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10/4/2024

All About Skin: Naturopathic Care to Calm and Heal Rosacea

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Rosacea is an inflammatory skin condition that typically causes swelling and redness (flushing) on the central portion of your face. This is different from the blush you get whenever you see your ultimate crush! Although mild cases of rosacea are harmless and remain undiagnosed, those with severe disease may experience lack of confidence and insecurity due to persistent skin discoloration and flare-ups. Not to worry! The primary management for rosacea is fairly simple: avoid your personal triggers! Through minimizing exposure to irritants that may precipitate flare-ups and exploring natural options to help regulate inflammation, you can recover your previously plump skin.

Understanding Rosacea

The word “rosacea” actually means “rose-like,” which describes the main symptoms you will experience with the disease. These may include erythema that may be temporary or persistent. Although the exact cause of rosacea is unknown, your risk of having the condition may be associated with your family history of the disease, problems with your immune response, infections with microorganisms, dysregulation in your neurovascular pathways, or factors from your environment.1 Generally, the manifestations of rosacea are classified into four different subtypes:1
  1. Erythematotelangiectatic Rosacea – associated with constant redness with temporary flushing of the cheeks and nose. Red spots from dilated superficial blood vessels (telangiectasia) may also be present.
  2. Papulopustular Rosacea – associated with small, raised lesions (papules) and small vesicles containing white blood cells (pustules) on the face. The lesions in papulopustular rosacea are similar to adult acne and may be mistaken for the latter.
  3. Phymatous Rosacea – associated with scarring and enlarged sebaceous glands, especially on the nose, chin, and cheeks. 
  4. Ocular Rosacea – unique from other subtypes, ocular rosacea may cause tearing, eye dryness, feelings of having sand in the eye, itchiness, and swelling of the eyelids. 
 
It is important to note that the manifestations of rosacea are not exclusive to their specific groups. You may experience symptoms from two or more subtypes and the affected area may change over time.

What Can Trigger Rosacea?

Episodes of redness and flushing are often associated with getting exposed to heat or steam, drinking alcohol, and experiencing changes in hormone levels due to menopause. Exposure to noxious cold and use of niacin (vitamin B-3) or topical steroids can also trigger flare-ups. These irritants activate your sensory nerves to release vasoactive and inflammatory substances that cause dilation (widening) of superficial blood vessels on the face and produce redness and swelling.
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Signs and Symptoms

Rosacea is characterized by:

  • Prolonged flushing 
  • Persistent or transient erythema (redness)
  • Telangiectasia (dilated superficial blood vessels on the skin)
  • Papules
  • Pustules
  • Phymatous changes
  • Burning, stinging, or migraine-like pain
  • Eye and eyelid involvement

The presence and severity of your symptoms increase overtime, with greater numbers of flushing episodes after persistent exposure to your personal triggers. Since most symptoms present on the face, rosacea may inevitably affect an individual’s self-esteem, causing emotional and social burden. Erythema is allopathically managed with topical medications that cause local constriction of blood vessels to reduce swelling. Topical medications to reduce the number of opportunistic pathogens present on the skin that could actually cause greater inflammation may also be given. Although beneficial in the short-term, these strategies only act to reduce the severity of your symptoms. At Natural Path to Wellness, we are committed to help you alleviate the root cause of your health problems and not merely mask your symptoms. Through the healing power of nature, your naturopathic medicine advisors will guide you as you make conscious decisions for your optimal health.
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The Naturopathic Approach for Rosacea

Roll-On Rosacea Relief

Jade Stone Roller

Manuka Honey

The natural path in managing rosacea begins with making conscious nutrition and lifestyle changes to avoid potential triggers that may cause flare-ups! These include avoiding intake of your favorite spicy food, alcohol, chocolate, and citrus fruits. Cigarette smoking should also be avoided as this irritates and dries out your skin! 

Taking care of your skin is another essential step to reduce flare-ups. 
  • Incorporating gentle and natural ingredients into your daily skincare routine prevents irritation from harsh chemicals and rubbing. 
  • Look for products that can be spritzed onto the skin or use gentle application. 
  • Keeping a rose quartz, jade, or stainless steel facial roller in the fridge can provide cooling relief to the skin and help you spread product without irritating friction.  
  • You can pamper yourself and soothe skin by using manuka or kanuka honey as a mask for 30-60 minutes. Rinse off with warm water, gently pat dry, and continue your rosacea skincare routine.
  • Limiting exposure and protecting your facial skin from the sun through applying non-toxic and chemical-safe sun products are equally important to prevent the worsening of your present symptoms. 
 
Aside from taking care of your skin surface, assisting your body as it heals from within through taking natural supplements with health benefits that help regulate inflammation, reduce irritation, and improve immune regulation is vital. These may include zinc, evening primrose oil, and gamma-linolenic acid. To fully enjoy the health benefits of each supplement, you should always remember to take them as directed by your healthcare provider. The risk of experiencing unwanted effects that may cause more harm than good increases when intake is not regulated and monitored. Talking to your naturopathic physician will help you in exploring the best natural supplements for your unique case.

Improving Your Skin Health

Although rosacea is not a disease that can cause potentially life-threatening risks to those diagnosed with the condition, it can leave emotional and physical scars when left unmanaged. Making conscious decisions for your health is the building block to alleviate rosacea! Avoiding your personal triggers and taking care of your skin are essential to protect yourself from the consequence of flare-ups. Discover naturopathic options for your optimal health today!
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Author

Kate Nemenzo studied in nursing school as an academic scholar. Her passion for holistic health has led her to become a registered nurse who promotes optimal care throughout her patient’s therapeutic journey. When not writing, she spends her time crocheting, watching Korean dramas, and playing the guitar!

This article is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Please consult your licensed naturopathic physician or other licensed healthcare provider before making changes to your medications or supplements.
​Disclosures & Policies: This and other blog posts may contain affiliate links. Please view our disclosures page for more information. 
​

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10/1/2024

Breast Cancer Prevention: How to Protect Your Health and Well-being

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Breast cancer remains a leading cause of cancer deaths among women and those assigned female at birth. Generally, 1 out of 8 women are diagnosed with breast cancer in the United States, with risks increasing as you grow older.1 With these alarming statistics, it is important to remember that the most powerful tool to fight against breast cancer is prevention. Taking action following a holistic approach that involves making conscious decisions about your lifestyle and nutrition, coupled with regular screening, reduces your risks and fosters your long-term health!

Understanding Breast Cancer

Cancers, like that of the breast, begin with the mutation of a single cell leading to uncontrolled and unregulated growth and proliferation. This mutation allows the cell to avoid regulated destruction, divide without limits, create its own blood supply to keep itself nurtured, and travel to other areas in the body to cause more harm.2 The development of breast cancer typically extends over years, involving discrete and subtle changes that can lead to imbalances in your body, eventually showing up through a variety of signs and symptoms. Breast cancer mutations typically arise from breast ducts or milk-producing glands. 
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Risk Factors

Multiple factors play a role in the development of breast cancer. Some cannot be avoided, but most can be alleviated and reduced. Growing older means increasing your risk of breast cancer. While most breast cancer cases affect women, men are not exempted from having a breast cancer diagnosis!1 Your susceptibility increases when you have BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations. In theory, having first-degree relatives (parents and siblings) diagnosed with breast cancer increases your risk of developing the disease 2 to 3 times!1 Getting exposed to high levels of estrogen additionally increases your risks of developing breast cancer, especially when you are taking birth control pills during your reproductive years or as a way of maintaining hormone levels too soon or for too long after menopause.1 Other factors which can aggravate your risks include exposure to toxic levels of radiation, excessive alcohol intake, and environmental triggers.

Signs and Symptoms

Breast cancer, during its early stages, may present without symptoms. However, with progression, a lump that increases in size may be palpated (felt by examination). Advanced disease may involve nearby organs or bones and present with a combination of symptoms that will inevitably affect your optimal well-being. ​

Treatment Options

Breast cancer is a disease that affects both the patient and their loved ones. Just like any other health problem, cure is the ultimate goal. However, it is important to understand that not all allopathic and natural treatments for breast cancer are safe, and careful considerations should be made to find the best options for the patient. The naturopathic integrative approach for breast cancer treatment is made with naturopathic oncologists (FABNO), expert naturopathic doctors in the field of cancer care, along with the allopathic oncology team. A combination of conventional and naturopathic therapies can help boost the treatment efficacy, manage or prevent cancer treatment side effects, recover from cancer treatment, and prevent recurrence.
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The Power of Prevention

The most important step in preventing breast cancer is by seeking regular medical care and listening to your body. Undergoing regular screening when you are at increased risk of developing breast cancer will not only increase your chances of diagnosing the disease during its early stages, but also allow you to explore effective and holistic options that will lessen its burden altogether. Aside from physical examination, mammography or ultrasound are performed to screen and diagnose by identifying tumors, distortions, or calcium deposits in the breast.1 However, mammography may not be useful in people who are younger or cannot tolerate the procedure. Talking with your integrative care team in exploring the best preventive strategies for your case and preference will help guide you in making conscious and proactive decisions for your health.
 
Another diagnostic imaging method to consider is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which is proven to be the most sensitive among all other modalities.1 This procedure may be beneficial for when you have increased risk of developing breast cancer due to genetic predisposition.1  We understand that you may have concerns with the possibility of exposing yourself to high amounts of radiation that can potentially increase your risk of breast cancer, doing more harm than good. Not to worry! The radiation dose used for imaging studies are minimal and highly regulated to prevent detrimental health effects. And, MRIs and ultrasounds do not use ionizing radiation at all. All of these studies are developed to be your allies, promoting the recognition of disease conditions, and paving the way for discovering the best options for your health.

The Naturopathic Approach

Rather than conquering the disease during its progression, preventing its actual development is the single best gift you can give to yourself and your loved ones. Cancer prevention begins with your decision to take care of your health. This can be as simple as wisely and intuitively choosing the best foods for your optimal health, exercising regularly, avoiding stressors, getting quality sleep every night, drinking less alcohol, stopping smoking, and maintaining your body’s natural balance. Simply put, nutrition and lifestyle changes coupled with regular screening are simple acts you can do to maintain the optimal health of your future self. Discover the naturopathic approach to nurturing your optimal health today!
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Author

Kate Nemenzo studied in nursing school as an academic scholar. Her passion for holistic health has led her to become a registered nurse who promotes optimal care throughout her patient’s therapeutic journey. When not writing, she spends her time crocheting, watching Korean dramas, and playing the guitar!

This article is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Please consult your licensed naturopathic physician or other licensed healthcare provider before making changes to your medications or supplements.
​Disclosures & Policies: This and other blog posts may contain affiliate links. Please view our disclosures page for more information. 
​
​

REFERENCES:

1.  Menon G, Alkabban FM, Ferguson T. Breast Cancer. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; February 25, 2024.
2. Łukasiewicz S, Czeczelewski M, Forma A, Baj J, Sitarz R, Stanisławek A. Breast Cancer-Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Classification, Prognostic Markers, and Current Treatment Strategies-An Updated Review. Cancers (Basel). 2021;13(17):4287. Published 2021 Aug 25. doi:10.3390/cancers13174287

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9/26/2024

Honey for the Bones (and a tangential discussion of medical research into traditional remedies)

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When I think of the medicinal properties of honey, my first thoughts are of using it to reduce coughing and soothe sore throats. I think of medical-grade honey to help speed healing and prevent infections in wounds and burns. But, a while back I read this Bible verse and it made me wonder if honey was actually good for the bones.  ​
“Gracious words are a honeycomb, sweet to the soul and healing to the bones.”
- Proverbs 16:24
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In our current medical system, there is an attitude of dismissiveness to traditional medicines as a whole or to specific applications that have yet to be proven by current medical research. However, we have to remember that:
  • Research takes a great deal of time and money not typically dedicated to things that are not easily patented to ensure profitability. 
  • Sometimes our technology has not yet advanced to a point where certain studies can be performed or where their results can be accurately interpreted.  
  • There is an ongoing issue of a lack of communication between medical researchers and those who are educated and trained in the use of traditional medicines. This can lead to poor-quality research or the application of the wrong substance, dose, or form of the natural medicine being studied. In short, inaccurate results. 

Why do researchers investigate traditional remedies? Because they work. If the evidence in support of traditional remedies was not so compelling, the research would not be undertaken. Even when we know that a treatment is effective, modern research helps us understand how it works, and that helps us know how else it can be used to our benefit. 

It is easy for us to fall into the trap of thinking that we are at the pinnacle of human advancement and that our ancestors lacked knowledge or understanding. But we are only a point in the line of human advancement. Others will come after us and put rest to things we thought fact and prove things we theorized but were unable to prove. 

After all, here we are nearly three millennia later conducting research that supports the wisdom espoused by the Israelites of 700 B.C.

A 2019 literature review (an evaluation of available research) described several potential benefits of honey for bone health:1
  • “Honey can protect the bone via its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties”
  • It contains polyphenols that help to stop the destruction of bone and its reabsorption into the bloodstream.
    • Darker-colored honey tends to have more of the beneficial phenolic compounds.
  • Several included animal studies showed more rapid fracture healing with the use of various types of honey. 
  • A combination of eating honey and performing jumping exercises (like rebounding!) improved bone density and diameter in animal studies. 
  • Likewise, honey plus aerobic dance helped improve muscle performance and reduce bone loss in women. 

Humorously, the researchers referred to honey as a potential “novel dietary supplement to prevent osteoporosis.” Hmm…it is amusing to me how researchers have a tendency to lay claim to having discovered the medicines we have been using for thousands of years... 

The long list of honey’s beneficial properties do not stop here. In fact, honey is a staple ingredient in many people’s skincare routines! Famous for its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities, honey is a wonderful ingredient to make sure your skin remains protected and nurtured. 

HEALING HONEY

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Quality, medical-grade manuka honey is something I recommend everyone keep in their herbal medicine cabinet. Manuka honey is made in New Zealand by bees that feed off of — and collect medical benefits from – the Leptospermum scoparium flowers. It can be taken for digestion or used topically for burn- and wound-healing. MGO numbers indicate the amount of methylglyoxal (the compound responsible for manuka’s amazing healing properties) with higher numbers indicating more medical benefits. In addition to manuka honey, I recommend keeping raw, local honey as a pantry staple.

How to find healing honey: 
  • Buy local, raw, unfiltered honey when possible. 
    • Local & unfiltered because it will contain small particles of pollen local to your area which may help reduce your environmental allergy symptoms. Most beekeepers will strain the honey (a.k.a. microfiltration) to remove large particles, but we want to avoid ultra-filtered honey which removes the pollen. Plus, buying local reduces the carbon footprint. 
    • Raw because honey contains enzymes, vitamins & minerals, proteins & amino acids, and beneficial bacteria that are good for your health but are damaged or destroyed when heated. Buy from someone who doesn’t heat their honey at all or past about 95F, the typical temperature inside a beehive. 
  • Find a reputable beekeeper. Store-bought honey (in addition to usually being heat processed, ultra-filtered, and not local) is often adulterated with corn syrup or sugar syrup. Local farmer’s markets can be a great place to find quality honey. Trust me, it’s worth the extra effort to find someone selling 100% pure honey, your tastebuds (and your bones!) will thank you.

Warning: remember, you should never feed honey to a child under the age of one (1) year. Honey can contain botulism toxin at doses small enough not to harm healthy adults and children, but babies under 1 can not fight off this toxin and can die from consuming honey.  

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Author

Marney Johnson, ND, MSCI-TS, (she/her) received her Doctorate in Naturopathic Medicine and Certificate of Natural Childbirth from National University of Natural Medicine (NUNM). Following graduation, she completed a CNME-approved Residency in Naturopathic Medicine with NUNM Health Center, a primary care clinic in Portland, Oregon. There she was trained and practiced in a variety of naturopathic and primary care. She is passionate about supporting the body's ability to heal itself with the support of naturopathic modalities and believes that everyone deserves outstanding care and should feel both safe and heard by those entrusted with their health and wellness. 
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REFERENCE:

1. Kamaruzzaman MA, Chin KY, Mohd Ramli ES. A Review of Potential Beneficial Effects of Honey on Bone Health. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2019;2019:8543618. Published 2019 Sep 19. PMID: 31641368

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9/17/2024

All About Skin: Naturopathic Care for Eczema

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Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a skin condition triggered by inflammation that people all over the world can relate to, especially those diagnosed with other atopic (allergy-related) disorders, such as asthma, allergic rhinitis, or food allergies. The presence of inflammatory lesions on the skin is the most obvious clue that there is something wrong within your body, greatly emphasizing the importance of holistic health. In managing eczema, it is vital to not only consider how to relieve acute lesions on the skin, but, most importantly, to focus on the cause of your skin’s barrier dysfunction and avoid triggers that may cause flare-ups.

Understanding Eczema

A wide variety of microorganisms normally live on the surface of your skin. These co-exist to provide protection and nutrition, ultimately maintaining epidermal homeostasis (healthy, balanced skin). When such balance is disrupted, the microorganisms that protect you from your environment can potentially harm your body! When exposed to personal triggers, your body’s impaired immune response may reduce the healthy diversity of your skin’s microbiome, allowing Staphylococcus and other potentially dangerous microorganisms to predominate and cause lesions on your skin. A weak skin barrier in individuals with eczema makes their body more vulnerable to triggers that could potentiate an immune response, since this allows easier entry of allergens, irritants, and pathogens into the skin. Another concerning problem with eczema is its chronic and superficial presentation, causing profound effects on your emotional well-being and affecting your quality of life. ​
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Signs and Symptoms

Eczema is characterized by lesions that make you want to intensely scratch or rub them, producing rash and further skin breakdown in the long run. Its hallmark is dry and itchy skin that is prone to having infections.1 The rash may present with red papules (bulging spots on the skin) and excoriations (lesions from repeated scratching of the skin). Affected areas may include your wrists, ankles, toes, crook of the elbows, and the back of the knees. The urge to persistently scratch affected areas may additionally cause you to stay awake at night, while the lesions themselves may affect your self-confidence, relationship with friends and families, and productivity at work or school.

Allopathic Management

Eczema can be allopathically managed with topical medications, such as steroids, applied on the skin. These additionally include products that promote hydration and reduce inflammation during flare-ups.1 Although effective at suppressing symptoms, the effects of steroids are temporary and can cause your body to experience withdrawal symptoms in the long term. More importantly, the daily use of topical steroids is not recommended, as this may lead to the thinning of your skin and increased risk of serious infection, visible stretch marks, superficial dilated blood vessels on your skin surface, development of acne, and risk of rebound rosacea or dermatitis.1 Itching, on the other hand, is typically managed with antihistamines, which minimizes your body’s reaction to the triggers. However, this medication may lead to drowsiness and unproductivity when taken during the daytime, and certain antihistamines are under investigation for their role in the development of dementia.
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The Naturopathic Approach to Reduce Flare-Ups

Eczema Cream
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Oat Salve for
​Dry, Itchy Skin

Topical Herbal & Homeopathic Tincture

Effectively reducing flare-ups employs a wide array of strategies that focus on targeting the root cause of your health problem and improving your holistic health. Rather than using medications that only work temporarily for your symptoms, the naturopathic approach to reducing flare-ups considers your nutrition and lifestyle practices while incorporating the most gentle treatments and solutions according to your unique case and preference.

Avoiding Triggers

The first consideration to effectively manage eczema is understanding that its development can occur with exposure to triggers. Hence, avoiding your personal triggers is important. Avoiding products that can disrupt your skin barrier, such as chemical irritants from detergents, products containing fragrance, preservatives, and alcohol is important to protect your skin. These chemicals may also affect your body’s hormonal control and immunity against the atopic process, hence avoiding exposure can promote optimal well-being. Changing your skin care products into gentle and eczema-safe formulas should also be considered. Even the conscious act of choosing fragrance-free, hypoallergenic, and petrochemical-free detergents can cause significant improvements to your skin.

Maintaining Gastrointestinal and Respiratory Health

Eczema has a strong connection to your gastrointestinal and lung health. Gut dysbiosis can contribute to the permeability of your skin and the strength of your skin barrier as it produces systemic effects, triggering your immune response and releasing inflammatory enzymes with effects eventually manifesting on your skin. Hence, identifying foods that may cause gut dysbiosis is important. These may include nuts, wheat, and gluten-containing ingredients. Eating meals that are rich in protein and zinc may be beneficial in helping your body correct the disturbances happening within. Supplementing your meals with fish oil may also have added benefits in reducing your sensitivity to food allergens, reducing your inflammatory response against triggers, and providing the healthy fats needed to support skin cell health. 

Another beneficial strategy to improve both your intestinal and skin health is prebiotic supplementation. Prebiotics are ingredients which promote the growth of healthy bacteria, maintaining balance in your gut.2 A healthy gut promotes healthy skin! Kefir, a fermented yogurt drink,is another ingredient which exerts beneficial effects on your intestinal microbiota owing to its ability to produce a variety of bioactive compounds with anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects.3 Nurturing your gut health begins with intuitively choosing what you eat and introduce to your body. If you want to learn more about how to heal your intestinal lining, we’ve written the perfect blog post for you! 
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Aside from the gut, your lungs are another set of organs that are constantly being exposed to your outside environment, as almost everything you inhale will eventually reach the lungs if your body’s defense mechanisms do not perceive them as harmful or huge in size. Performing breathing exercises promotes gas exchange and improves blood flow to the lungs, strengthening your body’s ability to fight off irritants or pathogens.
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Use of Slow and Gentle Treatments

Topical Botanical Medicine

Herbal treatments, when applied topically, can be safe and effective alternatives to manage inflammation and promote hydration. When mixed with vitamins and other skin-nourishing ingredients into a natural cream or emollient, these create a lipid barrier that locks in moisture, preventing dryness and scaling of the skin. All of us may have heard of the wonders of shea butter at least once in our lives. Even with the increasing variety of ingredients that are thought to be beneficial to the skin and hair, shea butter remains a staple ingredient of haircare and skincare products found in the market. Known for its excellent emollient properties, shea butter is an effective ingredient that can help synergize the effects of your topical herbal treatments. The use of topical treatments, however, should be upon the advice of your health care provider. Exploring natural herbal options with the guidance of your naturopathic physician helps taper down your options and ensures that the products you use are best for your health problem and preference.

Naturopathic Constitutional Hydrotherapy

Constitutional hydrotherapy is a naturopathic treatment option that is wonderful for a wide array of disease conditions as it helps increase blood flow to the organs that facilitate digestion, promote balance between the systems in your body that respond to stress or relaxation, strengthen your immune system by boosting the production of your white blood cells, and electrically stimulate the nerves of your GI tract to better process and eliminate food! This is a traditional naturopathic practice performed by using alternating hot and warm compresses to specific areas of your body! You may already be familiar with this method of alternating hot and cold, as it is commonly performed at home to promote blood flow when you have injuries. However, constitutional hydrotherapy is unique in the timing and location of the compresses while keeping in mind the patient’s level of constitution and vitality. When properly performed, this promotes blood flow to your vital organs. The beneficial effects of the treatment are increased by incorporating safe-level, low-voltage currents to stimulate target nerves and promote the movement of blood and lymph, leaving your body feeling relaxed and calm. Since it promotes relaxation, constitutional hydrotherapy can be administered late in the day for when you have trouble falling asleep!

Contrast Showers

A simple and easy routine that can be done at home is a contrast shower, which includes a full-body hot rinse followed by a cold rinse. When performing this shower, it is important to remember that the hot application should be 3-4 times as long as the cold. To effectively perform this procedure, you should:
  1. Alternate 3 minutes of hot water to your chest and back with 1 minute of cold water. 
  2. Repeat the process 3 times.
  3. End the shower on cold. 
  4. Towel dry yourself afterwards! 
The alternating hot and cold water stimulates blood flow by drawing it to the surface of the skin with hot water, then sending it back to the vital organs with cold water. Finishing with cold water ensures the blood returns to the organs before the treatment is complete. Drying yourself with a towel is important as feeling cold after the shower may cause your body to expend energy warming up instead of focusing on healing and strengthening. Feeling cold may indicate that the shower was too intense, and a gentle hot/tepid or warm/tepid water bath should be done instead until you build up enough vitality to increase the contrast between temperatures. A helpful tip to prevent feeling chilled is to do dry skin brushing right before the shower. Overall, this daily habit helps maintain balance in your immune system, circulation, and nervous system.
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Improving Your Skin Health

Since eczema is a chronic and relapsing disease, managing acute flares with short-term treatment regimens only minimize symptoms and do not target the root cause of your problem. Understanding the underlying cause of your impaired skin barrier, avoiding personal triggers, applying gentle products to your skin, managing the root cause of your inflammation, and nurturing your overall health remain the most important tools. Discover the beneficial effects of naturopathy for your skin health today!
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Author

Kate Nemenzo studied in nursing school as an academic scholar. Her passion for holistic health has led her to become a registered nurse who promotes optimal care throughout her patient’s therapeutic journey. When not writing, she spends her time crocheting, watching Korean dramas, and playing the guitar!

This article is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Please consult your licensed naturopathic physician or other licensed healthcare provider before making changes to your medications or supplements.
​Disclosures & Policies: This and other blog posts may contain affiliate links. Please view our disclosures page for more information. 
​​

REFERENCES:
​
  1. Nemeth V, Syed HA, Evans J. Eczema. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; March 1, 2024.
  2. Schlichte MJ, Vandersall A, Katta R. Diet and eczema: a review of dietary supplements for the treatment of atopic dermatitis. Dermatol Pract Concept. 2016;6(3):23-29. Published 2016 Jul 31. doi:10.5826/dpc.0603a06
  3. Weber I, Woolhiser E, Keime N, et al. Clinical Efficacy of Nutritional Supplements in Atopic Dermatitis: Systematic Review. JMIR Dermatol. 2023;6:e40857. Published 2023 Nov 29. doi:10.2196/40857

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9/13/2024

The Benefits of Kegel Exercises for Your Pelvic Health

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Kegel exercises are repetitive movements of contracting and relaxing the muscles found in your pelvic floor for strength and endurance. Since they are easy and do not require extensive procedures and treatments to perform, performing Kegel exercises is a cost-efficient and safe way to nurture your vaginal and urinary health. Generally, Kegel exercises help strengthen bladder control (no more peeing in your pants!), increase pleasure during sexual intercourse, and avoid tearing of the birth canal during labor and delivery. You can easily perform Kegel exercises anytime at home, may it be when you’re lying down or standing up. Talk about convenience!

Health Benefits of Kegel Exercises

Your pelvic floor muscles (PFMs) and its surrounding structures provide strength and control to your pelvic organs.3 Ensuring they remain strong and functional is important since they are responsible to support the organs within your pelvis, hold and release your poo and urine, maintain and intensify sexual pleasure, and modulate the connection between your abdomen and spinal cord. ​

Pregnancy

The beneficial effects of Kegel exercises are most emphasized during the different stages of pregnancy. While still pregnant, Kegel exercises may prevent frequent urination typically experienced as the fetus grows in size since there is increased control of the pelvic muscles. Kegel exercises are also beneficial during labor because it makes the perineal muscle flexible, allowing for optimal expansion and preventing risks of tearing during childbirth. This will help your body recover easily from the stress of childbirth. Most importantly, performing exercises that help strengthen your pelvic muscles are vital after giving birth to minimize pain and discomfort, promote perineal healing, regain any lost control over urine and feces, and help restore sexual comfort and pleasure.

Urinary Incontinence

Urinary incontinence is a worldwide health problem causing discomfort and decrease in confidence. Involuntary urination, although not an alarming condition, significantly affects the quality of life and everyday routine of women.2 Despite the wide array of allopathic treatments to manage urinary incontinence, pelvic floor exercises remain the best non-invasive solution.1 It is recommended that you perform Kegel exercises on a regular basis to maintain the strength and flexibility of your pelvic floor.1

Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) is a condition where pelvic muscles become weak or loose, resulting in pelvic organs lowering to the vaginal canal.1 Since your pelvic floor muscles are vital for many functions that maintain the optimal health of your body, performing Kegel exercises when you have pelvic organ prolapse not only strengthens your pelvic floor muscles, but also promotes relief from pain and discomfort you may be experiencing.
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How To Perform Kegel Exercises

Since everybody is different, pelvic floor exercises should be personalized in order to cater to the unique needs of every woman. The number of contractions you will need to perform, length of time needed for every contraction, and set intervals vary from one woman to another. Proper Kegel exercises may be done in different ways, but fundamental rules include identifying the correct muscles, contracting them in a proper manner, and repeating the cycle for a given amount of time.1
  1. Squeeze the muscles around your vagina as if you are voluntarily stopping your urine flow and remain in this position for a few seconds. Relax then repeat the sequence according to the number of intervals set by your licensed health provider.
  2. Contract and relax the muscles around your vagina as rapidly as possible according to your personalized set time and intervals.
  3. Imagine you are sitting in a tub full of water, then squeeze muscles as if sucking water into your vagina. Hold this position for several seconds, relax, then repeat the sequence according to your personalized plan.
Tightening and relaxing your pelvic muscles as fast as you can during fast contractions is important. This part of the exercise trains the muscles in your pelvic floor to adapt to high intra-abdominal pressure typically occurring while you do your daily activities.1 On the other hand, maintaining a contraction of your muscles throughout the set time before finally relaxing it facilitates the process of strengthening.1 However, it is important to take note that you have to be conscious of when you are performing the exercise, as starting and stopping the flow of urine during actual urination can cause you to incompletely empty your bladder, which may lead to urinary problems!

Safety and Considerations

After childbirth, Kegel exercises may be immediately performed by mothers to help with healing and improve abdominal tone, but only with the guidance and approval of her health provider. When using devices to help with your Kegel exercises, you must make sure that it is body-safe, in best quality, and manufactured in countries with strict regulations in producing medical-grade silicone. Check out the Kegel exerciser made by Intimina! The device vibrates to tell you when to contract and relax your pelvic muscles. When buying all of your intimate care products, it is vital to complete your very own safety and preference checklist, such as buying only from reputable manufacturers you trust.
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Are Kegel eggs safe for use?

Yoni or Kegel eggs are devices placed in the vagina to guide you in properly performing Kegel exercises. However, you should be extra cautious when using these products because they may be made up of materials that are difficult to clean, encouraging build-up of harmful substances that can put your health at great risk. Ensuring that the Kegel eggs you are using are body-safe and made from natural stones without chemicals or spaces that can harbor bacteria is an essential step to bear in mind before actively using such products. 

Remember, not all crystals are body-safe! Some contain dangerous heavy metals like mercury or lead. Others dissolve when wet; this could leave residue inside you or create sharp or uneven edges that damage the delicate vaginal tissue and increase the risk of infection. Still more have chemical coatings, dyes, or other processing treatments that could endanger your health. Most importantly, your Kegel exercise routine should be thoroughly discussed with your licensed naturopathic physician, or other pelvic floor therapy-trained licensed healthcare provider, to guide you in discovering the most efficient and effective techniques for your optimal health.
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Improving Your Pelvic Health

Support Pelvic Muscles

Quality Collagen

Herbal Pelvic Health

Take note: Consulting with your health care provider before using these products is imperative when you are pregnant or breastfeeding to prevent risks or harm to your baby. As your body undergoes major changes during pregnancy, we understand your excitement to take extra steps to care for yourself and your little one. However, it is vital to keep in mind that not all products and services are safe to use during pregnancy. Taking extra precaution helps ensure that the benefits of each product outweighs the risks that come with its use, keeping you and your baby healthy and safe. 

The first step to improving your pelvic health is through making conscious decisions for your health by developing a personalized health plan with your health care providers. Kegel exercises have a wide array of potential benefits for your optimal well-being, but these can only be fully experienced when your routines are done correctly. Discover the naturopathic approach for your health concerns today!
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Author

Kate Nemenzo studied in nursing school as an academic scholar. Her passion for holistic health has led her to become a registered nurse who promotes optimal care throughout her patient’s therapeutic journey. When not writing, she spends her time crocheting, watching Korean dramas, and playing the guitar!

This article is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Please consult your licensed naturopathic physician or other licensed healthcare provider before making changes to your medications or supplements.
​Disclosures & Policies: This and other blog posts may contain affiliate links. Please view our disclosures page for more information. 
​

REFERENCES:
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  1. Huang YC, Chang KV. Kegel Exercises. [Updated 2023 May 1]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK555898/
  2. Abu Raddaha AH, Nasr EH. Kegel Exercise Training Program among Women with Urinary Incontinence. Healthcare (Basel). 2022;10(12):2359. Published 2022 Nov 24. doi:10.3390/healthcare10122359
  3. Padoa A, McLean L, Morin M, Vandyken C. "The Overactive Pelvic Floor (OPF) and Sexual Dysfunction" Part 1: Pathophysiology of OPF and Its Impact on the Sexual Response. Sex Med Rev. 2021;9(1):64-75. doi:10.1016/j.sxmr.2020.02.002

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9/10/2024

Naturopathic Care for Moms-to-Be: A Natural Path to Maternal Health

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Pregnancy is a vital aspect of life where your body experiences gradual physiologic changes to prepare itself in nurturing a growing fetus. These changes are necessary to provide oxygen and nutrients for your baby, as well as extra support as your body adapts to the demands of more than one individual for nine months! During pregnancy, your body prepares you for labor, birth, and most importantly, to take on the lifelong responsibility of being called a mother. ​

Essential Practices to Nurture Maternal Health

The key to a healthy pregnancy is a healthy and empowered mother. Making conscious decisions for your well-being, both before getting pregnant and after giving birth, are essential. Your health and the health of your baby are locked and sealed together. When you eat well and take care of your own health during pregnancy, you provide a healthy environment for your baby to grow and develop!
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The Role of Nutrition

Your nutritional state affects your health and the growth and development of your baby. Nutritional problems may put your baby at risk. For instance, having inadequate folic acid levels may lead to fetal growth restriction or neural tube defects, impacting brain development. Eating foods rich in vitamins and minerals, healthy fats, and fiber is important. Appropriately supplementing your diet with calcium and magnesium are also vital to help protect your bones, stop muscle cramps, and help with pregnancy-related constipation. The best way to maintain your optimal health is through following a personalized plan based on your nutritional demands and needs, empowering you to take charge of your and your baby’s health. ​

Daily Physical Exercises

During pregnancy, compression of your blood vessels can be inevitable as your body adjusts to the weight, increased blood volume, and demands of the growing fetus. This may cause pooling and stasis of blood in your legs and pelvis, which may lead to varicose veins and hemorrhoids. Incorporating physical activity in your daily routine helps improve blood flow. A gentle, daily 30-minute exercise (like walking or prenatal yoga) will have a long-term benefit for your health and prevent the development of unwanted pregnancy outcomes.3

Breathing Exercises

Practicing breathing exercises is beneficial throughout your pregnancy, and helps reduce risks of having to undergo cesarean section or assisted birth.5 Breathing exercises also promote the connection between your mind and body, allowing you to feel relaxed. Most importantly, controlled breathing will distract you from the pain of labor as it intensifies, helping you to stay alert and responsive while giving birth! 

Additionally, lung capacity is reduced during pregnancy as the shifting of organs pushes on them and prevents them from fully expanding. This increases the risk of pneumonia and other maternal lung illnesses. Practicing deep breathing helps clear the lungs and prevent infection.

Perineal Massage

A common complication of vaginal childbirth is tearing of (or the doctor cutting) the perineum to better allow the passage of the baby’s head. To help reduce risks, you can begin practicing perineal massage in the months before childbirth. This helps the tissue slowly become more elastic and supple so that it will more readily stretch during birth. In later pregnancy, when it is harder to practice self-massage, a partner or a device recommended by a trained pelvic floor therapist can help you continue this practice. Massage can also be used during labor to relieve pain and act as a distraction while the intensity of discomfort increases.

Pelvic Floor Therapy

Your pelvic floor is the series of muscles that stretch across your pelvis creating the structural framework that holds up your reproductive, urinary, and gastrointestinal organs. Your pelvic floor is what allows you to hold in and release urine and feces at will! It is also important for stability when you walk and reduces back, hip, and knee pain. 

They are also critical for having a great sex life! Strong pelvic floor muscles afford more intense orgasms. If your pelvic floor is too tight, it can cause painful sex and a more difficult labor. If you are already pregnant, you need a provider who is trained in prenatal pelvic floor therapy. Even if you are not currently pregnant, pelvic floor therapy can help you have a better pregnancy experience, better labor recovery, and better physical health overall.  

Pelvic floor contractions can be done easily while you perform your daily routine. You can strengthen your pelvic muscles by doing Kegel exercises while sitting at your desk or working around the house. These exercises can also be beneficial to practice after giving birth to your baby as these help reduce pain and promote perineal healing. Expert knowledge can help determine which exercises are needed for your unique body and experiences. 

Healthy Sleep

During pregnancy, you will need an increased amount of quality sleep and rest as your body continues to adapt to the needs of the fetus and accommodate your increased metabolic demands. As getting a good snooze is important in regulating a wide array of physiologic processes that help your body function optimally, achieving restful sleep during pregnancy is vital since you are not only nurturing yourself, but also the growth and development of your baby.
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Health Issues During Pregnancy

​Pregnancy is a unique and crucial experience, as health problems may not only put you at risk, but also the growing fetus. 
  • Headache. Around 10% of pregnant women experience a bad headache and migraine during the first trimester.4 Changing your lifestyle, getting enough sleep, maintaining adequate hydration, and eating healthy food help avoid triggering a headache!
  • Preeclampsia. You may experience dangerously high blood pressure levels while pregnant that can lead to maternal and fetal complications. The key to preventing these complications from developing is early detection, monitoring, and frequent blood pressure level checks.4 Teas like Nettle, dandelion, and hibiscus may help reduce swelling and high blood pressure, but talk to your provider about whether they are right for you. 
  • Gestational Diabetes. This is a type of diabetes unique during pregnancy that causes high blood sugar levels, affecting the health of both the mother and baby. Practicing moderate exercise everyday, eating healthy meals, and monitoring your blood sugar levels help prevent and manage the condition.
  • Autoimmune Disease. Since autoimmune disease may be already present before conception, a more nurturing and holistic approach must be taken to help support a successful and healthy pregnancy.4 Talking to your primary health care providers and naturopathic medicine advisors is essential to help you understand and discover ways of ensuring that your immune response remains regulated throughout pregnancy.

Are Herbs Safe During Pregnancy?

While pregnant, the use of most herbs is not recommended because they contain active substances that may have possible effects on the development of the baby.1 Pregnant mothers may not be aware of the effects of these substances and may use herbal medicine without consulting their doctor which can lead to maternal and fetal complications.1 This very alarming problem heightens the importance of health education to understand the importance of not taking unprescribed substances that may put you and your baby at risk for health problems and emphasizes the need to talk with a pregnancy-trained naturopathic physician to guide you in exploring natural options for your health during pregnancy.

The Importance of Self-Care

Taking care of yourself during pregnancy is important for both you and the tiny human growing inside your body. You may feel emotional and sensitive due to changes in hormone levels or experience changes in physical appearance. The added stress from your environment can affect your body’s immune response and cause hormonal imbalances.2 These factors may increase your risk of experiencing pregnancy complications that will put both your health and your baby’s well-being at risk. It is important to remember that your health behaviors during pregnancy have a directly proportional connection to your well-being. Hence, maintaining an unhealthy lifestyle increases your vulnerability to having maternal problems.
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Bathing

During pregnancy, you may tend to sweat more than usual since your body excretes waste products for both you and your baby. You may also experience an increase in vaginal discharge. Having your very own “me time” through taking tub baths or showers are not only beneficial in helping you stay clean and fresh, but also allow you to do the routines you used to enjoy back when you were not pregnant. However, it is important to avoid hot baths as this can reduce blood flow to the baby and even cause premature labor.

Clothing

Maternity clothing is all about being comfortable. During pregnancy, it is important to avoid wearing  uncomfortable materials like tight-fitting garters, extremely firm girdles, and knee-high stockings because these may obstruct the optimal circulation of blood that supplies oxygen and nutrients for you and your baby! ​

Breast Care

You should take care of your breasts every day, especially during pregnancy. As your breast size increases to accommodate breastmilk, wearing a supportive bra that will help even out the weight of your breast across your shoulders is important to prevent irritation and swelling. You may also need to buy a larger bra size halfway through your pregnancy to make sure you are comfortable while your breasts increase in size. As colostrum (first form of milk) may appear during the second trimester, washing your breasts with clear tap water without soap can be done to remove it and reduce the risk of infection, without causing irritation. After washing, patting your nipples dry is an important step!

Perineal Hygiene

You may experience increased vaginal discharge during pregnancy, which should not be a cause of panic! When dealing with discharges and poop, always remember to wipe front to back to prevent contamination in your vaginal area. Even if the vaginal discharge seems too much, you should not practice douching because the unsterilized water may enter the cervix and cause uterine infection. In addition, douching alters the pH level in your vagina, leading to an increased risk of vaginal bacterial growth.
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The Naturopathic Approach for Optimal Maternal Health

Pregnancy can be overwhelming, but with the right people to guide you in making conscious decisions for both you and your baby’s health, maintaining wellness is not impossible to achieve. Since every individual is different, your naturopathic physician can help you explore different personalized options from pre-conception to post-birth. Lactation therapists, clubs, and doulas may help in your breastfeeding journey after giving birth. As each birthing experience is unique, seeking therapy/support groups for birth trauma can be a way to heal your body, not just physically but also mentally, emotionally, and spiritually. Discover the naturopathic approach to achieving optimal health during pregnancy today!
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Author

Kate Nemenzo studied in nursing school as an academic scholar. Her passion for holistic health has led her to become a registered nurse who promotes optimal care throughout her patient’s therapeutic journey. When not writing, she spends her time crocheting, watching Korean dramas, and playing the guitar!

This article is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Please consult your licensed naturopathic physician or other licensed healthcare provider before making changes to your medications or supplements.
​Disclosures & Policies: This and other blog posts may contain affiliate links. Please view our disclosures page for more information. 
​
​

REFERENCES:
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  1. Sarecka-Hujar B, Szulc-Musioł B. Herbal Medicines-Are They Effective and Safe during Pregnancy?. Pharmaceutics. 2022;14(1):171. Published 2022 Jan 12. doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics14010171
  2. Nguyen LD, Nguyen LH, Ninh LT, et al. Women's holistic self-care behaviors during pregnancy and associations with psychological well-being: implications for maternal care facilities. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2022;22(1):631. Published 2022 Aug 9. doi:10.1186/s12884-022-04961-z
  3. Mate A, Reyes-Goya C, Santana-Garrido Á, Vázquez CM. Lifestyle, Maternal Nutrition and Healthy Pregnancy. Curr Vasc Pharmacol. 2021;19(2):132-140. doi:10.2174/1570161118666200401112955
  4. Narayan B, Nelson-Piercy C. Medical problems in pregnancy. Clin Med (Lond). 2017;17(3):251-257. doi:10.7861/clinmedicine.17-3-251
  5. Karkada SR, Noronha JA, Bhat SK, Bhat P, Nayak BS. Effectiveness of antepartum breathing exercises on the outcome of labour: A randomized controlled trial. F1000Res. 2023;11:159. Published 2023 May 30. doi:10.12688/f1000research.75960.3

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9/6/2024

Menstrual Health and Hygiene: What You Need to Know

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Millions of women and other people who menstruate experience regular and terrible effects on their physical, social, and mental well-being during period days. Menstrual disorders are a leading cause of discomfort in women of reproductive age, with 75% of biological females around the world experiencing menstrual complications.1 Symptoms such as pain, anxiety, digestive changes, depression, and fatigue are commonly experienced and affect their daily activities. Feminine hygiene products like douches, wipes, sprays, washes, and powders make up a $2 billion industry in the country, with marketing strategies promoting the idea that women’s bodies are unclean and in need of these products to remain healthy. A better understanding of the nitty-gritty of menstrual health and how poor menstrual health affects women’s quality of life is essential in ending this social taboo.
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What is Menstruation?

Menstruation is a natural process that individuals assigned female at birth experience on a regular basis due to the body’s cyclic changes to prepare itself for possible pregnancy. As progesterone levels rise during the luteal phase of your menstrual cycle, the endometrial layer of your uterus thickens, develops its own blood supply, and accumulates energy sources to accommodate a potential embryo. When hormone levels decrease because no pregnancy occurs, the endometrial layer, which previously changed throughout the menstrual cycle, cannot be maintained anymore and sloughs off, producing menses. Menstrual flow usually lasts for 3-5 days, but healthy females can have it for a day or as long as 8 days.1 On average, blood loss is about 30 mL but this can range from light spotting to about 80 mL.1 More than 80 mL of blood loss is considered abnormal. Factors influencing blood flow may include medications, thickness of the uterine lining, and problems with coagulation (blood clotting).
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The Importance of Menstrual Hygiene

Since menstrual bleeding is a natural phenomenon that the body undergoes regularly, hygiene practices that maintain the cleanliness of your intimate area are essential to prevent urinary tract infections, yeast infections, low self-esteem, and poor quality of life. Stains, smell, and leakage of menstrual blood on clothes may also lead to feelings of fear and shame, causing negative effects on concentration and social interactions.
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Essential Hygiene Practices During Your Period

Did you know? The vagina, which is part of the internal female genitalia, naturally cleans itself. Vaginal discharge contains good bacteria and secretions that help protect you against infections. What needs cleansing, on the other hand, is the vulva which forms the outer female genitalia since it is exposed to your clothes and perineal area. Optimal practices to care for your intimate area include:
  1. Changing sanitary pads or tampons regularly at least every 4-6 hours to prevent odor and leaks, and to reduce the risk of toxic shock syndrome.
  2. Using clean hands when handling menstrual products and your intimate area.
  3. Using water or a pH-balanced mild cleanser to wash the vulva once or twice daily to prevent build-up of vaginal discharge, urine, sweat, and contamination of fecal materials.
  4. Wiping the intimate area front-to-back after using the bathroom.
  5. Avoiding tight-fitting and synthetic underwear since this has the tendency to prevent your sweat from freely evaporating  and affect your body temperature, allowing pathogens to proliferate.
  6. Avoiding vaginal douching as this can affect the natural pH of the vagina, leading to infections. It can also cause pathogens to be pushed further into the reproductive tract causing internal infection. 
  7. Disposing sanitary products properly by wrapping up used sanitary pads or tampons with tissue or a disposable sanitary bag before disposal in a trash can.

Is vaginal douching safe?

Douching has been a common practice for centuries where the vagina is cleansed to remove menstrual blood, maintain freshness, minimize itching, avoid pregnancy, or tighten the vagina.2  Presently, there has been an increase in vaginal douching due to the heavy advertisement of douching products sold in pharmacies and grocery stores, which make these readily available for when a feminine hygiene product is desperately needed, especially on the go. This phenomenon is alarming because douching weakens the vagina’s natural defenses due to its effects on vaginal pH levels and vaginal flora, making you more susceptible to infections. Ironically, douching practices end up killing the healthy bacteria that should protect your vagina, while allowing the unhealthy bacteria to keep growing. Instead of douching, you can maintain a healthy vaginal microbiome and reduce your risks of developing vaginal infections by adopting healthy lifestyle habits. Having safe and protected sex, avoiding hygiene products that may cause irritation, and wearing breathable undergarments help keep your vaginal health in check!

Menstrual Products and Their Proper Use

Menstrual pads, tampons, pantyliners, menstrual underwear, or cups, have been staple products to use during your period. About four disposable menstrual products are used per day on average, amounting to more than 10,000 menstrual products in a lifetime! Such an extensive amount can cause harm to the environment and expose you to chemicals used while making these products. Testing has found harmful chemicals in menstrual products, such as phthalates, volatile organic compounds, and metals that can increase cancer risk. Additionally, excess menstrual blood that has not been absorbed by other layers of the pad provides access for chemicals from the pad to come in contact with the vulva, resulting in irritation.3 On the other hand, using tampons that can absorb more than the amount of your menstrual flow can cause tiny cuts in the vagina and enhance the absorption of chemicals found in the product.3 How long a menstrual pad is worn or a tampon is left in the vagina also affects chemical absorption and exposure to pathogens, with extended use making you more at risk for menstrual toxic shock syndrome, a potentially fatal infection.3
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Sustainable Menstrual Practices

  • Menstrual cups are generally considered a safe and sustainable solution that offers protection and convenience, allowing you to focus on things that matter while spending less time in the bathroom checking for leaks! Because they collect rather than absorb, menstrual cups don’t dry out the vaginal tissue, so most people experience them as a much more comfortable alternative to tampons. Menstrual cup sizes have been mistakenly thought to be designed for pre- and post-childbirth bodies, affecting the percentage of consumers who make use of the product. The truth is that menstrual cup sizes are determined by the amount of blood flow during your period and the cup's capacity to hold the flow, rather than your childbearing history. Some people may find a smaller or larger cup more comfortable and practical at different times of their period, so many will keep multiple sizes handy.  There are lots of options, but our favorite is the Lunette menstrual cup because it is made from medical-grade silicone and comes in two sizes that are especially suited for when you have light to normal or normal to heavy menstrual flow. Anecdotally, we have heard many users describe this brand as their “Goldilocks cup.” It has a flexible body for comfort, a firm rim for easier insertion, and a stem to aid removal or that can be easily trimmed to fit people with lower cervixes.​
  • Reusable cloth pads are cost-effective and environmentally-friendly alternatives to disposable sanitary pads. As a Class 1 medical device in the United States, reusable cloth pads are considered safe for use and with lower risks to users. Although an efficient way to regulate manufacturing, an unfortunate side effect of this classification is that it affects work-from-home manufacturers who sew and sell cloth pads for a living. These cloth pad makers are charged the same medical device license fee as the multi-billion dollar industry giants! Supporting these small businesses helps provide jobs and opportunities for creative and empowered minds who continue to advocate for menstrual health. 
    • Bonus point! Handmade pads can be personalized according to your liking, to fit your body and menstrual flow comfortably in patterns you love! Some manufacturers make dark-colored designs that are suitable for individuals who dislike the sight of blood or nonbinary or transgendered people who do not want to be constantly reminded of menstruation.
  • Menstrual underwear is another sustainable option with a variety of sizes and designs suited for your preferences. With boxer brief options looking similar to masculine underwear, these promote diversity and support gender expression.
  • Organic, disposable pads and tampons may be a safer alternative to conventional disposable options. They are not chemical-free, but are typically made of cotton and other fibers grown with organic pesticides. They aren’t our first choice for menstrual care, but may be a safer option for those who require disposable products. ​
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Improving Your Menstrual Health: Quick Tips

Personal Cleanser ​

Raspberry Leaf Tea

​Soothe Menstrual Cramps

Taking care of your menstrual health is an integral part of maintaining optimal well-being. Although many medications are available to manage menstrual symptoms, these often cause side effects like nausea, diarrhea, stomachache, and long-term health risks causing more harm than good. Aside from essential hygiene practices you should follow during your period, taking care of yourself from within is essential. Here are some quick tips to make your next cycle more comfortable: 
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  • Eating meals rich in zinc helps alleviate emotional symptoms and irritability. Foods rich in omega-3 can improve menstrual symptoms, while cinnamon and turmeric (curcumin) help relieve dysmenorrhea due to their anti-inflammatory effects. 
  • Yoga exercises lower your stress levels and help alleviate severe menstrual cramps. Avoid more strenuous exercises during menses.  
  • Castor oil packs placed on the lower abdomen (without heat) can help reduce menstrual cramps.
  • Raspberry leaf tea can help soothe menstrual cramps and promote a healthy menstrual cycle. Taking the time to enjoy a hot cup of tea can promote relaxation and support your mood. 
  • Engage in self-care practices like an epsom salt bath, facial mask, or pedicure. 
  • Be patient and compassionate with yourself. 

Your naturopathic medicine advisors at Natural Path to Wellness are committed to assisting you in understanding the importance of taking care of your menstrual health and following a personalized approach to maintain optimal well-being. Contact us to learn more about the natural path to improving and maintaining your menstrual health.
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Author

Kate Nemenzo studied in nursing school as an academic scholar. Her passion for holistic health has led her to become a registered nurse who promotes optimal care throughout her patient’s therapeutic journey. When not writing, she spends her time crocheting, watching Korean dramas, and playing the guitar!

This article is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Please consult your licensed naturopathic physician or other licensed healthcare provider before making changes to your medications or supplements.
​Disclosures & Policies: This and other blog posts may contain affiliate links. Please view our disclosures page for more information. 
​

REFERENCES:
​
  1. Igbokwe And UC, John-Akinola YO. KNOWLEDGE OF MENSTRUAL DISORDERS AND HEALTH SEEKING BEHAVIOUR AMONG FEMALE UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS OF UNIVERSITY OF IBADAN, NIGERIA. Ann Ib Postgrad Med. 2021;19(1):40-48.
  2. Wireko S, Ofosu M, Agyemang F, Dankluvi HE, Cobbina AE. Vaginal douching and health risks among young women. Health Sci Rep. 2024;7(2):e1882. Published 2024 Feb 14. doi:10.1002/hsr2.1882
  3. Upson K, Shearston JA, Kioumourtzoglou MA. Menstrual Products as a Source of Environmental Chemical Exposure: A Review from the Epidemiologic Perspective. Curr Environ Health Rep. 2022;9(1):38-52. doi:10.1007/s40572-022-00331-1

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9/2/2024

Black Seed for Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis: Is It Beneficial?

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Black seed is an herbal remedy with rich historical roots that naturally regulates your thyroid hormones and improves your quality of life by minimizing symptoms associated with an underactive thyroid gland. As a source of antioxidants, immunomodulatory, and anti-inflammatory effects, black seed, or Nigella sativa L. helps in reducing inflammation and damage to the thyroid gland caused by Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. With thymoquinone as its most active ingredient, black seed prevents the overactivation of your immune response, thus supporting your body as it achieves and maintains balance (homeostasis).

Understanding Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis

Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is an autoimmune condition and one of the leading causes of an underactive thyroid gland (hypothyroidism).3 People with Hashimoto’s experience symptoms like weight gain, constipation, dry skin, hair loss, low energy, and difficulty regulating body temperatures. The most common allopathic (standard Western medicine) treatment is to manage symptoms by supplementing with synthetic thyroid hormone using Levothyroxine. However, this does not address the underlying cause, stop the damage to the thyroid gland, or prevent the development of additional autoimmune conditions.
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Naturopathic physicians utilize treatments found in nature to support tissue health and establish new lifestyle habits to promote wellness and prevent chronic disease. The goal of naturopathic treatment of Hashimoto’s is to reestablish the body’s ability to heal itself so that the autoimmune condition goes into remission and we prevent the development of new autoimmune conditions.
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​Read our post about Hashimoto’s for more information.
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Historical Background of Black Seed

The seeds of Nigella sativa L., commonly known as black cumin or black caraway, have been used by humans for more than 3000 years as a food ingredient. Although native in Eastern Europe and a few countries in the Near East, black seed has been cultivated throughout the world for its medicinal properties. Because of its wide array of health benefits to support metabolic functions, liver, cardiovascular, kidney, reproductive, neurological, and lung health, black seed has been a staple in herbal medicine for centuries. Traditionally, black seed oil has been used to treat cough, diarrhea, fever, and other abdominal disorders.1
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Historically, Nigella sativa L. was considered a valuable drug in Indian medicine and referred to as melanthion (little black seed) in ancient Greek medicine. Avicenna (c. 980-1037 A.D.), an Islamic philosopher-scientist, thought that black seed helps in stimulating the body’s energy, allowing it to recover from feelings of dispiritedness and fatigue.2 Nigella sativa seeds contain carbohydrates, proteins, essential oils, and alkaloids.6 With such powerful ingredients, black seed regulates cell survival and energy metabolism, enhancing your immunity and protecting your body from damage. Much of the therapeutic properties of black seed comes from the presence of thymoquinone, a powerful antioxidant found in its essential oil.
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Mechanism of Action: Thymoquinone

As black seed oil’s main active ingredient, thymoquinone produces antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects which are helpful in patients diagnosed with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. Thymoquinone acts to regulate your immune system due to its ability to induce apoptosis, also referred to as programmed cell death. This allows the body to eliminate a cell that has been too badly damaged, which is essential for the body to protect and nurture itself against imbalances. Because of its low toxicity and potent therapeutic activity, thymoquinone has been studied in the management of cancer, diabetes mellitus, and other neurodegenerative disorders. Thymoquinone, with its simple molecular structure, is also able to cross the blood-brain barrier, modulating your brain’s activity and reducing oxidative stress that may cause damage to your brain and nerve cells.5
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Effects of Black Seed in Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis

In Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, your body’s impaired immune response frequently triggers the activation of T lymphocytes (white blood cells that help fight infection), causing inflammation and higher production of antibodies attacking your thyroid gland. This leads to damage and impaired thyroid function. To counteract this problem, black seed essential oil acts by lessening the production of T lymphocytes, reducing inflammation and relieving your symptoms.4 Additionally, black seed helps in increasing  the concentration of your thyroid hormones, regulating your thyroid hormone levels. Black seed also improves your energy expenditure, helping you lose the weight you have previously gained due to problems in your metabolic function.
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Safety and Considerations

​As an herbal medicine, black seed has a promising safety profile. However, even natural products have the potential for side effects, so the use of black seed to manage Hashimoto’s thyroiditis should be guided by a qualified healthcare provider trained in herbal medicine. The amount and frequency of product taken are dependent on the unique features of your case. Side effects of black seed use may include nausea, bloating, and a burning sensation with topical application. Black seed may also cause allergic reactions. Talking to your provider at Natural Path to Wellness will help you understand the implications of your condition and explore the best natural options for your holistic health.
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Can black seed be used as a daily health supplement?

Yes, the highly nutritious ingredients in black seed make it a great source of energy. Since your body’s decreased energy levels may lessen its ability to fight external toxins and heighten your chances of developing disease, black seed may be taken daily to assist your body in maintaining its optimal health and homeostasis.
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Can black seed be used with other medicines?

Because black seed lowers blood glucose levels and blood pressure, thins blood, and acts on the immune system, it can interact with medications that have similar roles. Black seed may be taken in combination with other forms of natural or conventional medicines under the guidance of your licensed healthcare provider.6
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How is black seed administered?

Black seed may be given in the form of paste, extract, essential oil, or powder, depending on your goals.7 Talking with your naturopathic physician is essential to further understand which form and dosage is most appropriate and effective for your case.
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Improving Your Thyroid Health

Organic Black Seed Oil

Inhibit Inflammation

Black Seed Capsules

Aside from botanical medicine, the naturopathic approach to improving your thyroid health utilizes holistic options, targeting your dietary and lifestyle practices, supplements, sleep quality, stress management, and mind-body care. Comprehensively managing and monitoring your thyroid health increases the likelihood that you can achieve remission and achieve optimal wellness as you grow older. At Natural Path to Wellness, we focus on empowering you to make conscious and holistic decisions for your health. Embracing the healing power of nature, we are committed to use the gentlest, most effective options to restore health, not just to mask symptoms. Click here to learn more about the natural path to improving your thyroid health.
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Kate Nemenzo studied in nursing school as an academic scholar. Her passion for holistic health has led her to become a registered nurse who promotes optimal care throughout her patient’s therapeutic journey. When not writing, she spends her time crocheting, watching Korean dramas, and playing the guitar!

This article is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Please consult your licensed naturopathic physician or other licensed healthcare provider before making changes to your medications or supplements. Disclosures & Policies: This and other blog posts may contain affiliate links. Please view our disclosures page for more information. 
​

​REFERENCES:
​
  1. H, Mawazi SM, Al-Mahmood SMA, Zaiter A, Doolaanea AA. Thymoquinone content in marketed black seed oil in Malaysia. J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2020;12(3):284-288. doi:10.4103/jpbs.JPBS_208_20
  2. Burdock GA. Assessment of black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) as a food ingredient and putative therapeutic agent. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2022;128:105088. doi:10.1016/j.yrtph.2021.105088
  3. Klubo-Gwiezdzinska J, Wartofsky L. Hashimoto thyroiditis: an evidence-based guide to etiology, diagnosis and treatment. Pol Arch Intern Med. 2022;132(3):16222. doi:10.20452/pamw.16222
  4. Ciesielska-Figlon K, Wojciechowicz K, Daca A, et al. The Impact of Nigella sativa Essential Oil on T Cells in Women with Hashimoto's Thyroiditis. Antioxidants (Basel). 2023;12(6):1246. Published 2023 Jun 9. doi:10.3390/antiox12061246
  5. Elmaci I, Altinoz MA. Thymoquinone: An edible redox-active quinone for the pharmacotherapy of neurodegenerative conditions and glial brain tumors. A short review. Biomed Pharmacother. 2016;83:635-640. doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2016.07.018
  6. ​Ferizi R, Ramadan MF, Maxhuni Q. Black Seeds (Nigella sativa) Medical Application and Pharmaceutical Perspectives. J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2023;15(2):63-67. doi:10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_364_22
  7. ​Hannan MA, Rahman MA, Sohag AAM, et al. Black Cumin (Nigella sativa L.): A Comprehensive Review on Phytochemistry, Health Benefits, Molecular Pharmacology, and Safety. Nutrients. 2021;13(6):1784. Published 2021 May 24. doi:10.3390/nu13061784

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8/27/2024

The Benefits of a Good Snooze: Why You Should Have Healthy Sleeping Habits

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Sleep is essential in nurturing our overall health and wellbeing. In fact, good sleep helps improve mental health, learning, immunity, memory, cardiovascular health, hormone balance, and reproductive health.1 However, many people sleep less than the recommended hours or suffer from sleeping problems that affect the amount and quality of rest they get from sleeping. More than 1/3 of people living in the United States sleep less than the recommended time, with 50-70 million adults diagnosed with sleep problems.1 This is a pressing concern because sleeping problems due to lifestyle and work habits, environmental conditions, or health issues can cause disease or exacerbate your already present disease conditions. Improving your sleep hygiene through behavior and lifestyle changes throughout the day helps improve the quality and duration of your sleep, protecting and nurturing your long-term health.
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​Sleep & Relaxation Support

​Probiotic & Herbal Formula

​Sleep & Restore

The Different Stages of Sleep

The stages of the sleep cycle have vital roles in nurturing cognition and healing after a whole day of work! It is important to note that you do not necessarily have to experience all sleep stages every time you lie in bed. However, the amount of sleep stages and sleep cycles determine the quality of your sleep, precisely why you may feel well-rested after a good night’s sleep, while feeling groggy when someone randomly wakes you up! The four stages of sleep are classified into non-rapid eye movement (NREM) or rapid eye movement (REM): 
  • Stage 1 NREM sleep (light sleep) begins from the moment you close your eyes until you fall asleep. Stage 1 is the entry to sleep and typically covers 5% of a full night's rest!
  • Stage 2 NREM sleep (slightly deeper sleep) occurs when there is lack of eye movement, slowed heart rate, and decrease in body temperature. Stage 2 covers 50% of a full night’s rest! 
  • Stage 3 NREM sleep (deep sleep) occurs during the early half of the night and covers 20-25% of your night’s rest. During stage 3, your body works wonders in conducting repairs and strengthening your immune function for another day of activities. The number of deep sleeps you experience actually lessens as you grow older. 
  • Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep follows deep sleep and consists of rapid eye movements with an absent tone of your skeletal muscle, preventing you from moving too much while you sleep. This is the stage of sleep where you experience dreams and memory consolidation! During this stage, you will have a faster heart rate and irregular breathing. REM sleep covers 20% of a good night’s rest.
​

What is a Healthy Sleep?

A good night’s rest is achieved through repeated and rhythmic cycles between the four stages of sleep. Typically, your sleep is considered good when you experience 4-5 cycles of sleep stages. Each sleep cycle typically lasts for 90 minutes, with an episode of REM sleep in between light and deep sleep.1

What is the recommended duration of my sleep?

The amount of sleep you should get everyday depends on your age and underlying health problems. Sleeping for 8-10 hours is recommended for healthy teenagers, while healthy adults should rest for 7-9 hours each day. Healthy older adults, on the other hand, should sleep for 7-8 hours per day. ​
​

THE Benefits of a Healthy Sleep Hygiene

  • Heart Health: While sleeping, your body experiences a relaxed state where your blood pressure lowers, heart rate slows, and your systems focus on rest and recovery. This much needed rest improves your heart health, while added stress from not getting a good night’s sleep increases your risks of developing heart disease.​
  • Brain Activity: Long hours of work and activities during the day produce waste products in the brain, causing us to feel tired and out of focus when we lack rest. To remove such waste and feelings of tiredness, the glymphatic system works wonders during sleep.1 Hence, lack of sleep and disruptions while resting minimizes the ability of the glymphatic system to remove waste products, making you feel extra tired the day after! 
  • Immune Function: Health sleep is vital to maintain the integrity of your immune system, nurturing your immune defenses against pathogens or inflammation.2 Depriving yourself of a good night’s rest could lead to the dysregulation of your immune response and inflammatory control, increasing your chances of having infection or worsening your current condition. 
  • Memory: Your memories become filtered and stabilized for long-term use while you sleep. During stage 3 of NREM sleep, your memories are gradually transformed and integrated into multiple areas of your brain, ensuring this information is kept and linked with the way you think, talk, move, and perceive, while your brain's activity during REM sleep assists in nurturing these events. 
  • Mental Health: A good night’s rest improves mood and concentration, while poor sleep can lead you to feel easily irritated and fatigued. In reality, sleep and mental health has a complicated two-way relationship. Mental health disorders and some medications can cause insomnia and disruptions between the stages of sleep, while insomnia and sleep problems may also trigger mental health disorders, such as depression. Additionally, poor sleep hygiene is associated with anxiety, addiction, and poor mental well-being. To learn more on how to achieve a good night’s rest, sign up for our Free Homeopathy for Insomnia Mini-Course.
​

Common Sleep Disorders

Sleep disorders are significant predisposing factors that increase your risks of disease, along with poor work performance, problems in managing daily activities, unfortunate road accidents, and increased sensitivity to pain.1 Common sleep problems include: 
  • Insomnia: associated with difficulties falling asleep, remaining asleep, or both. Insomnia severely affects daytime activities and typically results from stress, noise, temperature, heavy light, travel, and work schedule. Symptoms of insomnia include daytime sleepiness, exhaustion, irritability, and problems with recall or concentration.
  • Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA): associated with blockage or compression of your airway with each breathing episode while you sleep, disrupting your sleep cycle and causing you to persistently get woken up in the middle of the night. The narrowing of your airway due to this condition may decrease your body's oxygen levels and could contribute to increased blood pressure, strokes, and heart attacks in the long run. 
  • Circadian rhythm disorders: occurs when your internal clock is not effectively synced with the light-dark pattern of your environment, which are typically experienced by people who work during night shifts. You may have difficulties trying to get quality sleep after working all night or feel like you have not rested at all! Symptoms of circadian rhythm disorders include insomnia, excessive sleep, emotional problems, and digestive issues. 
 
Intake of certain over-the-counter medications and psychiatric drugs, as well as existing medical conditions can also lead to poor sleep quality. Talking with your naturopathic medicine advisors in exploring natural options to achieve good quality sleep is an empowered step you can take to nurture your long-term health.
​

Improving Your Sleep

Medication and alcohol intake have been an all too common practice to induce sleep and finally get a good night’s rest. Although effective temporarily, these impose long-term health risks as chronic use causes emotional and physical dependence, daytime sleepiness, increased risk for falls, and higher deaths.1 Nutrition and lifestyle changes that focus on following healthy sleep-promoting practices should be the leading options to consider to achieve quality sleep. You should:
  • Aim to sleep at least 7-9 hours every night. Sleeping less than 7 hours each night can severely impact your health, impair immune function, cause problems in your daily activities, increase the tendency to commit errors in work and school, and increase your risks of getting into accidents. In a similar way, sleeping more than 9 hours can impose several health risks in healthy individuals. 
  • Set a consistent time within the night for sleep. Sleeping and waking up during the same time each day, even during the weekends or when you are going on trips, is a good start to improve your sleep hygiene! Following a regular sleep schedule helps regulate your body's biological clock, improves daytime energy, and makes it less difficult for you to fall asleep at night and wake up in the morning. Additionally, synchronizing your body' internal circadian rhythm with the environment improves your mental health and bodily functions. 
  • Limit alcohol intake. Despite being a sedative which can help make you fall asleep faster; alcohol actually disrupts the quality of your sleep and can cause you to wake up in the middle of the night. Alcohol affects your overall sleep quality and duration by causing longer stage 3 NREM sleep, while delaying and decreasing REM sleep.1 
  • Avoid eating bulky meals and unhealthy foods close to your bedtime. If possible, you should avoid intake of food 2 hours before sleeping at night! Eating late eventually leads to sleeping late, shortened sleep, and weight gain. Additionally, eating shortly before falling asleep may cause acid reflux, since gravity becomes less effective in keeping your stomach acid in place while you lie down, increasing the possibility of backflow of this acid into the esophagus. 
  • Avoid naps during the late afternoon or evening hours. Naps help you relax, improve your mood, and help you become more alert. However, these naps should only be taken for 20-30 minutes during the early afternoon. Longer naps can cause you to become disoriented or groggy after waking up, especially when you enter deep sleep. If you experience insomnia, it may be best to avoid nap time as these may make it more difficult for you to sleep during your desired bedtime!
  • Engage in regular physical activity and exercise. Exercising moderately not only improves your physical and emotional well-being, but also helps you relax and sleep at night. The National Sleep Foundation recommends doing exercise anytime each day as long as it does not compromise your sleep schedule!
  • Avoid exposure to light or screens before bedtime. Unfortunately, it is best not to use your phone before sleeping! Melatonin levels typically rise during evening hours to prepare your body for sleep. However, exposure to heavy light reduces melatonin secretion, signaling your brain to stay awake. When you lack sleep, your alertness the next day becomes impaired. During evening hours, reducing your exposure to heavy light, and avoiding using your electronic devices as much as possible helps you sleep early and improves the quality of your sleep. Other practices to help minimize light exposure during the late hours include sleeping in a cool, dark room, wearing blue-light blocking glasses, or using your favorite sleeping mask to cover your eyes.
  • Avoid drinking coffee or beverages that contain caffeine in the afternoon or evening. Oh no! Caffeine from your favorite drinks actually delays sleep, reduces the span of hours you stay asleep, and impairs the overall quality of your sleep. Caffeine does this by blocking the adenosine receptors in your brain, which are meant to produce sedative effects and make you fall asleep. As the half-life of caffeine is 6-7 hours, minimizing its intake during the late afternoon or evening can help you get a good night’s rest. 
  • Practice mindfulness techniques. Mindfulness, healthy breathing patterns, and meditation activate the parasympathetic nervous system, helping your body with sleep initiation, rest, and digestion.1 Mindfulness techniques also help minimize your anxious and stressful thoughts, helping you get restful sleep!
  • Create an optimal bedroom environment for sleep. Making your room dark, cool, and quiet during bedtime and using ear plugs or tools that block out noise promotes deep sleep. Refraining from studying, working, or watching television on your bed can also prevent yourself from getting distracted before sleeping. Mattresses, beddings, pillows, and comfortable sleeping positions help promote quality sleep. However, you may have to avoid several sleeping positions when you are diagnosed with sleeping disorders or musculoskeletal problems.  ​
​

The Naturopathic Approach to Healthy Sleep

Achieving a good night’s rest is important in helping the body recharge for its daily activities. Optimizing your lifestyle and environment, exploring botanical options, and following healthy sleep patterns are essential practices to consider to finally achieve and maintain quality sleep. Discover more about the naturopathic approach to achieving healthy sleep.
BECOME A CLIENT

Author

Kate Nemenzo studied in nursing school as an academic scholar. Her passion for holistic health has led her to become a registered nurse who promotes optimal care throughout her patient’s therapeutic journey. When not writing, she spends her time crocheting, watching Korean dramas, and playing the guitar!

This article is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Please consult your licensed naturopathic physician or other licensed healthcare provider before making changes to your medications or supplements. Disclosures & Policies: This and other blog posts may contain affiliate links. Please view our disclosures page for more information. 
​
REFERENCES:

1.  Baranwal N, Yu PK, Siegel NS. Sleep physiology, pathophysiology, and sleep hygiene. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2023;77:59-69. doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2023.02.005
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​2. Garbarino S, Lanteri P, Bragazzi NL, Magnavita N, Scoditti E. Role of sleep deprivation in immune-related disease risk and outcomes. Commun Biol. 2021;4(1):1304. Published 2021 Nov 18. doi:10.1038/s42003-021-02825-4

 

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8/23/2024

The Stress Response: TIPS FOR EFFECTIVE STRESS MANAGEMENT

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​Nearly everyone experiences daily stress to some degree. In fact, our bodies are equipped to counteract acute stress, but what happens as our bodies respond to continual stress over long periods of time?
​And how do we cope?

 

​Physiological Response to Stress

The body’s response to stress, also called general adaptation syndrome, includes 3 stages: alarm, resistance, and exhaustion.1 
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  • Alarm: The alarm phase incorporates the fight, flight, or freeze response through release of hormones, such as epinephrine and cortisol. This can cause symptoms such as fear, rapid heart beat, and anxiety.
  • Resistance: If the body cannot recover due to the continued presence of the stressor, the resistance phase increases hormone production to maintain high stress levels. This puts physical stress on the body and, over time, can exhaust its ability to be able to respond to stress appropriately. This phase may include feelings of frustration and limited concentration.​
  • Exhaustion: The exhaustion stage occurs when the stressor continues to alarm the body systems leading to chronic stress which weakens the body’s ability to fight off illness. In the exhaustion stage, one may experience depression, fatigue, anxiety, or burnout. Disease states related to chronic stress include stroke, coronary artery disease, stomach ulcers, type 2 diabetes, and Cushing syndrome.1​

Chronic stress can alter the way our genes are expressed and suppress the immune system. Many of the hormones released in the stress response limit the capacity of the immune system by reducing the function of white blood cells whose job is to fight off infections in the body. Inflammation is further accumulated in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract due to stress. Researchers have discovered a strong connection between chronic stress and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), for instance. In the cardiovascular system, stress increases heart rate and blood pressure, as well as the risk of clotting leading to an increased risk of heart attack and stroke.1 Over time, stress can also decrease sexual libido and sperm maturation, as well as irregularities in the female menstrual cycle.1
​

Managing Stress

​Promote Resilience 

​Relax & Focus

Stress & Gentle Energy

We mentioned one of the major responses to stressors is to ‘freeze,’ which is not a weakness. It’s just another way that our bodies are wired to protect us. Notice when your body needs a break and take some time to recharge in order to prevent the build up of chronic stress. Learning to manage your stress response takes practice, but it’s important to integrate what works for you into your daily rhythms. Non-pharmacological therapies for stress reduction include regular exercise, healthy diet, and changes in lifestyle.2 Think about how some of the following ideas for stress management might fit into your lifestyle.
  • ​You don’t have to be a competitive athlete to reap the benefits of physical activity for stress relief. Any type of physical activity serves to release endorphins (the “feel-good” hormones). Examples of exercise include walking, biking, taking the stairs, or practicing yoga. 
  • Meditation and breathing exercises are beneficial in regaining a sense of calm. These practices can be done as you sit at your desk or while waiting in line. Several apps provide guided meditation or breathing! 
  • Taking time for positive social connection promotes stress relief. Volunteering in your community or getting coffee with friends can offer opportunities for support and encouragement.   
  • In the midst of a stressful schedule, sleep is often left on the backburner, but it is critical in managing the body’s stress response. Typically, an adult requires 7 to 9 hours of sleep nightly. If you’re tossing and turning thinking about your to-do list, creating a bedtime routine can help signal your body to prepare for sleep. Create a quiet, dark atmosphere and avoid using technology in the hour or two prior to sleep. Instead, pick up some light reading or listen to calming music.  
  • Creativity is an excellent outlet for stress, even if you don’t consider yourself to be a very creative person. Try making something with your hands! Cook a new recipe, read an interesting novel, or doodle in a notebook. 
  • Ever heard that laughter is the best medicine? It really does help to alleviate the body’s response to stress. Watching a funny go-to show or spending time with friends who always get you laughing could truly benefit your health. Check out this video for laughter yoga, too!  
  • Working with a therapist could be a great idea if you feel overwhelmed by stress despite trying different coping measures. A professional could help you identify the source of your stress clearly and provide alternative measures to manage it in daily life.  
  • Working with a naturopathic physician is beneficial for balancing hormones, including those involved in the stress response. A naturopathic doctor can also recommend supplementation and ways to support mood and nourish the adrenal glands so your body is better equipped to handle stress. ​
BECOME A CLIENT

Author

Daelyn Quinn is a graduate of the University of South Florida, Class of 2024. She studied Cell and Molecular Biology, as well as Spanish, and has been accepted into a nationally accredited Doctor of Naturopathic Medicine program. Outside of academic and professional pursuits, she enjoys exploring cities with friends and family, running outdoors, and reading next to one of Florida’s many bodies of water.

Edited by Kate Nemenzo.

​This article is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Please consult your licensed naturopathic physician or other licensed healthcare provider before making changes to your medications or supplements. Disclosures & Policies: This and other blog posts may contain affiliate links. Please view our disclosures page for more information. 
​

References
  1. Chu B, Marwaha K, Sanvictores T, et al. Physiology, Stress Reaction. StatPearls [Internet]. Updated 2022 Sept 12. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK541120/
  2. Yaribeygi H, Panahi Y, Sahraei H, et al. The impact of stress on body function: A review. EXCLI J. 2017; 16: 1057-1072. Published 2017 Jul 21. doi.org/10.17179/exceli2017-480

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    ​Marney Johnson, ND, MSCI-TS is a Naturopathic Doctor and Naturopathic Medicine Advisor with a background in allopathic (standard American medicine) medical research, Dr. Johnson, is uniquely qualified to evaluate current scientific research and offer insight to help you make sense of how you can integrate natural medicine into your health plan. She is passionate about the roles of Nutrition, Lifestyle, and Nature in health and constantly seeks new ways to make these accessible through food as medicine, encouraging new, healthy habits, and promoting interaction with Nature in its many forms. 

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