis: an evidence-based guide to etiology, diagnosis and treatment. Pol Arch Intern Med. 2022;132(3):16222. doi:10.20452/pamw.16222
- Ciesielska-Figlon K, Wojciechowicz K, Daca A, et al. The Impact of Nigella sativa Essential Oil on T Cells in Women with Hashimoto's Thyroiditis. Antioxidants (Basel). 2023;12(6):1246. Published 2023 Jun 9. doi:10.3390/antiox12061246
- Elmaci I, Altinoz MA. Thymoquinone: An edible redox-active quinone for the pharmacotherapy of neurodegenerative conditions and glial brain tumors. A short review. Biomed Pharmacother. 2016;83:635-640. doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2016.07.018
- Ferizi R, Ramadan MF, Maxhuni Q. Black Seeds (Nigella sativa) Medical Application and Pharmaceutical Perspectives. J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2023;15(2):63-67. doi:10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_364_22
- Hannan MA, Rahman MA, Sohag AAM, et al. Black Cumin (Nigella sativa L.): A Comprehensive Review on Phytochemistry, Health Benefits, Molecular Pharmacology, and Safety. Nutrients. 2021;13(6):1784. Published 2021 May 24. doi:10.3390/nu13061784
Sleep is essential in nurturing our overall health and wellbeing. In fact, good sleep helps improve mental health, learning, immunity, memory, cardiovascular health, hormone balance, and reproductive health.1 However, many people sleep less than the recommended hours or suffer from sleeping problems that affect the amount and quality of rest they get from sleeping. More than 1/3 of people living in the United States sleep less than the recommended time, with 50-70 million adults diagnosed with sleep problems.1 This is a pressing concern because sleeping problems due to lifestyle and work habits, environmental conditions, or health issues can cause disease or exacerbate your already present disease conditions. Improving your sleep hygiene through behavior and lifestyle changes throughout the day helps improve the quality and duration of your sleep, protecting and nurturing your long-term health.
Sleep & Relaxation Support |
Probiotic & Herbal Formula |
Sleep & Restore |
The Different Stages of Sleep
The stages of the sleep cycle have vital roles in nurturing cognition and healing after a whole day of work! It is important to note that you do not necessarily have to experience all sleep stages every time you lie in bed. However, the amount of sleep stages and sleep cycles determine the quality of your sleep, precisely why you may feel well-rested after a good night’s sleep, while feeling groggy when someone randomly wakes you up! The four stages of sleep are classified into non-rapid eye movement (NREM) or rapid eye movement (REM):
- Stage 1 NREM sleep (light sleep) begins from the moment you close your eyes until you fall asleep. Stage 1 is the entry to sleep and typically covers 5% of a full night's rest!
- Stage 2 NREM sleep (slightly deeper sleep) occurs when there is lack of eye movement, slowed heart rate, and decrease in body temperature. Stage 2 covers 50% of a full night’s rest!
- Stage 3 NREM sleep (deep sleep) occurs during the early half of the night and covers 20-25% of your night’s rest. During stage 3, your body works wonders in conducting repairs and strengthening your immune function for another day of activities. The number of deep sleeps you experience actually lessens as you grow older.
- Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep follows deep sleep and consists of rapid eye movements with an absent tone of your skeletal muscle, preventing you from moving too much while you sleep. This is the stage of sleep where you experience dreams and memory consolidation! During this stage, you will have a faster heart rate and irregular breathing. REM sleep covers 20% of a good night’s rest.
What is a Healthy Sleep?
A good night’s rest is achieved through repeated and rhythmic cycles between the four stages of sleep. Typically, your sleep is considered good when you experience 4-5 cycles of sleep stages. Each sleep cycle typically lasts for 90 minutes, with an episode of REM sleep in between light and deep sleep.1
What is the recommended duration of my sleep?
The amount of sleep you should get everyday depends on your age and underlying health problems. Sleeping for 8-10 hours is recommended for healthy teenagers, while healthy adults should rest for 7-9 hours each day. Healthy older adults, on the other hand, should sleep for 7-8 hours per day.
THE Benefits of a Healthy Sleep Hygiene
- Heart Health: While sleeping, your body experiences a relaxed state where your blood pressure lowers, heart rate slows, and your systems focus on rest and recovery. This much needed rest improves your heart health, while added stress from not getting a good night’s sleep increases your risks of developing heart disease.
- Brain Activity: Long hours of work and activities during the day produce waste products in the brain, causing us to feel tired and out of focus when we lack rest. To remove such waste and feelings of tiredness, the glymphatic system works wonders during sleep.1 Hence, lack of sleep and disruptions while resting minimizes the ability of the glymphatic system to remove waste products, making you feel extra tired the day after!
- Immune Function: Health sleep is vital to maintain the integrity of your immune system, nurturing your immune defenses against pathogens or inflammation.2 Depriving yourself of a good night’s rest could lead to the dysregulation of your immune response and inflammatory control, increasing your chances of having infection or worsening your current condition.
- Memory: Your memories become filtered and stabilized for long-term use while you sleep. During stage 3 of NREM sleep, your memories are gradually transformed and integrated into multiple areas of your brain, ensuring this information is kept and linked with the way you think, talk, move, and perceive, while your brain's activity during REM sleep assists in nurturing these events.
- Mental Health: A good night’s rest improves mood and concentration, while poor sleep can lead you to feel easily irritated and fatigued. In reality, sleep and mental health has a complicated two-way relationship. Mental health disorders and some medications can cause insomnia and disruptions between the stages of sleep, while insomnia and sleep problems may also trigger mental health disorders, such as depression. Additionally, poor sleep hygiene is associated with anxiety, addiction, and poor mental well-being. To learn more on how to achieve a good night’s rest, sign up for our Free Homeopathy for Insomnia Mini-Course.
Common Sleep Disorders
Sleep disorders are significant predisposing factors that increase your risks of disease, along with poor work performance, problems in managing daily activities, unfortunate road accidents, and increased sensitivity to pain.1 Common sleep problems include:
Intake of certain over-the-counter medications and psychiatric drugs, as well as existing medical conditions can also lead to poor sleep quality. Talking with your naturopathic medicine advisors in exploring natural options to achieve good quality sleep is an empowered step you can take to nurture your long-term health.
- Insomnia: associated with difficulties falling asleep, remaining asleep, or both. Insomnia severely affects daytime activities and typically results from stress, noise, temperature, heavy light, travel, and work schedule. Symptoms of insomnia include daytime sleepiness, exhaustion, irritability, and problems with recall or concentration.
- Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA): associated with blockage or compression of your airway with each breathing episode while you sleep, disrupting your sleep cycle and causing you to persistently get woken up in the middle of the night. The narrowing of your airway due to this condition may decrease your body's oxygen levels and could contribute to increased blood pressure, strokes, and heart attacks in the long run.
- Circadian rhythm disorders: occurs when your internal clock is not effectively synced with the light-dark pattern of your environment, which are typically experienced by people who work during night shifts. You may have difficulties trying to get quality sleep after working all night or feel like you have not rested at all! Symptoms of circadian rhythm disorders include insomnia, excessive sleep, emotional problems, and digestive issues.
Intake of certain over-the-counter medications and psychiatric drugs, as well as existing medical conditions can also lead to poor sleep quality. Talking with your naturopathic medicine advisors in exploring natural options to achieve good quality sleep is an empowered step you can take to nurture your long-term health.
Improving Your Sleep
Medication and alcohol intake have been an all too common practice to induce sleep and finally get a good night’s rest. Although effective temporarily, these impose long-term health risks as chronic use causes emotional and physical dependence, daytime sleepiness, increased risk for falls, and higher deaths.1 Nutrition and lifestyle changes that focus on following healthy sleep-promoting practices should be the leading options to consider to achieve quality sleep. You should:
- Aim to sleep at least 7-9 hours every night. Sleeping less than 7 hours each night can severely impact your health, impair immune function, cause problems in your daily activities, increase the tendency to commit errors in work and school, and increase your risks of getting into accidents. In a similar way, sleeping more than 9 hours can impose several health risks in healthy individuals.
- Set a consistent time within the night for sleep. Sleeping and waking up during the same time each day, even during the weekends or when you are going on trips, is a good start to improve your sleep hygiene! Following a regular sleep schedule helps regulate your body's biological clock, improves daytime energy, and makes it less difficult for you to fall asleep at night and wake up in the morning. Additionally, synchronizing your body' internal circadian rhythm with the environment improves your mental health and bodily functions.
- Limit alcohol intake. Despite being a sedative which can help make you fall asleep faster; alcohol actually disrupts the quality of your sleep and can cause you to wake up in the middle of the night. Alcohol affects your overall sleep quality and duration by causing longer stage 3 NREM sleep, while delaying and decreasing REM sleep.1
- Avoid eating bulky meals and unhealthy foods close to your bedtime. If possible, you should avoid intake of food 2 hours before sleeping at night! Eating late eventually leads to sleeping late, shortened sleep, and weight gain. Additionally, eating shortly before falling asleep may cause acid reflux, since gravity becomes less effective in keeping your stomach acid in place while you lie down, increasing the possibility of backflow of this acid into the esophagus.
- Avoid naps during the late afternoon or evening hours. Naps help you relax, improve your mood, and help you become more alert. However, these naps should only be taken for 20-30 minutes during the early afternoon. Longer naps can cause you to become disoriented or groggy after waking up, especially when you enter deep sleep. If you experience insomnia, it may be best to avoid nap time as these may make it more difficult for you to sleep during your desired bedtime!
- Engage in regular physical activity and exercise. Exercising moderately not only improves your physical and emotional well-being, but also helps you relax and sleep at night. The National Sleep Foundation recommends doing exercise anytime each day as long as it does not compromise your sleep schedule!
- Avoid exposure to light or screens before bedtime. Unfortunately, it is best not to use your phone before sleeping! Melatonin levels typically rise during evening hours to prepare your body for sleep. However, exposure to heavy light reduces melatonin secretion, signaling your brain to stay awake. When you lack sleep, your alertness the next day becomes impaired. During evening hours, reducing your exposure to heavy light, and avoiding using your electronic devices as much as possible helps you sleep early and improves the quality of your sleep. Other practices to help minimize light exposure during the late hours include sleeping in a cool, dark room, wearing blue-light blocking glasses, or using your favorite sleeping mask to cover your eyes.
- Avoid drinking coffee or beverages that contain caffeine in the afternoon or evening. Oh no! Caffeine from your favorite drinks actually delays sleep, reduces the span of hours you stay asleep, and impairs the overall quality of your sleep. Caffeine does this by blocking the adenosine receptors in your brain, which are meant to produce sedative effects and make you fall asleep. As the half-life of caffeine is 6-7 hours, minimizing its intake during the late afternoon or evening can help you get a good night’s rest.
- Practice mindfulness techniques. Mindfulness, healthy breathing patterns, and meditation activate the parasympathetic nervous system, helping your body with sleep initiation, rest, and digestion.1 Mindfulness techniques also help minimize your anxious and stressful thoughts, helping you get restful sleep!
- Create an optimal bedroom environment for sleep. Making your room dark, cool, and quiet during bedtime and using ear plugs or tools that block out noise promotes deep sleep. Refraining from studying, working, or watching television on your bed can also prevent yourself from getting distracted before sleeping. Mattresses, beddings, pillows, and comfortable sleeping positions help promote quality sleep. However, you may have to avoid several sleeping positions when you are diagnosed with sleeping disorders or musculoskeletal problems.
The Naturopathic Approach to Healthy Sleep
Achieving a good night’s rest is important in helping the body recharge for its daily activities. Optimizing your lifestyle and environment, exploring botanical options, and following healthy sleep patterns are essential practices to consider to finally achieve and maintain quality sleep. Discover more about the naturopathic approach to achieving healthy sleep.
Author
Kate Nemenzo studied in nursing school as an academic scholar. Her passion for holistic health has led her to become a registered nurse who promotes optimal care throughout her patient’s therapeutic journey. When not writing, she spends her time crocheting, watching Korean dramas, and playing the guitar!
This article is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Please consult your licensed naturopathic physician or other licensed healthcare provider before making changes to your medications or supplements. Disclosures & Policies: This and other blog posts may contain affiliate links. Please view our disclosures page for more information.
REFERENCES:
1. Baranwal N, Yu PK, Siegel NS. Sleep physiology, pathophysiology, and sleep hygiene. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2023;77:59-69. doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2023.02.005
2. Garbarino S, Lanteri P, Bragazzi NL, Magnavita N, Scoditti E. Role of sleep deprivation in immune-related disease risk and outcomes. Commun Biol. 2021;4(1):1304. Published 2021 Nov 18. doi:10.1038/s42003-021-02825-4
Nearly everyone experiences daily stress to some degree. In fact, our bodies are equipped to counteract acute stress, but what happens as our bodies respond to continual stress over long periods of time?
And how do we cope?
And how do we cope?
Physiological Response to Stress
The body’s response to stress, also called general adaptation syndrome, includes 3 stages: alarm, resistance, and exhaustion.1
- Alarm: The alarm phase incorporates the fight, flight, or freeze response through release of hormones, such as epinephrine and cortisol. This can cause symptoms such as fear, rapid heart beat, and anxiety.
- Resistance: If the body cannot recover due to the continued presence of the stressor, the resistance phase increases hormone production to maintain high stress levels. This puts physical stress on the body and, over time, can exhaust its ability to be able to respond to stress appropriately. This phase may include feelings of frustration and limited concentration.
- Exhaustion: The exhaustion stage occurs when the stressor continues to alarm the body systems leading to chronic stress which weakens the body’s ability to fight off illness. In the exhaustion stage, one may experience depression, fatigue, anxiety, or burnout. Disease states related to chronic stress include stroke, coronary artery disease, stomach ulcers, type 2 diabetes, and Cushing syndrome.1
Chronic stress can alter the way our genes are expressed and suppress the immune system. Many of the hormones released in the stress response limit the capacity of the immune system by reducing the function of white blood cells whose job is to fight off infections in the body. Inflammation is further accumulated in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract due to stress. Researchers have discovered a strong connection between chronic stress and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), for instance. In the cardiovascular system, stress increases heart rate and blood pressure, as well as the risk of clotting leading to an increased risk of heart attack and stroke.1 Over time, stress can also decrease sexual libido and sperm maturation, as well as irregularities in the female menstrual cycle.1
Managing Stress
Promote Resilience |
Relax & Focus |
Stress & Gentle Energy |
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We mentioned one of the major responses to stressors is to ‘freeze,’ which is not a weakness. It’s just another way that our bodies are wired to protect us. Notice when your body needs a break and take some time to recharge in order to prevent the build up of chronic stress. Learning to manage your stress response takes practice, but it’s important to integrate what works for you into your daily rhythms. Non-pharmacological therapies for stress reduction include regular exercise, healthy diet, and changes in lifestyle.2 Think about how some of the following ideas for stress management might fit into your lifestyle.
- You don’t have to be a competitive athlete to reap the benefits of physical activity for stress relief. Any type of physical activity serves to release endorphins (the “feel-good” hormones). Examples of exercise include walking, biking, taking the stairs, or practicing yoga.
- Meditation and breathing exercises are beneficial in regaining a sense of calm. These practices can be done as you sit at your desk or while waiting in line. Several apps provide guided meditation or breathing!
- Taking time for positive social connection promotes stress relief. Volunteering in your community or getting coffee with friends can offer opportunities for support and encouragement.
- In the midst of a stressful schedule, sleep is often left on the backburner, but it is critical in managing the body’s stress response. Typically, an adult requires 7 to 9 hours of sleep nightly. If you’re tossing and turning thinking about your to-do list, creating a bedtime routine can help signal your body to prepare for sleep. Create a quiet, dark atmosphere and avoid using technology in the hour or two prior to sleep. Instead, pick up some light reading or listen to calming music.
- Creativity is an excellent outlet for stress, even if you don’t consider yourself to be a very creative person. Try making something with your hands! Cook a new recipe, read an interesting novel, or doodle in a notebook.
- Ever heard that laughter is the best medicine? It really does help to alleviate the body’s response to stress. Watching a funny go-to show or spending time with friends who always get you laughing could truly benefit your health. Check out this video for laughter yoga, too!
- Working with a therapist could be a great idea if you feel overwhelmed by stress despite trying different coping measures. A professional could help you identify the source of your stress clearly and provide alternative measures to manage it in daily life.
- Working with a naturopathic physician is beneficial for balancing hormones, including those involved in the stress response. A naturopathic doctor can also recommend supplementation and ways to support mood and nourish the adrenal glands so your body is better equipped to handle stress.
Author
Daelyn Quinn is a graduate of the University of South Florida, Class of 2024. She studied Cell and Molecular Biology, as well as Spanish, and has been accepted into a nationally accredited Doctor of Naturopathic Medicine program. Outside of academic and professional pursuits, she enjoys exploring cities with friends and family, running outdoors, and reading next to one of Florida’s many bodies of water.
Edited by Kate Nemenzo.
This article is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Please consult your licensed naturopathic physician or other licensed healthcare provider before making changes to your medications or supplements. Disclosures & Policies: This and other blog posts may contain affiliate links. Please view our disclosures page for more information.
References
- Chu B, Marwaha K, Sanvictores T, et al. Physiology, Stress Reaction. StatPearls [Internet]. Updated 2022 Sept 12. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK541120/
- Yaribeygi H, Panahi Y, Sahraei H, et al. The impact of stress on body function: A review. EXCLI J. 2017; 16: 1057-1072. Published 2017 Jul 21. doi.org/10.17179/exceli2017-480
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Natural Path to Wellness values community education and welcomes contributions from writers with a background in Naturopathic Medicine, natural health and wellness, herbalism, homeopathy, Nature Cure, and more.
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Marney Johnson, ND, MSCI-TS is a Naturopathic Doctor and Naturopathic Medicine Advisor with a background in allopathic (standard American medicine) medical research, Dr. Johnson, is uniquely qualified to evaluate current scientific research and offer insight to help you make sense of how you can integrate natural medicine into your health plan. She is passionate about the roles of Nutrition, Lifestyle, and Nature in health and constantly seeks new ways to make these accessible through food as medicine, encouraging new, healthy habits, and promoting interaction with Nature in its many forms.
Disclosures & Policies: This and other blog posts may contain affiliate links. Please view our disclosures page for more information.
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