Naturopathic Care for Crohn’s Disease: Natural ways to support gut health

Crohn’s disease is an autoimmune condition that affects any part of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, from the mouth to the end part of the large intestine.1 It occurs from chronic, severe inflammation of the walls of the digestive system. Signs and symptoms of the disease, especially severe abdominal pain and diarrhea, have taken a toll on the lives of those affected, not only disrupting productivity, but also causing severe fatigue, weight loss, and malnutrition.
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Understanding Crohn’s Disease

Crohn’s disease results from immune-mediated inflammation that affects the entire thickness of your intestinal lining. It is considered a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), with ulcerative colitis as its counterpart. The exact cause of Crohn’s disease is unknown. However, it may develop due to an impaired immune response against environmental and internal irritants. The condition can also develop due to genetic mutations that run across families. Normally, the lining of the small intestines is responsible for absorbing nutrients from the food you eat. However, lesions from Crohn’s disease dig into this entire section and are replaced with scar tissue, impairing its ability to absorb essential vitamins and minerals that the body needs to stay healthy. 

​Signs and Symptoms

People with Crohn’s disease typically experience recurrent abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, flatulence, or vomiting for weeks to months, with periods of no symptoms in between.1 When not properly managed, these may lead to weight loss and even malnutrition, eventually resulting in severe complications. Since the condition is primarily driven by inflammation, people with Crohn’s disease may experience fever and weakness during the early stages of the disease.1 Once inflammation has successfully caused damage to the intestinal lining, diarrhea and abdominal pain occur. Since your intestine is responsible for absorbing nutrients such as iron and Vitamin B12, insufficient levels due to impaired absorption can lead to anemia and malnutrition.
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Allopathic Options

​The conventional management of Crohn’s disease depends on the severity of the condition and the patient’s health risks. Generally, corticosteroids are given to manage flare-ups and promote remission.1 These medications are life-saving, due to their wonderful abilities to block inflammation. However, the use of corticosteroids alone should be monitored by your healthcare provider since these can cause more harm than good when not properly regulated, owing to their abilities to induce brittle bones (osteoporosis), bone death (osteonecrosis), thin the skin, suppress the immune system and its ability to fight infection, and problems in the adrenal glands. Immunomodulators are used for maintenance therapy, but not during active disease due to their slow effectiveness. Surgery may also be recommended to prevent and manage disease complications, such as bowel obstruction.1 Although necessary during emergencies, surgical removal of damaged tissues can worsen problems with absorption since it eliminates segments of the body responsible to assimilate nutrients from the food we eat. Additionally, surgical resection may cause dysbiosis, since it reduces the diversity of the gastrointestinal microbiota.3 Naturopathic medicine offers an alternative holistic approach that focuses on nurturing the body’s abilities to heal itself, preventing the need for surgery and its severe consequences.
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The Naturopathic Approach

The goals of naturopathic care for Crohn’s disease focus on healing and nurturing the intestinal lining by targeting the root cause of inflammation. This is done through a combination of nutrition, herbal medication, and lifestyle practices that are all aimed at achieving remission and whole-body health.

​Anti-Inflammatory Foods

​Supporting the health of your intestine by eliminating grains that are sources of gluten in the diet can help break the vicious cycle of inflammation that triggers and exacerbates Crohn’s disease. Gluten has the ability to drive inflammation and loosen the tight junctions that protect your intestinal lining, eventually causing disease flare-ups. Eating food that is rich in omega-3 and polyphenols can help reduce inflammation.

​Botanical Medicine

• Reishi mushroom (Ganoderma lucidum). This natural remedy supports the immune system and regulates metabolism. Its wonders in managing Crohn’s disease comes from its ability to suppress TNF-alpha, which is an inflammatory marker that rises in the condition.4
• Curcumin (Curcuma longa). This kitchen staple is made up of 70% curcuminoids, which are active ingredients that help block and reduce inflammation. Its wonders in Crohn’s disease comes from its ability to reduce oxidative stress in the intestine, regulate the body’s inflammatory process, and support healing of the intestinal lining.2

 
And many more!
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Nurturing Your Gastrointestinal Health

Since your gastrointestinal tract is an important gateway to critical processes that keep your body healthy, nurturing its abilities to digest food, absorb nutrients, and protect your body from harm is your utmost responsibility. Although the exact cause of Crohn’s disease has not yet been fully discovered, you can prevent the disease from affecting your overall well-being by simply targeting the cycle of inflammation that triggers and exacerbates the problem. At Natural Path to Wellness, we are committed to helping you end this cycle. Talk to us to learn more!

BECOME A CLIENT

​Before using herbal medicine for your health problems, it is important to talk to your primary care providers and naturopathic doctors to make sure it is right for your case and preference. Additionally, most herbs are not allowed during pregnancy and lactation, so seeking professional help prior to using natural formulas helps to ensure that you and your baby are protected from unwanted side effects and potential harm.

​​This article is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Please consult your licensed naturopathic physician or other licensed healthcare provider before making changes to your medications or supplements. Disclosures & Policies: This and other blog posts may contain affiliate links. Please view our disclosures page for more information.
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​REFERENCES:

1. Ranasinghe IR, Tian C, Hsu R. Crohn Disease. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; February 24, 2024.
2. Lin Y, Liu H, Bu L, Chen C, Ye X. Review of the Effects and Mechanism of Curcumin in the Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Front Pharmacol. 2022;13:908077. Published 2022 Jun 20. doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.908077
3. Lewis JD, Daniel SG, Li H, et al. Surgery for crohn’s disease is associated with a dysbiotic microbiome and metabolome: Results from two prospective cohorts. Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 2024;18(3):101357. doi:10.1016/j.jcmgh.2024.05.005 
4. Liu C, Dunkin D, Lai J, et al. Anti-inflammatory Effects of Ganoderma lucidum Triterpenoid in Human Crohn's Disease Associated with Downregulation of NF-κB Signaling. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2015;21(8):1918-1925. doi:10.1097/MIB.0000000000000439