Top 4 Herbs to Manage Multiple Sclerosis Naturally

Multiple sclerosis is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by demyelination and neurodegeneration, both of which affect your brain’s abilities to direct key processes that help your body optimally function everyday. With the currently available conventional regimen focusing on disease modifying therapies (DMTs), which are used to prevent further damage to your brain cells and are unable to fix the damage that was already present before starting therapy, identifying the root cause of immune damage through naturopathic care is important in achieving long-term remission!

Understanding Multiple Sclerosis

Multiple sclerosis is a debilitating condition that affects your central nervous system (a.k.a. the mastermind that regulates processes in your body). This irreversible damage occurs due to demyelination and degeneration of neurons, which are cells that make up your brain and peripheral nervous system (how the brain communicates with all the tissues of your body). Although the exact cause behind multiple sclerosis is still unknown, its development and progression occur due to chronic inflammation as a consequence of your immune system attacking the very cells it is supposed to protect. Curious to learn more? We have the perfect blog post for you!

Disease-Modifying Therapies (DMTs)

Disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) are forms of therapeutic regimens used to manage multiple sclerosis. DMTs help suppress inflammation and decrease disease progression.2 These medications focus on preventing further damage to your brain cells and reduce the progression of your condition. This means that DMTs are not able to fix the damage that was already present before starting therapy, making them a type of preventive regimen to reduce future risks rather than serving as a cure for multiple sclerosis. Additionally, the use of DMTs can increase your risks of developing infections, due to their primary action of suppressing your immune system, thereby decreasing your body’s abilities to protect you from diseases caused by foreign pathogens.2 These two points are precisely why the use of DMTs in people with severe or advanced stages of multiple sclerosis is controversial, since the regimen can do more harm than good. 

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​Botanical Medicine Options

The naturopathic approach for people with multiple sclerosis focuses on nurturing your holistic health through a comprehensive and well-rounded regimen that includes lifestyle changes, nutrition, supplementation, mind-body connection, and botanical medicine. Keep scrolling to learn more about the top 4 herbs that can work wonders in managing multiple sclerosis. 

Tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus)
Rich in flavonoids, phenolic compounds, and essential oils, tarragon is an effective herbal remedy to help modulate the immune response, control markers of inflammation, and prevent demyelination in people with multiple sclerosis, thereby providing adequate protection against rapid disease progression.1 More importantly, tarragon helps reduce the severity of neurologic problems associated with impaired delivery of signals in the brain due to demyelination. This helps nurture the connection between your body and brain.

Black Cumin (Nigella sativa)
With extensive antioxidant effects, black cumin has been widely used as an herbal remedy in managing neurodegenerative conditions that affect the health of your nervous system. In people with multiple sclerosis, black cumin can help prevent relapse, improve locomotor movements, nurture a healthy body weight, and reduce damage to neurons (brain and nerve cells).1 

Curcumin (Curcuma longa)
An herb that is well-loved all over the world, curcumin has antioxidant properties that can help protect your brain against oxidative stress that can cause degeneration and problems with delivering signals for optimal functioning.1 Curcumin also contains anti-inflammatory properties that decrease the production of pro-inflammatory markers, while increasing the production of anti-inflammatory markers in your white blood cells, thereby controlling inflammation.1 Interestingly, curcumin also has anti-aging effects that can help nurture your brain and body’s health as you grow older.

Ginseng (Panax ginseng) 
Effective in preventing fatigue, depression, and oxidative damage, ginseng is considered a majestic plant in most Asian countries. In people with multiple sclerosis or those with other autoimmune disorders, ginseng can effectively control inflammation through maintaining balance between the production of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory mechanisms within the body. Ginseng can also help prevent the infiltration of self-destructive white blood cells into the brain, thereby reducing demyelination and degeneration of axons (where electrical impulses from one neuron travels and gets delivered to another).

​It is important to remember that the use of herbal medications should be thoroughly evaluated and monitored by your naturopathic doctor and communicated to your other healthcare providers to make sure your daily regimen is tailored to your case and preference, and that it does not interact with any prescribed medications. Additionally, it is vital to keep in mind that most herbal medicines are contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation and their use should be avoided to prevent harm to you and your baby. Talk to your naturopathic doctor to learn more about how to use herbs safely during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
 
Ready to learn more about the right herbal remedies for your optimal health? Talk to us today!

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​This article is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Please consult your licensed naturopathic physician or other licensed healthcare provider before making changes to your medications or supplements. 

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​REFERENCES:

1. Costantini E, Masciarelli E, Casorri L, Di Luigi M, Reale M. Medicinal herbs and multiple sclerosis: Overview on the hard balance between new therapeutic strategy and occupational health risk. Front Cell Neurosci. 2022;16:985943. Published 2022 Nov 10. doi:10.3389/fncel.2022.985943
2.  Langer-Gould AM, Smith JB, Gonzales EG, Piehl F, Li BH. Multiple Sclerosis, Disease-Modifying Therapies, and Infections. Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm. 2023;10(6):e200164. Published 2023 Oct 9. doi:10.1212/NXI.0000000000200164